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    These Are The Worst Exercises To Do If You Have Sore Knees

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    You don’t have to be 80 years old to be given the finger by your knees. And when it comes to fitness, whether it’s just a weakness you have, or you’ve actually sustained an injury, it’s vitally important that you don’t make the situation worse by doing the wrong exercises or trying to push through a bit of pain to end up in a world of pain.

    What we do know: the best thing for most forms of knee pain is exercise. This is because you can target the muscles around the knee to offer it more support. But, if you have poor form, or are doing the wrong exercises in the first place, you’re going to send yourself limping back to the bench pretty swiftly.

    The Harvard Medical School says: “The proper balance of strength in the muscles can hold the joint in the most functional and least painful position. With any knee, the first muscles to lose strength are the largest antigravity muscles, the quadriceps and gluteals, so an exercise plan for any injury is likely to focus on these.” Furthermore, strong quadriceps can take over the shock-absorbing role usually played by the meniscus or cartilage in the knee.

    READ MORE: So Many Of Us Get Knee Pain Running – Here Are 5 Possible Causes + What to Do About Them

    Movements To Avoid With Sore Knees

    Springbok Physio Rene Naylor shares some advice with us on how to combat knee pain and injury. Here are the exercises to avoid if you have sore knees – and an easy replacement for each.

    Squats

    If you do this exercise with sore knees, you’re exacerbating the pain by stressing the knee with the full force of your body on the joint. Plus, if you have existing weakness in the muscles around the joint (which can contribute to the knee injury in the first place), squats make the joint even more vulnerable.

    Swap it for: Partial squats

    Standing in front of a chair in the squat position, lower yourself towards the chair. Make sure your knees stay behind your toes. Only do these moves when your knees have rested and as part of a knee-strengthening routine.

    Lunges

    Lunges are a deep knee bend that loads the joint in a dynamic movement. Since the lunge involves a forward movement, your knee can move over the toes, which would exert force on the painful joint. And, if your form is wanting, you could make the pain even worse.

    Rather do: Stationary lunges

    Instead of walking forward into a lunge, opt to do them in place. Be careful and intentional with the movement. This will reduce the impact on the knee while strengthening the muscles.

    Leg Curls

    By loading the leg and curling, not only will the joint take on strain as it hyperextends, but the added weight will further stress the joint.

    Rather do: Calf raises

    Using a chair or wall for balance, stand with your feet about hip-width apart, toes straight ahead. Slowly lift your heels off the floor, rising up onto your toes. Hold, then slowly lower.

    READ MORE: Use These 5 Resistance Band Moves To Ease Knee Pain

    What To Do With Knee Pain

    Once you’ve rested the joint, focus on exercises that will strengthen the muscles supporting the knee. Also, try movements that will improve the knee’s flexibility. A physiotherapist will help assess the injury and recommend the best movements. But these movements are also helpful.

    Straight Leg Raises

    These strengthen the quads without putting strain on the knee joint. Studies show that doing quad strengthening reduces knee pain and improves function in people with patellofemoral pain and early osteoarthritis.

    Clamshells

    Clamshells target the glutes (read: your butt) and help correct hip-knee alignment issues that contribute to knee pain. A randomised trial showed that strengthening hip abductors reduces patellofemoral pain significantly.

    Wall Sits

    Improves quad endurance and reduces pain sensitivity through isometric loading. Research supports isometric exercises in reducing some knee pain.

    Heel Slides

    Promotes knee joint mobility and improves range of motion post-injury or surgery. It’s great for knee rehab because it helps restore knee flexibility without overloading the joint. It’s also key in helping to improve range of motion and gently activate key muscles like the hamstrings, quads, and calf muscles. 

    Calf Raises

    These strengthen the posterior chain and support overall lower limb function. Plus, strong calves help maintain balance and shock absorption, reducing load on the knees.

    Always perform these movements under guidance if you’re recovering from injury, and avoid anything that causes sharp or worsening pain. If symptoms persist or worsen, see a physiotherapist or orthopedic specialist.

