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      This 15-Minute Full-Body Workout Is Perfect For Beginners

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      If you’re looking to challenge your entire body — I’m talking legs, butt, core and arms — in minimal time, I’ve totally got you with a 15-minute full-body workout that’s perfect for beginners and experienced exercisers alike. This routine features compound movements that combine more than one exercise, so you’re really going to get a lot of bang for your fitness buck.

      Time: 15 minutes

      Equipment: Dumbbells

      Good for: Total body

      Instructions: Complete the reps as indicated, then immediately continue to the next exercise. Once you’ve finished all five moves, repeat the circuit from the beginning. Do a total of three rounds. To build strength, I recommend doing this routine one or two times a week and warming up with a few dynamic stretches.

      Full-Body Workout by Betina Gozo

      Squat To Overhead Press

      How to: Stand with your feet hip-width apart and a dumbbell in each hand resting on top of your shoulders, palms facing each other. Sit your hips back and lower down until your thighs are parallel to the ground. As you rise back up, press the weights directly overhead until your arms are completely straight, biceps by ears. Bring the weights back to your shoulders as you lower into a squat. That’s one rep. 

      Complete 15 reps, then continue to the next move.

      Full-Body Workout by Betina Gozo

      Plank Row On Knees

      How to: Place two dumbbells on the floor shoulder-width apart. Assume a kneeling-plank position, forming a straight line from your knees to your head. Grasp the dumbbells so your hands are elevated off the floor without creasing your wrists. Slowly, pull the left dumbbell to the side of your lower rib cage — your elbow should be pointed up and back. Keep your body stable as you lower the dumbbell back to the floor with control. Then repeat on the other side. That’s one rep.

      Complete 10 reps on each side, then continue to the next move.

      Full-Body Workout by Betina Gozo

      Lateral Squat With Curl

      How to: Start in straddle position with hips wider than your shoulders, feet flat, toes facing forward. Hold a dumbbell in each hand, arms bent, palms facing one another. While keeping the left leg straight, shift your weight over your right heel and sit your hips back until your right thigh is parallel to ground. As you lower down, extend your arms and bring the weights to frame your right knee. Drive through your right heel to push yourself back to stand, and curl the dumbbells toward your shoulders. That’s one rep. Complete 10 reps on each side, then continue to the next move.

      RELATED: This Quick 15-Minute Morning Workout Is The Wake-Up You Need

      Full-Body Workout by Betina Gozo

      Standing Low To High

      How to: Stand with your feet shoulder-distance apart holding a single dumbbell in your hands. With control, lower the weight down and to the outside of your left knee while slightly bending at your hips and internally rotating your right knee (heel raised) so it faces toward the left. In one fluid motion, reverse the movement and continue rotating your torso to the right, pivoting your left leg inward and lifting your left heel. That’s one rep. Complete 10 reps on each side, then continue to the next move.

      Full-Body Workout by Betina Gozo

      Leg Drop With Dumbbell Above Chest

      How to: Lie on your back with a dumbbell held in between your hands and extend your arms. (Think wrists over chest NOT your face.) Lift your legs up directly over your hips. Lower your left leg down as low as you can go without your lower back arching up off the mat. Return to start, and repeat on the other side. That’s one rep. Complete 10 reps, then repeat the circuit from the top.

      This article was originally published on www.womenshealthmag.com  More

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      Fix Your Running Stitch Instantly With This Crazy Simple Trick

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      You know the feeling only too well… you’re on track for a PB in your five-kay. Your legs are feeling strong and you just passed that woman with a pram who beats you every Saturday. And then, out of nowhere, you feel a sharp pain in your side. You try to ignore it, but it builds and twists and next thing you know, you’ve totally lost your rhythm. And that elusive PB. Sound familiar?

      Stand Straight, Run Faster

      Now for the good news: The fix for your stitch could be as simple as tweaking your posture. Crazy, right? But it’s true. Research in the Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport found that people who round their upper backs are more prone to these crippling cramps and feel more intense discomfort. A hunched posture may compress the nerves that run along your spine and into your tummy, making them more sensitive to pain, says lead researcher Dr Darren Morton. Exercising may irritate those already tuned-up nerves.

      READ MORE: 5 Signs You’ve Bought The Wrong Running Shoes

      Fix The Stitch

      Use these two steps to get rid of that irritating pain and get back on your game.

