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      The Boiled Egg Diet: What The Weight Loss Plan Involves (Besides Eggs)

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      Search “boiled egg diet” and you might be shocked to learn that, yes, there is a weight-loss trend that circles around eating hard-boiled eggs. Naturally, you probably have *a lot* of questions, so we’ll clear it up for ya.

      To start, the boiled egg diet, which is based on a 2018 book by Arielle Chandler, doesn’t involve eating only eggs (whew!). In the book, the author claims eating at least two or three hard-boiled eggs per day can help you lose up to 11kg in two weeks, says Allie Echeverria, a registered dietitian and founder of Eaton Broshar Nutrition.

      But are boiled eggs really the food to unlock weight-loss success? Spoiler: Probably not. There’s a lot to unpack here, so we chatted with registered dietitians about the boiled egg diet, the potential risks and if it actually helps you lose weight.

      What is the boiled egg diet?

      Yes, there are boiled eggs involved. “Although there are some varieties of this plan, it typically involves eating two eggs with fruit at breakfast and eggs or another lean protein at lunch and dinner, along with only non-starchy vegetables,” explains New York City-based dietitian Erin Palinski-Wade.

      Meet The Experts:

      Allie Echeverria is a registered dietitian and founder of Eaton Broshar Nutrition.

      Erin Palinski-Wade is a registered dietitian nutritionist.

      Keri Gans is a registered dietitian nutritionist.

      Though it may sound relatively healthy, the boiled egg diet is a fad diet. “This is a version of a low-calorie, low-carb diet that will promote weight loss but will not be sustainable long-term and does not provide your body with balanced nutrition,” she says. You may lose weight temporarily, but the results won’t necessarily last.

      How do you follow the boiled egg diet plan?

      “There are different versions of the diet, but the most common consists of three meals per day and no snacks or desserts,” says Keri Gans, a registered dietitian nutritionist.

      Throughout the day you need to make sure you’re eating three eggs, or two eggs at the very minimum. You’re also free to consume lean proteins, non-starchy veggies, specific fruits and a little bit of fat, Gans notes. Some samples of “allowed” foods, according to Gans, are the following:

      Lean Proteins

      Skinless chicken

      Skinless turkey

      Skinless duck

      Fish

      Pork tenderloin

      Pork sirloin

      Non-Starchy Vegetables

      Kale

      Zucchini

      Spinach

      Bell peppers

      Asparagus

      Celery

      Carrots

      Broccoli

      Onions

      Limited Fruits

      Watermelon

      Berries

      Grapefruit

      Lemons

      Limes

      Small Amounts Of Fat

      Coconut oil

      Butter

      Mayonnaise

      What foods must you avoid on the boiled egg diet?

      There’s also a list of foods that you are not supposed to eat while following this plan. The following foods are considered off-limits, according to Palinski-Wade and Gans:

      Grains such as bread, pasta, quinoa, couscous and barley

      Dairy products such as milk, cheese, yoghurt and cream

      Processed foods such as chips, pretzels, cookies and bacon

      Potatoes

      Corn

      Peas

      Legumes such as lentils, chickpeas, soybeans and beans

      Bananas

      Pineapple

      Mango

      Dried fruit

      Sweetened beverages such as soda, juice, sweet tea and sports drinks

      So, if you’re aiming for a balanced diet that includes grains, dairy, various fruits and fats (which is totally understandable), it’s important for you to note these limitations before diving into a hard-boiled egg-focused plan.

      Is the boiled egg diet healthy?

      Not quite. “The recommended foods on the diet do have health benefits, but because there are also so many other foods to avoid, the diet is considered highly restrictive,” Gans explains.

      You should also know there are long-term concerns. “This is a restrictive, unbalanced way to eat that could result in nutritional deficiencies long-term and is not sustainable,” Palinski-Wade reiterates.

      Instead, Echeverria recommends opting for a balanced diet and eating protein, fibre and fat at every meal to keep you full and satisfied. From there, you can work with a physician or registered dietitian to tailor your unique eating plan based on your specific needs, she explains.

      If weight loss is your goal, it’s always best to chat with a healthcare provider before trying any type of restrictive meal plan, including the boiled egg diet.

      Will the hard-boiled egg diet help you lose weight?

      Yes, you’ll probably lose weight on this diet, Palinski-Wade explains, since it’s low in calories and carbs. “The initial weight loss will include water losses, resulting in ‘exciting’ results, but not much actual loss of body fat.”

      To break this down further, each gram of carbohydrate stored in the body as glycogen stores two to three grams of water, says Echeverria. “When we reduce the amount of carbohydrates we are eating, we release water as urine and this results in losing water weight, but not losing body fat,” she says. In other words, even if you *could* lose 11kg in a short time frame, a lot of that weight loss could probably be attributed to losing water weight and you will most likely gain that back as soon as you reintroduce carbohydrates to your diet, Echeverria explains.

      Over time, the calorie deficit may lead to losses in body fat, but the chances of maintaining these results are low based on how restrictive it is, adds Palinski-Wade.

      What are the potential dangers of this diet?

      It’s true that eggs are a versatile, nutrient-rich food, packed with vitamins and minerals and “are a great addition to any eating plan,” Gans says. “But one should never simply focus on one food or nutrient in order to lose weight.” So if you’re going to try out the boiled egg diet, be sure to diversify your protein sources and eat a variety of foods so that you’re not getting all your nutrients from the same meals each day.

      Plus, because this diet is extremely low in calories, consistently under-eating can slow down your metabolism, says Echeverria. A calorie deficit may be beneficial for weight loss, but when you drastically lower your calorie intake, your body essentially senses that food is scarce and lowers the rate it burns calories, according to Rush University Medical Center.