    READ MORE: “How I Got Healthy And Fit By Ditching The Scale” More

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      The Hiking Workout Every Woman Should Do Before You Hit The Trails

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      The best way to stay active this winter without sweating it out in a stuffy gym? Go for a hike. Hiking sculpts your bum, legs, hips and core, all while burning fat (whoop!), but it also comes with a hefty dose of feel-good perks.

      Various studies have linked hiking to boosted creativity and problem-solving skills, and it’s been shown to reduce anxiety and even lower your risk of depression if you do it regularly. One study, published in the journal Tourism Management, found that those happy vibes can last for up to five days after returning to civilisation. Not bad for a walk in the woods.

      READ MORE: 23 Bucket List Hikes To Do In South Africa

      The Hiking Workout

      Inspired to take a hike? A bit of training will go a long way to making your sojourn in nature a magical experience, rather than a “my legs are killing me, how did this bloody bag get so heavy, I’m never doing this again!” one. This workout, created by fitness trainer and keen hiker Simo Supana, will build the strength and endurance you need to tackle a multi-day hike.

      How It Works

      Do the exercises, in order, for the number of reps required. If you’re new to exercise, Supana recommends you only do one round. If you’re relatively fit, go for two. Do the strength workout three to four times a week and the cardio component on a separate day.

      You’ll need: Mat, Barbell, Treadmill, Stationary Bike

      Cardio Day (60 mins)

      Incline walk on the treadmill

      Time: 30 minutes Incline: 8-10 Speed: Comfortable

      Stationary bike:

      Time: 30 minutes Resistance: Moderate RPM: 60-70

      Strength Moves

      1. Walking Lunges With Barbell

      SETS: 3 REPS: 10-12 reps

      Start standing with feet shoulder width apart and a barbell across your upper back. Step forward with one leg and drop down to bend both knees ninety degrees, keeping your back straight. Push through your front foot back to standing, then walk forward with the opposite leg and repeat. That’s one rep. Continue moving forward.

      2. Lower Back Extension

      SETS: 3 REPS: 15

      Lie on the floor on your tummy, arms must be straight ahead of you, legs straight behind, toes down. Lift your shoulders as you breathe out. Pause, then lower back to start. That’s one rep.

      READ MORE: The Best Day Hikes Around South Africa

      3. Squats

      SETS: 3 REPS: 15 reps

      Stand with feet shoulder width apart. Keeping a neutral spine, shoulders and chest up, push your hips back as you slowly bend your knees until your hips are just below your knees. Make sure that your knees are in line with your feet. Push back up to standing. That’s one rep.

      4. Plank

      SETS: 2 TIME: 40-60 seconds

      Start by positioning yourself on the floor with your elbows at 90 degrees, forearms on the floor. Your elbows should be directly under your shoulders. Lift your body so your weight is supported on your forearms and your toes. Your body should form a straight line from head to heels. Hold this position.

      READ MORE: Hiking Safety Tips For Beginners, From Hiking Influencer Sabrina Bloedorn

      5. Standing Calf Raises

      SETS: 2 REPS: 20

      Stand near a wall or any object you can use for balance, feet hip width apart. Lift your heels up to rise onto your tiptoes. Hold that position for a few seconds, then lower back to start. That’s one rep.

      6. Push-Up

      SETS: 3 REPS: 15

      From all fours, lift your knees and straighten your legs so that your body is supported on your hands and toes. Make sure your body forms a straight line from head to heels. Now bend your elbows to lower your chest to the floor. Keep your elbows tuck in close to your body and your gaze on a spot about half a metre in front of you. Push back up to start. That’s one rep. Too hard? Switch to a modified push-up by dropping to your knees to the ground, but maintaining a straight body position from head to knees. More

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      Tight Hips Or Legs? Here’s What A Physio Recommends

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      Whether you’re glued to a desk, logging daily kilometres on the road or just feeling a little stiff lately, lower body tightness is a common complaint – and one that can lead to bigger problems if left unchecked.

      So we called in a pro to help us understand what’s behind that nagging tension and how to fix it. From causes and prevention tips to red flags that signal it’s time to see a pro, here’s everything you need to know about lower-body tightness.

      Meet the expert: Wimpie van der Meijden is a physiotherapist and founder of Athletic Recovery Centre in Cape Town.