      STEP 1: Do a hunch check: stand sideways in front of a mirror and compare your posture with this diagram. If you line up with the red, your posture needs work.

      READ MORE: Can Wearing Wrist Weights On A Walk Really Tone Your Arms? We Asked A Fitness Expert

      STEP 2: Need to realign? Gently correct the bend with this stretch: lie on the floor and place a towel folded or jersey to 10cm thick under your shoulders (perpendicular to your spine); clasp your hands behind your head. Lie on the towel for 30 seconds; sit up for 30 seconds. Repeat three times.

      Want more? Here’s how to determine common aches and pains from running. Plus, the best running shoes for every distance. More

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      This Quick 15-Minute Morning Workout Is The Wake-Up You Need

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      This quick 15-minute morning workout ticks a few boxes: it starts off gentle, then kicks into gear with some moves that’ll get your heart revving just enough to kick-start your day.

      And yes, working out in the morning is a great idea. “If you work out before your day distracts you, your chances of exercising regularly go way up,” says sports scientist Dr Cedric Bryant. And a.m. sweating can make you sharper all day: “Exercise enhances the secretion of neurotransmitters,” says Bryant. Neurotransmitters are the body’s mail service, sending communication throughout the body. So by enhancing this process earlier in the day makes for better, sharper focus. Wake your body up with this 15-minute morning workout routine, created by exercise physiologist Suzanne Meth.

      The 15-Minute Morning Workout

      Warm-up and cool down by jogging on the spot for two minutes. Then perform these moves, doing each for 30 seconds, then repeat on the other side of your body before moving on to the next move.

      Watch one of our staffers perform this 15-minute morning workout:

      [embedded content]

      READ MORE: This Powerful Bodyweight Workout Tones It All – Fast

      1/ Cat-cow

      Wakes up your core

      A. Get on all fours with your hands in line with your shoulders and your knees beneath your hips.

      B. Inhale, lifting your head and tailbone so your spine arches slightly towards the floor.

      C. Exhale as you tuck your tailbone under, curl your back upward, and let your head hang towards the floor. That’s one rep. Do 10, moving smoothly between positions.

      2/ Split squat

      Wakes up your hips, glutes and thighs

      A. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and your arms at your sides or hands on your hips.

      B. Step back with your left foot and sink into a lunge until your front knee is bent 90 degrees.

      C. Push back up, keeping both knees slightly bent.

      D. Continue the up-and-down movement with the left leg for 30 seconds; change legs and repeat.

      READ MORE: Sculpt A Great Butt With This Home Booty Workout

      3/ Burpee pop-ups

      Wakes up your triceps, chest, glutes, hamstrings and quads 

      A. Stand with your feet hip-width apart.

      B. Squat down and place your hands on the floor directly in front of your feet.

      C. Jump your feet back and land in a push-up position.

      D. Do one push-up, then jump your feet back towards your hands and return to standing. Do as many reps as you can in 30 seconds. Rest for one minute, then repeat.

      4/ Leaning side plank

      Wakes up your obliques

      A. Stand with your left side a few centimetres from your bed.

      B. Bend your left elbow 90 degrees, lean towards the bed and place your forearm on the edge of the mattress, stretching your legs into a side plank position (your bed’s unstable surface will make this move super-difficult).

      C. Rest your right arm on your side. Hold the position, with legs stacked, for 30 seconds. Repeat on the other side.

      Shake up your routine with these workouts: More

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      6 Running Pains — And How To Treat Them So They Never Come Back

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      Got some aches and pains from running? Here’s how to determine just what damage you’ve done…

      As any runner knows, running is a lifestyle. Unfortunately, injuries have been known to sideline as many as 50 percent of runners each year, per studies. That’s a whole bunch of unhappy people… That’s why we’ve sourced the ultimate guide to your ache or pain, so you can remedy it the right way – and ensure it doesn’t return to haunt you the next time you hit the trail or the streets.

      When is running pain a problem?

      Some pain is normal when you first start running (remember those first few weeks, guys?), but look out for things that change how you move, says sports doctor and marathon-runner, Dr Jordan Metzl. “If you’re running differently because your knees or hamstrings hurt, have it checked out,” he advises.

      And see your doctor if you have running pains that lasts longer than a few days or keeps you up at night – especially if you spot it on this chart of common culprits. From runner’s knee (or the more scientific patellofemoral pain syndrome, a soreness under your kneecap) to shin splints, iliotibial band syndrome (a lesser-known syndrome that involves pain on the outside of the knee), good old plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendinitis and the dreaded stress fracture, we’ve got you covered.