      Another reason why results are hard to maintain? “Because the diet is highly restrictive, you’re not actually learning anything about how to eat a healthy, well-balanced diet for long-term success, but rather how to deprive yourself of eating foods you may enjoy,” Gans says. If you have a history of disordered eating or feel that you might be susceptible to an eating disorder, reconsider the boiled egg diet, Palinski-Wade says.

      Most likely, you’ll end up regaining weight you lose and possibly more, since you may wind up overeating following such a restrictive plan, Palinski-Wade says. Proceed with caution and always talk to a doctor or registered dietitian to discuss the best plan for you.

      This article first appeared on womenshealthmag.com. More

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      Can You Gain Weight In One Day? 11 Reasons Why The Scale Says You Gained Weight Overnight

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      One day, you’re totally on track and making progress toward your weight-loss goal. The next, you step on the scale and you’re up two kilos. Naturally, you wonder: Can you gain weight in one day?

      No judgment—this is a confusing experience that happens to many people when they’re trying to lose weight. Below, the answers to all your questions about overnight weight gain. And rest assured, “your weight will fluctuate on a daily basis, but it doesn’t mean that your weight-loss strategy is failing,” says dietician Georgie Fear, author of Lean Habits for Lifelong Weight Loss.

      Can you gain weight in one day?

      To answer, let’s do some math: Gaining a single half-kilogram of fat requires consuming about 3,500 calories more than you burn off. So to gain, say, two kilos in a day, you’d have to eat nearly 18,000 calories more than you burned in just 24 hours. (Yeah, not happening.)

      On the other hand, gaining two kilos of water weight in a day is easy, Fear says. If you did one of a number of different things (see the list below!) the day or night before, “it’s not unusual to notice an increase in your weight of a few grams or kilos,” says registered dietitian Jessica Cording, author of The Little Book of Game-Changers. Again, Cording chalks most of this up to water weight. But, she says, “if you notice your weight continuing to trend upwards over time, this could indicate actual weight gain.”

      Meet the experts: Registered dietician Georgie Fear is the author of Lean Habits for Lifelong Weight Loss.

      Jessica Cording registered dietitian and the author of The Little Book of Game-Changers.

      Dr Julie Ellner is a weight-loss specialist.

      Dr Melody Covington is a weight-loss doctor

      Registered dietician Sonya Angelone is a spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

      How much can your weight fluctuate in one night?

      FWIW: There’s nothing that happens in your body overnight that magically makes you gain weight, says Sonya Angelone, spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. “Your metabolism doesn’t stop, so you gain or lose ‘weight’ any time,” she says. And if you happen to eat more than usual on any given day, your body won’t suddenly make you gain weight overnight. “With a higher calorie day or two, metabolism increases to compensate, so fat won’t be immediately made and stored,” Angelone explains. “The opposite is true as well. If you under eat for a couple days, your metabolism will slow to compensate before losing weight.”So there’s really no hard-and-fast number, Angelone says. (Sorry!). The key thing is if your weight goes up seemingly overnight and sticks around for days, check your scale or call your doctor. But experts assure that a lot of overnight weight gain can be explained pretty easily.

      11 Reasons It Seems Like You Gained Weight In One Day

      You Hit The Gym Hard

      “After a heavy workout, especially if you perform big, compound movements that recruit a lot of large muscles, you can easily weigh a few extra kilos for several days,” Fear says.

      Those microscopic tears that occur in your muscle cells after every workout heal through a process of natural inflammation. That involves some pooling of fluids around the muscle cells, which can make you puff up, she says. This does not mean you should skip those calorie-torching strength moves. Just let your muscles recover and forget about the scale.

      You Tend To Drink A Lot of Alcohol In The Evening

      “Alcohol is dehydrating, which can lead to water retention that looks like weight gain on the scale,” Cording says. Try curbing your drinking for a few weeks and see how it impacts your weight loss and morning weight.

      You Consumed A Lot Of Salt

      “Excess sodium intake leads to immediate water weight gain,” says Dr Julie Ellner, weight-loss specialist. She says that can lead to swollen ankles and a belly bulge from swelling in your intestines. Apart from the water retention, munching on salty snacks can cause constipation, too.

      You’ve Started A High-Protein, Low-Carb Diet

      Fibre is critical to keeping your digestive system working its best. So when you miss out on fibre from whole grains, fruit and starchy vegetables, you’re bound to get backed up, says Dr. Ellner.

      “If you don’t go for several days, that internal traffic jam can translate to a couple pounds of retained matter,” adds Fear.

      While Dr Ellner recommends that anyone on a high-protein, low-carb diet take a fibre supplement to keep things moving, an even better option is to only reduce refined carbohydrates, like pasta and keep whole grains, veggies and fruit as part of your diet.

      You’re Dehydrated

      A lack of H2O throws your kidneys into “let’s conserve fluids” mode, says Fear. That leads to an increase in water weight once you start sipping, she adds. But don’t worry, after a few days of hydrating properly your kidneys will get back to normal, along with your weight.

      You Have A Food Intolerance

      An intolerance to foods like dairy, fructose, eggs, shellfish, gluten, artificial sweeteners, soy and many others can cause bloating and water retention, especially in your gut, says Dr Ellner. If you notice that you feel heavier or actually weigh more after eating certain foods, talk to your doctor or a registered dietitian before eliminating them.

      You’re About To Get Your Period

      You can thank your hormones for pre-period pounds, says Dr Ellner. (Though there are other reasons for period weight gain, too.) Everyone is different, but: “Some of my clients tell me they’re the heaviest on the first day of their period,” Dr Ellner says. The good news is that period-related water retention is short-lived, according to Fear.