      Common Running Pains And Treatments

      1. Runner’s Knee

      Spot it: Soreness under your kneecapLikely culprit: Weak or inflexible hips or quadsPrevent it: Strength-train twice a week; foam-roll your hips and thighs.Treat it: Ice for 15 minutes post-run; take ibuprofen or another anti-inflammatory.

      READ MORE: The Beginners Guide To Foam Rolling Correctly

      2. Shin Splints

      Spot it: Achy pain in the lower legs, usually the inside.Likely culprit: Too much training too soon – or a quirk in your body structure – overloads your bones and muscles.Prevent it: Build up slowly; focus on a quick turnover or cadence (180 steps per minute).Treat it: Cross-train and ice. More stable shoes may prevent inward rolling. NB: see a physiotherapist if you have pain in the front of your shinbone.

      3. ITBS

      Spot it: Pain on the outside of your knee soon after starting a run.Likely culprit: Inflammation of the thick band of connective tissue that runs from your hip to just below your knee.Prevent it: Stabilise your hips by training your core and butt.Treat it: Foam-rolling just above your knee for three minutes on each side daily. NB: Visible swelling or a clicking sound.

      READ MORE: Sculpt A Great Butt With This Home Booty Workout

      4. Plantar Fasciitis

      Spot it: Heel pain, notably first thing in the morning.Likely culprit: Connective-tissue inflammation on the bottom of your foot.Prevent it: Foam-roll your calves; strengthen your feet by wearing less supportive shoes when not running.Treat it: Ice; use a golf or tennis ball to massage the bottom of your foot.

      5. Achilles Tendinitis

      Spot it: Ache or pain on the tendon behind your ankle.Likely culprit: Tight calves pull on the tendon.Prevent it: Foam-roll your calves; strengthen them with eccentric raises (stand on a step or curb, then lift and lower your heels).Treat it: Cross-train, ice and anti-inflammatories. NB: crunchiness or a lump.

      READ MORE: The Only Half-Marathon Training Plan You Need Per Run Coaches

      6. Stress fracture

      Spot it: Pain in the lower leg, foot, shin, or groin that doesn’t decrease.Likely culprit: Stress leads to a hairline bone break.Prevent it: Build up slowly; make sure you get enough calcium and vitamin D.Treat it: NB always see a doctor for a fracture.

      New to running? Check out this strength and cross-training workout to improve your running. Plus, 18 new running shoes to help you run faster and further. More

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      7 Useful Mind Hacks To Overcome Tough Runs

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      Reaching the end of a long run and seeing that you outdid your last pace and set a new PB feels like glory. It’s everything that warrants an Insta Story to let the world know of the day’s great feat. The reality? Not every race feels like you’re flying through it, with every song in your playlist egging you on. Sometimes, pushing through to overcome tough runs is… tough.

      Do we ever talk about the gruelling moments in the run? That moment when you’ve only hit 600m, but you already know it’s going to be a difficult one? Or that moment when you’re 2km from completing your goal, but it feels like torture to continue? 

      For many of us, those moments can be too excruciating and end not only that one run but the motivation to try again tomorrow. But what if you could fight through those moments, overcome tough runs and come out even more victorious at the finish line? At the end of the day, your ability to push past the pain is an integral part of your running life. 

      Here we’ll go through some of the most effective strategies to help you overcome tough runs. 

      Believe in your pain threshold 

      If you believe that you can push past the bouts of muscle pain throughout your run, then you’re already one step ahead. This is according to a study done by researchers at the University of Illinois. The study found that athletes who believed they could push through leg muscle pain did better than those who did not.

      Remember your why

      Sports psychologists Noel Brick and Stuart Holliday wrote a new book, specifically looking at ways to make running more enjoyable. Their first tip? Decide why you’re doing it. With motivation, things are far more likely to get done. “We know that those who have meaningful reasons for running are more likely to maintain running longer term and get through those challenging experiences when running can feel hard, unpleasant, and not particularly enjoyable,” Brick told Newsweek.