      You Upped Your Carb Intake

      When you cut back on your carb intake, your body’s glycogen stores—its prime energy source for high-intensity exercise— become depleted. But as soon as you dive into some spaghetti, your body starts storing glycogen in your muscles and liver, along with H2O. The sudden influx of those two nutrients after a long stretch of being carb-free could leave you bloated, Fear says. The best solution: Include a moderate amount of whole-grain carbs in your diet daily to prevent the cycle of weight coming on and off.

      You Started New Medication

      Some medications can cause your body to retain water, according to Dr Melody Covington, a weight-loss doctor at Abundant Health and Vitality. Dr. Covington also says that certain medications can increase your appetite or reduce your metabolism and increase fat storage and she notes that weight gain is even more likely on medication that limits your ability to exercise or stay active.

      If a medication seems to be causing weight gain, Dr Covington recommends talking to your doctor and asking about alternatives or the possibility of reducing your dose. You can also work on making lifestyle changes that will promote weight loss, a healthy diet, or time for exercise.

      If your doctor thinks it’s appropriate, in some cases they may refer you to a bariatrician who specializes in the treatment and prevention of obesity-related diseases.

      You’re On A Diet That’s Too Restrictive

      If you drop too much weight or fat too fast or in a way that your body registers that something is wrong, it will try to store the fat that’s available more aggressively.

      “This is a survival response ingrained in our physiology. The brain does not understand ‘dieting’ but it understands fat loss very well and often if we diet incorrectly the brain interprets this as something unhealthy happening,” says Dr Covington. Storing fat is the body’s attempt to keep us safe, she adds.

      To avoid this, she recommends enlisting an expert that will help you create a healthy diet or assist you with your weight-loss goals, whether it’s a fitness trainer, dietitian, weight-loss doctor, or accountability partner. One easy place to start in terms of accountability is using a food-tracking app, adds Dr Covington.

      You’re Pregnant

      If you’re experiencing rapid weight gain especially while on a diet, you could be expecting, says Dr. Covington. “When I see rapid gain in someone with a solid weight management plan, we need to do a pregnancy test. There have been many surprises.” Take a pregnancy test just to be sure!

      This article was originally published on www.womenshealthmag.com More

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      Coffee And Lemon For Weight Loss? What To Know About The #LemonCoffee TikTok Trend

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      When you hear about a weight loss trick that promises to help you shed kilos with little effort on your end, it’s understandable to have a healthy dose of scepticism. Case in point: the whole coffee and lemon weight loss hack.

      TikTok is blowing up with #LemonCoffee posts that feature people swearing that having lemon juice in black coffee can help you lose weight. (What they don’t claim is that it tastes good!)

      The process of making this is simple: You just squeeze lemon juice into a cup of black coffee daily and drink it to (allegedly) help you lose weight.

      Lemon coffee devotees don’t just claim the drink is a weight-loss aid, though—some also swear it will help with mood regulation and headaches, among other things. Still, weight loss is the focus angle here.

      Meet The Experts:

       Sonya Angelone, registered dietician, is a former spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.

      Dr Mir Ali is a bariatric surgeon and medical director of MemorialCare Surgical Weight Loss Center at Orange Coast Medical Center.

      It’s important to note that weight is a personal thing and no one should make you feel like you need to lose some, whether it’s by drinking lemon coffee or some other method. But if the #LemonCoffee trick piqued your interest, we’re here to help.

      Does coffee alone help with weight loss?

      There is some data that suggests coffee may help with weight loss, but there are a ton of caveats. “It depends on the type of coffee you drink,” says registered dietician Sonya Angelone, a former spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. While regular brewed coffee has about five calories a cup, extras like half and half, sugar and flavourings can jack up that calorie count quickly, she points out.

      “Some research has suggested that caffeinated coffee can slightly increase metabolic rate and help with weight loss,” Angelone says. “Other studies have shown that coffee—regular and decaf—can suppress hunger by increasing the feeling of fullness and leading to eating fewer calories at a meal.”

      But some of those perks require you drinking a lot of coffee—and that’s not necessarily a great idea (think: jitters). The FDA recommends having no more than 400 milligrams of caffeine a day, which is equivalent to four to five cups of coffee.

      On a more indirect level, though, the caffeine in coffee can also help you feel less tired, increasing the odds you’ll be more active and burn more calories, Angelone notes. There’s also this to consider: “Coffee has been shown to slightly increase fat burning during exercise when coffee is part of a pre-exercise routine,” says Angelone. That particular study was only on 15 men, however.

      All in all, coffee in and of itself is not a magic weight loss tool—it just may help give you a teensy boost when paired with other key weight loss efforts, such as making changes to your nutrition and strength training.

      Does lemon alone help with weight loss?

      Lemon water has become a buzzy drink in its own right, but there’s nothing about lemon itself that will help you to lose weight, Angelone says.

      “The best part of adding lemon to water is that it encourages drinking more fluids, which can help you feel fuller and eat less,” she says. And research has linked staying hydrated with weight loss. Worth noting: The same benefits aren’t true for lemonade, which has sugar and added calories, per Angelone.

      Benefits Of Lemon And Coffee For Weight Loss

      The experts we consulted don’t endorse this hack or even really think it works. “There is no scientific data to support this for weight loss,” says Dr Mir Ali, a bariatric surgeon. Angelone also says this really isn’t a thing. “There isn’t anything particularly magical about adding lemon juice to coffee that makes it a weight loss aid,” she says. “It doesn’t raise your metabolic rate to help burn calories faster.”

      Ali does note, though, that if you drink lemon coffee (which has very few calories) in place of a sugary or calorie-rich drink, it could potentially help simply because you’re ditching some extra calories. But having black coffee would achieve the same.

      Angelone agrees. “Most people drink sugar-ladened coffee drinks because they like the flavour in addition to needing a coffee or caffeine fix,” she says. “However, if adding lemon satisfies a need for flavoured coffee then it may help with weight loss because this beverage contains fewer calories.”

      As for those headache-curing claims made by lemon coffee TikTok devotees, there is some data to suggest that a certain level of caffeine could help with migraine headaches, but there’s nothing in there about lemon juice. It’s possible that there’s a link between coffee consumption and reduced depression, which some TikTokers also claim is a benefit of lemon coffee. But lemon juice isn’t included in that and the limited studies available are inconclusive for coffee alone too.

      Risks Of Drinking Lemon And Coffee For Weight Loss

      There are a few potential downsides to consider before you start squeezing lemon into your coffee. One is that it can be rough on your stomach.

      “People who are sensitive to acid might find that adding lemon to coffee increases reflux,” Angelone says. “But these people may also find just plain coffee too acidic.”

      All that lemon juice can also erode the enamel on your teeth if you have it consistently over time, Angelone says, leaving you with sensitivity and an increased risk of other dental issues.

      Finally, adding lemon to your coffee is a sure-fire way to mess with an otherwise enjoyable cup of coffee. If you actually like the taste of lemon in your coffee, more power to you. But just know that it’s unlikely to help you achieve the weight loss results you may be after.

      This article was first published in WomensHealthmag.com More

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      What Exactly Can You Drink While Intermittent Fasting Without Breaking Your Fast?

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      Intermittent fasting (IF), an eating style that’s typically paired with high-protein or keto diets, begs a lot of questions, especially if you’re new to it. You might be curious about what type of fasting schedule you should try, what the legit health benefits are, whether you’ll experience any side effects and what kind of weight-loss results you can expect. Another common question is whether you can have beverages, like coffee and water, during your fasting periods.

      What is intermittent fasting?

      Intermittent fasting works by allowing you to eat only in specific windows of time. It’s thought that by taking on this method, there are health perks. It might be anti-ageing and elevate energy levels. Added to that, there are thought to be weight loss gains to me made.

      There are various intermittent fasting schedules, each tailored to different body types and needs.

      Can you drink while intermittent fasting?

      The short answer is: It depends on the beverage and the type of IF diet you’re following. Different types of intermittent fasting, from dry fasting to the Warrior Diet, have different guidelines. But a good rule of thumb is to avoid any drinks that have any calories while you’re fasting, says dietitian Erin Palinski-Wade, author of 2 Day Diabetes Diet.

      Consuming any carbs, proteins, or fats when you’re trying to maintain a fasted state can negate the weight-loss benefits of intermittent fasting, she says. IF diets are also thought to lead to a reduction in insulin resistance and help control blood sugar, both of which can reduce your chances of becoming diabetic. These benefits can be quickly cancelled out if you consume too many liquid calories during a period of what should be a fasted state.

      Here’s what you should know about some of the most popular drinks you might *want* to consume while doing intermittent fasting and whether or not they’ll take you out of a fasted state.

      Coffee

      You can drink it black. Black coffee is calorie-free, so it’s fine to enjoy during the fasting phase. But adding in sugar, cream, or milk is best avoided. It can add calories to the drink that can take you out of a fasted state.

      “If you do want to flavour your coffee during a fast, experiment with calorie-free flavouring from a spice like cinnamon,” says Palinski-Wade. “Save the coffee add-ons for your non-fast windows of time.”

      Additionally, avoid having more than one cup, or switch to decaf, when you’re fasting. Excessive caffeine, especially on an empty stomach, may increase those jittery feelings which can often increase appetite and the desire to snack, she says.

      Tea

      Go for it. Just like coffee, tea is naturally calorie-free and fine to have during a fast, so long as it’s simply brewed tea that comes from tea bags, leaves, or flakes. Bottled ice tea is often heavily sweetened. So if you go that route, make sure you’re opting for one that is unsweetened and not loaded with added sugar and calories, says Palinski-Wade. Caloric add-ons such as honey, milk or cream should be reserved for non-fasting times, just like with coffee.

      “Since tea is naturally lower in caffeine than coffee, you can have a bit more during fasts, however, I would still recommend opting for decaf when possible,” she says.

      Water and soda water

      Drink up. Water is naturally calorie-free so there’s no need to restrict it, says Palinski-Wade. Water in general is a good idea to sip on during fasting times. It ensures hydration but also is a way to fill your stomach and prevent hunger.

      If you enjoy flavoured water, you can add in fruit wedges or a splash of lemon or lime juice (or a splash of another juice) as long as it is a true “splash” and doesn’t add more than a trivial amount of calories, says Palinski-Wade. Carbonated water can be treated in the same way as water, as long as it is naturally flavoured and calorie-free.

      Soft drinks

      Skip it. Palinski-Wade recommends staying away from soft drinks in general. That’s even if you’re not following a diet like intermittent fasting.

      Regular soft drinks are usually loaded with sugar and calories and offer no nutritional value, she says. There also isn’t enough data and research to say whether diet soft drinks are okay to drink during IF, but research suggests that consuming too many artificial sweeteners (as diet soft drinks tend to have) can increase cravings and appetite, as well as promote weight gain and the storage of fat.

      “Your best bet is to limit all soft drinks as much as possible and satisfy carbonation cravings with carbonated water,” she says.