      READ MORE: What You Really Need To Know About Running For Weight Loss, According To Experts

      Have a mantra 

      Numerous studies have found that repeating mantras can relieve stress and do wonders for calming the mind. One study concluded that silently repeating one word to yourself brings you peace of mind. This type of positive affirmation is important for any run – particularly a painful one. Repeating the mantra is also a good way to keep yourself distracted so that your focus is not only on muscle pain. 

      Create a power playlist 

      We all know that listening to music while exercising changes everything! But not every song on your Spotify might work well for your routine, so shuffling isn’t the answer. It’s important to take the time and curate a playlist of your power songs. These are the songs that you know always keep you going. It’s also important to try identify one particular power song that can get you through the extremely tough moments. 

      A 2017 study looked at the effect of music tempo on exercise performance among young adults and found that there was an increase in total duration of exercise and heart rate when fast and loud music was played. 

      “Motivation by music can lead to an increase in exercise duration, which is a stress alleviator in young people,” the study says. “Nevertheless, the importance and beneficial effect of music on health cannot be underestimated.” 

      READ MORE: 18 New Running Shoes To Help You Run Faster And Farther In 2024

      If you can overcome a tough run, you can overcome anything

      One of the many wonders of sport is its ability to create grit and mental fortitude that inevitably impacts other areas of your life. The discipline of forging ahead, even when you’d much rather curl up in a ball, spills over into work, relationships and everything else. Remind yourself of this when the going gets tough.

      Focus on the moment

      It’s true: running can become meditation. That’s because by focusing on every step, every breath, the feeling of moving through the air – and nothing else, becomes meditative and reaps benefits. In one study, cyclists who did seven weeks of mindfulness training had changed brain patterns, making them better able to adapt to stress.

      The pain is not forever (if it’s not an injury)

      One thing that can help you get through a tough moment in a run is realising that that’s all it is: a tough moment. It’s not going to hurt forever. It will come and go and each step forward you’re taking is bringing you closer to the finish line. 

      Know when to stop

      Not every difficult moment is an opportunity to fight through – sometimes you have to stop or you could run the risk of getting a serious injury. Here are quick signs that you should never ignore:

      Chest pain 

      Limping 

      Vomiting 

      Diarrhoea 

      Sharp and sudden pain 

      If you experience any of these on your run, stop and get professional medical help.

      READ MORE: Can Wearing Wrist Weights On A Walk Really Tone Your Arms? More

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      5 Signs You’ve Bought The Wrong Running Shoes

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      Raise your hand if you’ve been a victim of this? We’ve all done it, promise. Running shoes should not be chosen based on colour, sale price or even the size you think you are (you’re generally half a size bigger). If you happen to have bought the wrong running shoes, don’t keep wearing them! You will only end up hurting yourself and “hate running”. Here’s how to know when to let the wrong shoes go…

      1. You have to keep adjusting your running shoes

      Look, running never feels amazing for the first couple kms. Your body takes a bit of time to warm up and find its rhythm. However, if you have to keep adjusting the shoe, retying the laces and in general trying to make the shoe feel “more comfortable” that is not ideal. If any part of your foot goes numb or there is chafing or if you develop “sore spots” the shoe most likely does not fit you the way it should.

      2. Your running shoes never “break in”

      There’s a theory that new running shoes need to be broken in. The truth is, running shoes are not like your sleek new stilettos. And you should not be okay with constant blistering. Your running shoes should be comfortable right away! However, they will be the most comfortable two to three weeks into owning them. That’s when the cushioning begins to respond and adapt to your foot strike pattern. The upper will also start to fit and flex to your foot.

      READ MORE: 18 New Running Shoes To Help You Run Faster And Farther In 2024

      3. There’s fraying on the inside heel

      Early breakdown of the heel is an example of wearing the wrong size shoe. For example, your ankle keeps pushing out and causes friction on the run. You can try correct this by retying your shoelaces to provide greater support, preventing the heel and ankle from “escaping the shoe”.

      4. Side wear and tear on your running shoes

      If your shoe sole is still in great/newish condition, but the sides of the shoes start wearing through, it could mean you’re wearing the wrong size shoe. Often we measure by length, but width is also important and there are certain shoes better suited to wider or more narrow feet.

      5. Black toenails

      You should not be getting a black toenail or losing toenails for any distance under a marathon (even then, not cool).

      What causes black toenails? When the tip of the nail bed repeatedly interacts with the front wall or top of the shoe it causes bruising. This leads to blistering and the nail lifting off the bed.