      Alcohol

      Pass on it. Alcohol should never be consumed when in a fasting period, as its effects can be intensified when consumed on an empty stomach, says Palinski-Wade. Alcohol is also a source of calories, so drinking it would break your fast. It will also likely stimulate your appetite and lead to increased hunger and cravings.

      What about taking supplements during a fasting period?

      This depends on the fasting schedule you’re following. You should discuss any supplements with your doctor before beginning to take them, says Palinski-Wade. You could take your supplements during the eating hours (unless otherwise instructed by your doctor or dietitian). Most supplements like a multivitamin are better absorbed when taken with food.

      If you intermittently fast that involves fasting on specific days, like the 5:2 diet, you should still take a supplement. You still need to ensure you are meeting your nutrient needs each day. Palinski-Wade recommends taking a high-quality multivitamin daily when following any IF plan.

      “Generally, the small amount of calories found in a chewable/gummy/liquid vitamin would not offset a fast day,” she says. “But do discuss this with your doctor or dietitian first to make sure you can take your supplement on an empty stomach.”

      The bottom line: At the end of the day, you want to consume close to zero calories during fasting periods. By avoiding sweetened drinks and bottled iced tea, as well as caloric add-ons in your hot beverages, you can ensure you follow your IF plan correctly and successfully.

      This article was originally published on www.womenshealthmag.com More

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      I Used AI To Create An Eating Plan For Weight Loss – Here’s What Happened

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      Part of the world? Then AI is in your life, baby! From using it to unlock your phone to navigating with Google Maps, AI has transformed the technological space. And now, it’s coming for our lifestyles, too. With the advent of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence language model that harnesses information on the internet and condenses it for users, people have been able to come up with myriad uses, from generating workout programmes to helping them with their dissertation (insert dubious emoji!). Now, a slew of AI eating plan programmes have become available, too. These free and paid-for services promise to personalise your input and help you reach your goals.  

      What are AI eating plans?

      An AI-powered meal plan generator works by harnessing the language and methods it’s learned to give you a meal plan that fits into your macro, calorie and other body goals. With just a few prompts and in seconds, models like these can spit out detailed information, including meal plans and eating guidelines. Naturally, I wondered if it would work for weight loss in a real way.

      Why did I opt for an AI eating plan?

      Simply put, I was looking to lose some weight and wanted to see if an AI eating plan would cut costs while still being as effective as an expert-led eating plan. Forgoing a qualified dietician had its own risks, I knew, since eating plans made by experts are tailor-made to your unique circumstances. Still, I was looking for quick guidance and something to anchor my eating habits to, without opting for take-out every other day when things got overwhelming. I turned to Meal Mate, a popular free AI eating plan tool that’s most recommended when searching for this kind of thing.

      The AI meal plan

      First, what you input into the chat box makes all the difference. When I told Meal Mate that I wanted to lose 1kg a week, it spat out a meal plan with snacks included. Without telling them any of that? I ended up having to choose from about three different meal plans from all the prompts. In the end, I opted for the eating plan with the fullest prompt: ‘I want to lose 20 kilos; make me an eating plan for 1200 calories a day.’ Wondering why my calories are so low? Check this article on losing weight when you’re short.

      The meals

      While each day’s meals were different, I still found it difficult to stick to each and every meal, since prep time was competing with my household chores, work and jetting off to my workouts daily. Still, I ate chicken salads, scrambled eggs for breakfast and stuck to most dinner guidelines, which ended up being a variation of protein with vegetables on the side.

      The downside

      Meal Mate’s meal plans didn’t specify portion sizes or any other kind of cooking guidelines. A meal noted “chicken salad” didn’t specify which greens to put into the salad, for example, nor the exact amount of chicken to prepare. Since I was using a calorie counting app to account for my goals, I measured out portions that would fit within my calorie goals for each meal. But had I not known to do this, I could have been left eating far more calories than I should have been eating.

      No feedback

      Unlike with a dietician, who you can refer back to when you’re struggling, AI meal plans are just there to spit out information, but won’t be able to give you feedback on what you’re eating and the challenges you might face. I had very busy days and opted to swap out one salad with a tuna sandwich, which was faster to prep. But I knew I wasn’t hitting micronutrient goals with the meal. To that end, I felt alone in my journey, unable to gain encouragement from a real-life person who could let me know what to do, or that my next meal could go better.

      The results

      Since I had to forgo takeout for a week and eat mostly vegetables and lean protein, I managed to lose about one kilogram on this meal plan! I was surprised: despite loosely sticking to each meal and following the guidelines the AI meal plan provided, I still saw results. More

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      Everything You Need To Know Before Doing Intermittent Fasting While Pregnant

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      If you’ve got a little one on the way, or are thinking about adding to your family soon, you’re probably already focusing on your baby’s health and nourishment (#momlife). This brings the conversation to your own nutrition: What if you are looking to lose weight before getting pregnant and want to try a diet of the moment, such as intermittent fasting (IF)? Or maybe you’re curious about its purported longevity or blood sugar benefits.

      Whatever the reason behind your IF interest, you might be curious about how to maintain intermittent fasting while pregnant. Or, perhaps you just found out you’re pregnant and want to know the safest way to continue or wean yourself off of a fasting diet.

      Yep, these are questions and concerns that docs and prenatal nutritionists hear from expectant mamas these days, given all the hype surrounding fasting diets right now. So here’s the lowdown on intermittent fasting for pregnant women — with input from Jennifer Wu,  an ob-gyn and Nicole German Morgan, a dietitian with a background in prenatal nutrition.

      And, as always, experts advise you to always check in with your healthcare provider before making any dietary changes, especially if you’re newly pregnant or planning to get pregnant.

      Let’s get right to it: Is intermittent fasting ever safe for pregnant women?

      Generally, fasting isn’t recommended for pregnant women. Research shows that intermittent fasting can benefit metabolism and lead to weight loss. It may potentially reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. But it can also actually lower a pregnant woman’s blood sugar too much. “Low blood sugar in combination with the natural drop in blood pressure in pregnant women could lead to lightheadedness and fainting,” says Dr Wu.

      An older study that focused on religious intermittent fasting in pregnant women (with healthy pregnancies) found that fetal movement was lower when mothers were fasting. This makes sense, because her glucose levels would be low and fetal movement is tied to how much glucose (aka an energy source for the bod) the fetus is able to get from the mother. That’s why most religious fasting gives an exemption to pregnant women, Dr Wu adds.

      It’s a no-go

      So, intense fasting is a no-go for pregnant women (more on that later). But the only type of fasting that may be safe for women who aren’t too far along in pregnancy is an overnight fast, for about 12 hours maximum. But, even doing a 12-hour fast depends on the trimester, explains Morgan.

      During the early stages of the first trimester, it’s of course essential to focus on consuming enough important prenatal nutrients, but your body may not need that many more additional calories than your normal intake. “In the third trimester and the later stages of the second trimester, intermittent fasting may not be appropriate at all — many women will require an additional evening snack prior to bedtime or need to eat quickly upon waking,” Morgan explains.

      You need to make sure that you are getting enough of the essential nutrients as well as calories (many pregnant women are advised to add about 300 extra calories a day), especially if you start out your pregnancy underweight or even at normal weight, so restricting your eating may not be the right solution, she adds.

      Are certain types of intermittent fasting safer than others when you’re pregnant?

      If you’re early on in the pregnancy, doing a modified version of intermittent fasting, by fasting overnight for about 12 hours (as mentioned) would be your only moderately safe option. According to Morgan, this would involve fasting from about 7 p.m. or 8 p.m. at night to 7 p.m. or 8 a.m. the next morning, which might be your normal eating schedule anyway.

      But, you don’t want to cram too many calories into a short period of time, as that isn’t healthy for digestion. Nor should you miss out on calories necessary to nourish the baby by spacing out you’re eating too much, she points out. The other popular versions of IF schedules — the 16:8 diet (where you eat within an eight-hour window), the 5:2 method, which involves eating normally five days a week and pulling back on calorie intake substantially two days a week, or alternate-day fasting — should all be off-limits, as they’re too extreme for any pregnant women.

      Eating schedules are really different for everyone. But Dr Wu generally recommends eating more frequently when you’re pregnant instead. Focus on small meals about every two to three hours, especially during the first trimester, when morning sickness is prevalent and you may not be in the mood to eat a huge meal at one time. “This also helps to keep the blood sugar steady in the second and third trimesters,” Dr Wu says.

      But for patients who struggle with heartburn during pregnancy, Dr Wu suggests stopping eating about four hours before going to sleep to allow more time for digestion, since heartburn may be worse once you lie down in bed. If you follow those guidelines, you may not tend to eat until breakfast upon waking up, so it is actually somewhat similar to an IF schedule.

      If I practised intermittent fasting before pregnancy, should I just stop and return to a normal eating schedule?

      Yep, you want to eat more frequently, without large chunks of time and without nutrients. Here’s why: Eating more frequently helps keep your blood sugar and blood pressure — and the baby’s — stable. “To promote more [weight] maintenance and less weight loss, it may be smart to widen your window of eating in order to be able to consume a more balanced diet,” Morgan says.

      Does intermittent fasting affect fertility?

      Believe it or not, if you’re trying for a baby, IF could help in some circumstances. “If patients are overweight or obese, they may have irregular cycles and trouble ovulating,” which can make it tough to get pregnant. So following an IF diet (which typically means you’ll be restricting your calorie intake) may yield weight loss and in turn, improve fertility.

      For example:

      Women with polycystic ovary syndrome — or PCOS, which often disrupts metabolism, the menstrual cycle and ovulation — may encounter fertility issues. But, as one study showed, losing weight (by reducing calorie intake generally by 500 to 1,000 calories per day) may help overweight women with PCOS produce luteinizing hormone and in turn, ovulate more regularly (and therefore get pregnant more easily). Dr Wu asserts that IF is fine for weight loss, but that you should stop dieting upon finding out that you’re pregnant.

      On the other end of the spectrum, if you’re underweight, continuing to restrict your eating and calorie intake can be detrimental to fertility. In extreme cases, “intermittent fasting and losing weight may actually adversely affect fertility as patients may stop menstruating and ovulating,” says Dr Wu. Morgan adds that eating less frequently while practising IF can put the body under high stress, which is not helpful when it comes to getting pregnant. “The most important point for fertility is to nourish the body in a balanced way and not to let the body feel as if it is under stress,” says Morgan.

      Is it ever safe to lose weight at all during pregnancy, via a fasting diet or any other diet?

      In short, no. Weight loss is, in general, not a thing you want to focus on at all during pregnancy. So you want to speak to your doctor about potentially terminating a particular diet you’re on to make sure you’re approaching pregnancy safely.

      During pregnancy, it’s more about staying at a healthy weight, or not gaining too much weight during the pregnancy if you’re overweight. “If patients are overweight or obese when they become pregnant, the recommendation is to gain less weight, around 6 to 8 kilos, depending on the weight of the patient,” Dr Wu says.

      But even if the patient is overweight, or develops gestational diabetes during pregnancy, for instance, fasting still isn’t the answer. That’s because it could interfere with any blood sugar-regulating medication the patient is on, she notes.