      READ MORE: Maximise Your Runs With These Tips From The Pros

      It’s not your running shoes, it’s your socks!

      Lower-cut socks can also wear down the inside cushioning and material before their time, so consider higher-length socks if you start to notice the back of the shoe coming undone. Not wearing the right socks can also cause blisters.

      How To Prevent Buying the Wrong Shoe

      Visit a proper running store (not just your local sports shop) and get your feet analysed before buying a pair of shoes.

      You need to check your gait, your arch, your foot size and whether you might have a pronation of sorts.

      Get the right shoe(s) for the type of running you’re doing. Some shoes are made for short, sharp running and others are designed for marathon distances. They give you different kinds of support and bounce. More

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      This Powerful Bodyweight Workout Tones It All – Fast

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      No gym? That’s no barrier to getting your sweat on. Get stronger with this fun bodyweight workout that you can perform in the comfort of your own home. The only piece of equipment that you’ll need is your coffee table or a bench.

      This all-over bodyweight workout was created by personal trainer and founder of Fit Best Training, Renché Seyffert.

      To complete this workout, work in intervals. For intermediate to advanced athletes (yes, you!) work with the 50/10 principle. This means you’ll work for 50 seconds, then rest for 10 seconds.

      If you’re a beginner athlete, use the 40/20 principle. Work for 40 seconds, then rest for 20. Rest for one minute after each round and aim to complete three to four rounds in total. We’ll warn you: it’s a doozy!

      Watch PT Renché Seyffert demo the moves, then read on for the technique notes.

      The Living Room Bodyweight Workout

      [embedded content]

      1/ Single Leg Skater Sit Squats

      Stand in front of the edge of the coffee table on your right leg.

      Jump sideways to your left and land on your left leg in front of the left edge of the coffee table.

      Still only on your left leg, lower yourself down into a sitting squat, placing your bum firmly onto the table.

      Get back up by pushing from your left heel upwards, using your calf muscles, hamstrings and glutes.

      Jump to your right side and land on your right leg before lowering down into your sit squat. That’s one – keep going!

      READ MORE: Transform Your Legs With This 20-Minute Home Workout

      2/ Incline Push Up with Clap

      Get into a plank position with your hands on top of the table, shoulder-width apart.

      Keep your feet hip-width apart and bend your elbows as you lower your chest towards the table.

      With an explosive movement, push yourself away from the table, forcing your arms and upper body into the air and clapping your hands. Return to the starting position and repeat.

      3/ Plank Cross Tap to Bear Jumps

      Start in a plank position with feet hip-width apart, elevated on top of the table.

      With your hands on the floor, shoulder-width apart, jump onto all fours, then jump back into a plank.

      Tap the left foot to the right side underneath the body.

      Move back to the plank position and tap the right foot to the left side underneath the body.

      READ MORE: Can Wearing Wrist Weights On A Walk Really Tone Your Arms? We Asked A Fitness Expert

      4/ Tricep Dip – Alternating Toe Tap

      Get into a tabletop position facing the ceiling with your hands on the table, keeping your feet on the floor.

      Bend your elbows as you lower yourself towards the floor.

      Straighten your arms to move back up to the starting position. Ensure that you use your arms to perform the movement and not your hips or legs.

      Once back to the starting position, tap your left hand with your right foot. Repeat on the other side.

      5/ Side Plank Hip Dips on Right

      Stand in a side plank on your right elbow.

      Raise your left leg on the table and ensure the right leg is suspended in the air, under the table surface.

      Dip your hips towards the floor and back up. Repeat on the other side.

      READ MORE: This Beginner Callisthenics Workout Builds Serious Strength & Mobility

      6/ Step Up Reverse Lunges

      Start by standing with both feet on top of the table.

      Slowly step back with one of your legs into a reverse lunge.

      Make sure both knees are bent and your back is straight. Ensure that your knee (of the foot in front) does not go over your toes.

      Bring back your leg to the starting position and repeat on the other leg.

      Once you have found your rhythm and balance, you can speed it up a little and add a hop on top of the table when changing your legs.

      7/ Elevated Sit-Ups

      Start by lying flat on your back on the floor and place your feet and calves on table.

      Extend your arms over your head using your abdominals, as you lift your upper body and crunch down so that your hands can touch your feet.

      Slowly lower yourself back down to the floor to the starting position and repeat. More

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      Can Your VO2 Max Really Reduce Your Death Risk?