      Which trimester are you in?

      Of course, there are many factors that can impact your weight during pregnancy. It also depends on the trimester you’re in. For example, it’s normal for women to drop a few pounds during the first trimester from morning sickness, nausea, or even hyperemesis gravidarum. It’s not a good idea to lose any weight at all during the second or third trimester, Morgan says. But ultimately the advised amount of weight gain during pregnancy depends on the patient. It’s something you should discuss at length with your doctor so that you feel informed and comfortable.

      The bottom line: Nutrition during pregnancy is highly individualized to the person. It depends on how high-risk the pregnancy is and the prior health conditions of the mother. After all, no one person’s body or metabolism is the same. Before trying any new diet or changing your eating habits, it’s important to check in with your healthcare provider. You’ll want to ensure that it’s safe and sustainable for you to continue throughout pregnancy.

      This article was originally published on www.womenshealthmag.com More

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      5 Fitness Goals You Should Be Making If You Want To See Progress

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      One thing we fitness pros are always babbling on about is the importance of having goals. In fact, the first thing I ask prospective clients is what they want to achieve, so I can help ’em get there. And while there’s no such thing as a bad goal, having more specific intentions can be even more powerful — especially when you can measure that progress along the way. Consider adding these five fitness goals to your list.

      Meet The Expert: Amy Roberts is a certified personal trainer

      Fitness Goal #1: Lower Your Body-Fat Percentage

      Clients often tell me they just want to lose two to four kilos to “lean out.” (Sound familiar?) But you’ve probably heard the old “muscle weighs more than fat” line. While that’s not technically true (a kilogram is a kilogram), it is true that a kilogram of muscle is denser and takes up less space than a kilogram of fat. So if your goal is to shed kilograms, you really should be aiming to lose body fat and gain (or retain) muscle. Essentially, you’re hoping to shift your body composition and lower your body-fat percentage.

      You can measure this in a number of ways…

      You can ask a trainer at your gym to test it using skin-fold callipers.

      You can try a body-comp scale or monitor that uses bioimpedance (where you stand on or hold metal pads and a current determines your body composition). Or, you can go to a special lab for a more accurate (though pricier) air- or water-displacement test.

      Keep in mind that the first two options aren’t 100 percent accurate. But as long as the measurements are done under the same general conditions, you’ll be able to get a pretty good look at your progress.

      Goal #2: Get Stronger

      Of course, you don’t want to look like Joe Manganiello, but you shouldn’t be afraid to make strength one of your goals. In fact, unless you put some crazy concerted effort into it, the typical woman will never “bulk up.” (Newsflash: You CAN be strong and skinny!) What I like about strength as a goal is that it’s much more quantifiable than “toning up,” which is what women often say when they’re describing the desire to build muscle.

      Strength can be measured by a number of ways. The number of push-ups you can do, the amount of weight you lift, or the increase in reps you can handle. It’s also noticeable in daily life: The ease with which you lug your groceries or lift your suitcase into the overhead bin. And if you want to check your progress in the mirror, find out how long it takes to see muscle definition.

      Goal #3: Master A Skill

      Write down this goal if you’re one of those people who just doesn’t get particularly amped about running/lifting/sweating just for the sake of it. Sometimes you need a specific skill to hone in on. My gateway drug into fitness was a weekly adult gymnastics class that hooked me. But if tumbling isn’t your thing, just pick another sport or skill that you want to learn to excel in, like Pilates or boxing.

      Already found your fitness muse but need an extra boost? Make specific achievement goals, such as targeting a number of chin-ups (can’t do a single one? Try our chin-up challenge to learn how in six weeks!) or conquering a forearm stand in yoga.

      Goal #4: Make Fitness A Part Of Your Routine

      I meet people daily who want to shape up for a specific event — a wedding, a school reunion, bikini season… I would never begrudge anyone wanting to look and feel her best for any reason. But I try to encourage a more long-term approach. Sure, you’re motivated to work hard for the grand occasion. But do really you want to put in all that effort only to let it fall by the wayside later? Consider how you can keep those gym dates, favourite classes or regular runs in your schedule for the long haul.

      A lot of things can motivate you: finding a workout buddy, blocking off your calendar with “fitness appointments,” and prioritizing personal training or those pricey-but-awesome indoor cycling classes in your budget. What’s important is that you find your mojo and hold onto it. But if you really need an end goal, just make a point to try something for a month or two. By the time you’re finished, chances are you’ll be hooked.

      Goal #5: Train For An Event

      There’s one exception where shaping up with a deadline can actually come in handy, and that’s training for a fitness event. Some of us are just more deadline-driven than others. By giving yourself a specific point at which you’ll have to prove your stuff, you’ll be more motivated to keep up with your training. So sign up for a triathlon, a 5-Kay, or an endurance event like an obstacle course. Then, train like hell. Who knows? After the rush of completing your first one, you may decide to make it a habit.

      The article was originally published on www.womenshealthmag.com More

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      ‘Nature’s Ozempic’: What Are The Benefits Of Berberine?

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      You may already take multivitamins.  And know how important certain vitamins and minerals (you know, like vitamin D, iron and zinc) are for your health. But once in a while, you may come across one whose health benefits you’re a little hazy on. One such buzzy supplement that’s been all over social media recently: berberine. It’s a botanical compound, recently dubbed “nature’s Ozempic” for its supposed weight loss benefits on TikTok.

      If you’re a little clueless when it comes to berberine’s health benefits (plus, what it even is and if it *actually* helps with weight loss), you are not alone.

      What is berberine?

      Basically, berberine is a plant-based compound that targets a protein involved in insulin resistance and blood sugar making. “Berberine is an alkaloid extracted from a specific group of plants,” explains Registered Dietitian Scott Keatley, the co-founder of Keatley Medical Nutrition Therapy. “This yellow substance is used by the plant to protect against predators and regulate growth.” Some well-known alkaloids are morphine, quinine and nicotine, he adds.

      Berberine may be able to help with high cholesterol, type 2 diabetes, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and obesity. There’s a heavy emphasis on using the supplement to fight cardiovascular issues associated with those conditions, according to research. Berberine has “also been shown to moderately support weight-loss efforts,” notes dietitian Sonya Angelone, a spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. It’s even used to dye fabrics too, thanks to its yellow colour. But given that this is a supplement and supplements are largely unregulated in SA, is berberine something you should try? Read on to see what nutrition experts have to say about this trendy supp.

      Meet the experts: Scott Keatley is a nutritionist and the co-founder of Keatley Medical Nutrition Therapy. Sonya Angelone is a registered dietitian and a spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Deborah Cohen is an associate professor in the department of clinical and preventive nutrition sciences at Rutgers University.

      What are the benefits of berberine?

      There are actually a lot. But some are better proven than others.

      It can help lower your blood sugar.

      Berberine is linked to lowering blood sugar. And there’s some research to suggest this actually works—in a few different ways. Berberine may decrease insulin resistance, help your body break down sugars inside your cells and slow the breakdown of carbs in your gut. It could even increase the number of good bacteria in your gut.

      An older study of 116 people with diabetes found that those who took one gram of berberine a day lowered their fasting blood sugar (i.e., their blood sugar after they fasted for a period of time) by 20 percent. It also helped lower their A1C, a common way blood sugar levels are tracked over time, by 12 percent, the researchers found. And berberine is an effective treatment for diabetes. It’s potentially even as good as popular drugs like metformin, a meta-analysis of 14 studies found. (An important caveat: Most of the studies included were small, so it’s tough to draw strong conclusions from the findings.)

      Overall, though, berberine “could benefit those with type 2 diabetes by lowering blood glucose and A1C levels,” says Deborah Cohen, an associate professor in the department of clinical and preventive nutrition sciences at Rutgers University. It’s also “relatively low cost and does not show serious adverse effects,” she adds. But if you have type 2 diabetes, don’t stop taking your meds—always talk to your doctor first.

      It may help with weight loss.

      Here’s where the whole “nature’s Ozempic” piece comes into play. The supp is said to offer similar weight loss benefits to the viral semaglutide medication, Ozempic. Ozempic helps the pancreas release the right amount of insulin when your blood sugar is high. It also mimics a gastrointestinal hormone that aids in digestion. Yet, while some people may be using berberine as a weight-loss supplement, the data to support its efficacy is limited.

      One study of people with obesity had participants take 500 milligrams of berberine three times a day. The participants lost, on average, about two kilograms and 3.6 percent of their body fat. Another small study tracked people with metabolic syndrome for three months. They took 300 milligrams of berberine three times a day. The study participants went from being classified as obese to overweight and lost belly fat in the process.

      Both studies were small, so it’s difficult to say whether the benefit would be the same in a larger group of people.

      On the other hand, within the first week of using Ozempic people typically lose two to four kilograms of water weight. After a few months on a maximum dose, they lose about 15 percent of their body weight.

      It can lower cholesterol.

      Berberine could lower cholesterol, too. It does this by inhibiting an enzyme called PCSK9, which lets more LDL cholesterol (a.k.a., the “bad” kind) be removed from your blood, research has shown.

      One meta-analysis of 11 studies found that berberine can decrease total cholesterol. It can lower LDL cholesterol and raise HDL cholesterol, the “good” cholesterol.

      “Berberine appears to be an effective [fat]-lowering agent in those with high blood cholesterol levels,” Cohen says, noting that the supplement seems to be a “safe alternative” to statins, which are usually prescribed for high cholesterol.

      It may help with PCOS.

      There’s a lot of interest in berberine and PCOS because it may help with symptoms and complications of the condition. Berberine “showed greater differences in clinical, hormonal and [fat in blood] parameters” compared to metformin and myoinositol, a growth-promoting factor, one randomized study of women with PCOS found. As a result, berberine may have been able to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease in those with PCOS.

      However, research has not found that berberine alone can help improve fertility in women with PCOS.

      Who should not take berberine?

      It’s a good idea to talk to your doctor before starting any new supplement, says registered dietitian Keri Gans. “Especially if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or have high blood pressure or diabetes,” she says.

      You also want to check to see if berberine may interact with any medications you’re taking, Cohen says. “Anyone taking cyclosporine should not take berberine, as berberine can increase its effects and the side effects of this medication,” she says. “In addition, individuals who have hypoglycemia should avoid berberine.”

      Berberine can also cause diarrhoea, constipation and gas. For people with IBS, berberine might not work well, Cohen adds.

      What foods are high in berberine?

      You’re not going to get a dose of berberine by, say, biting into an apple. But it’s available in some plants. “Berberine can be found naturally in the stem, bark and roots of certain herbs like goldenseal, Oregon grape and tree turmeric,” Angelone says.

      If you want to try berberine, check in with your doctor first. “It is important for those considering a berberine supplement to inform their primary care provider and not to stop any prescribed medication unless directed,” Cohen says.

      After getting the okay, Gans recommends looking for a supplement that has third-party certification. That, she says, “helps to ensure that is on the ingredient list is actually in the bottle.”

      This article by Korin Miller was originally published on www.womenshealthmag.com. More