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      New research released by Discovery Vitality emphasises the need to view cardiorespiratory fitness (measured as VO2 max) as an important health risk metric. Insights were drawn from Discovery’s unique data, including lifestyle information, clinical screening results and insurance claims data. The findings show the tangible benefits of prioritising CRF which dramatically reduced risk of developing – and dying from – cardiovascular diseases, certain cancers and diabetes, among other conditions.

      [embedded content]

      Vitality Fitness: A one-tap, first-of-its-kind fitness platform

      Linked to these insights, Discovery Vitality announced the launch of two exciting updates to the programme aimed at enhancing the health outcomes of its members. They are a new rewards points metric based on cardiorespiratory fitness level, and a first-of-its-kind exercise platform called Vitality Fitness. The new platform brings a new level of convenience and access to Vitality members, enabling them to view and book an extensive range of workouts provided by a network of gyms and fitness studios around the country. Members access the booking platform through the Discovery app and can book classes in a few taps.

      “My vision is that the insights from this research on cardiorespiratory fitness help inform the global effort to combat the growing epidemic of physical inactivity and its associated health risks. We’re continually exploring ways to incentivise and promote healthier lifestyles among our members, and it’s important that these are backed by research and enabled through the smart use of technology to fit easily into people’s lives,” says Vitality CEO, Dinesh Govender

      READ MORE: Ready To Get Fit? Tap Into The New Vitality Fitness Platform

      VO2 Max: A Key Metric For Overall Health

      Cardiorespiratory fitness refers to how well your respiratory and circulatory systems supply your body with enough oxygen to keep exercising. VO2 max is a measure of the maximum amount of oxygen that your body can use when you’re exercising. As your VO2 max increases, so does your aerobic endurance and ultimately your cardiorespiratory fitness. It is a powerful indicator of one’s potential for a long and healthy life, as even a moderate improvement in VO2 max can reduce risk of death by 21-30%. By understanding and improving VO2 max, individuals can reduce their risk of cardiovascular diseases, certain cancers, and diabetes.

      Vitality’s newly published white paper on navigating cardio fitness for optimal health outcomes highlights the critical role of cardio fitness in health management: Vitality members with higher cardiorespiratory fitness levels experience 30% lower hospital claims, and exhibit 95% lower prevalence of obesity, 84% lower prevalence of high-risk blood glucose levels, and 70% lower prevalence of high blood pressure.

      Good Habits Can Influence Your CRF

      While many may think that their genes largely determine their cardiorespiratory fitness level, this research revealed the importance of forming good habits: Vitality’s fittest members tend to exercise more frequently, for longer, and at higher intensities. Vitality members with higher cardio fitness levels also tend to have earlier bedtimes, earlier wake-up times, and longer sleep durations. All in all, members with higher Vitality statuses exhibited higher cardiorespiratory fitness levels

      “Through advancements in wearable technology and the Vitality Fitness Assessment, our members can easily estimate their VO2 max. This cardio fitness measurement serves as a valuable benchmark for overall health. Our new white paper provides comprehensive research insights, practical guidelines, and tailored pathways to help members understand and improve their VO2 max,” says Dr. Mosima Mabunda, Vitality’s Head of Wellness.

      Prof Jon Patricios, Professor of Sports and Exercise Medicine at Wits University, adds, “In a country with stretched health resources and large disparities in access to care, there is an accessible and affordable solution: optimal cardiorespiratory fitness. The prescription of aerobic-based exercise provides some of the most effective disease prevention strategies and should be our core lifestyle intervention.”

      From July 2024 onwards, Vitality members can earn up to 10,000 Vitality points by improving their VO2 max.

      VO2 max readings will be categorised into five Vitality Cardio Fitness Levels: low, fair, good, excellent and superior. While there is no single ideal VO2 max, everyone should strive to improve to the next level due to the health benefits. The greatest health benefits are seen in individuals who move from a low to a fair level, with additional benefits realised as one improves to a good or higher level. For most people, reaching a good Vitality Cardio FitnessLevel for their age and gender is a great milestone and will provide the health protection needed to live a long, healthy life.

      “By rewarding Vitality members for knowing and improving their cardio fitness, we are not only encouraging varied exercise intensities and durations but also helping them protect their health and extend their lifespans,” says Govender.

      Download the research paper here: Navigating Cardiorespiratory Fitness for Optimal Health. More