      What Causes Lower-Body Tightness?

      Lower body tightness is often multifactorial, explains Wimpie van der Meijden, a physiotherapist and founder of Athletic Recovery Centre in Cape Town. Studies have shown that inactivity and repetitive strain are significant contributors to muscle tightness, he says. Common causes of lower-body tightness include:

      Sedentary lifestyle: Prolonged sitting can shorten muscles (especially hip flexors and hamstrings) and lead to imbalances.

      Muscle imbalances and overuse: Repetitive activities or poor movement patterns can cause certain muscles to become overactive and tight.

      Poor posture: Incorrect alignment during daily activities or exercise can strain muscles.

      Inadequate warm-up or recovery: Jumping into intense activities without proper preparation or warm-down afterwards may contribute.

      Previous injuries: Scar tissue or altered biomechanics after an injury can predispose muscles to remain tight.

      READ MORE: “I’m A Yoga Instructor And Do These 8 Moves To Open My Hips And Loosen Tight Lower-Body Muscles.”

      Who Is Most Prone To Lower-Body Tightness?

      Those prone to potentially problematic lower body tightness include:

      Sedentary people: Office workers or people who sit for long periods

      Athletes: Particularly those who train intensively without balanced flexibility, strength work and poor recovery – specifically runners.

      People with previous injuries: “A history of lower body injuries can predispose someone to chronic tightness and compensatory movement patterns,” van der Meijden informs.

      Older adults: “Ageing muscles lose elasticity and without regular exercise, tightness can exacerbate mobility issues,” says van der Meijden.

      How To Prevent Lower-Body Tightness

       “Studies consistently show that a balanced routine combining dynamic and static stretching helps maintain muscle length and reduces the risk of tightness,” van der Meijden notes.

      Regular physical activity: Engage in both aerobic and strength exercises.

      Incorporate dynamic stretching: Use dynamic warm-ups and mobility drills before exercise to prepare muscles.

      Consistent stretching or mobility routines: This includes static, dynamic and isometric stretching as well as mobility drills or flows after activity. 

      Strength training: Address muscle imbalances with targeted exercises.

      Postural awareness: Maintain good posture throughout the day.

      Frequent movement breaks: Especially important if you have a desk job (Try these NEAT exercises).

      READ MORE: Hunch Over Your Desk? These Moves Will Sort Out Your Shoulders STAT

      When Do I Need To Consult A Professional?

      If any of these red flags occur, it’s wise to consult a physiotherapist for a thorough assessment and personalised guidance, van der Meijden advises: 

      Persistent or worsening pain: Especially if it limits daily activities.

      Swelling, bruising or sharp pain: These could indicate a more serious injury.

      Numbness or tingling: May suggest nerve involvement.

      Loss of mobility or muscle weakness: If stretches or movements are significantly limited.

      No improvement with self-care: If regular stretching and self-management aren’t helping over time.

      Common Hip & Lower-Body Injuries

      Common injuries include:

      Muscle strains: Hamstring, quadriceps or groin strains.

      Tendinopathies: Overuse injuries affecting tendons.

      Hip labral tears: Can occur from repetitive movements or trauma.

      Iliotibial band syndrome: Common in runners.

      Lower back pain: Often related to tight hip flexors or weak glutes due to muscle imbalances.

      READ MORE: The 14 Yoga Stretches To Do Daily If You Want To Become More Flexible

      How To Prevent Hip & Lower-Body Injuries

      Use proper warm-ups, maintain muscle balance through stretching and strengthening, and ensure correct technique during activities and increase training load progressively over time.

      How To Treat Hip & Lower-Body Injuries

      Initial management often requires a thorough evaluation from a clinician, who would advise the path forward regarding management and training load followed by physiotherapy intervention and rehabilitation.

      Research supports that early intervention and tailored rehabilitation programs can help prevent chronic issues and improve recovery outcomes. More

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      ​The Best Weight-Loss Plan For You, According To Your Favourite Workout

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      When it comes to weight loss, a healthy diet reigns supreme. That said, adding in a regular dose of exercise can help nudge the scale closer toward your goal – as long as you’re fuelling right. But! The right way to approach weight loss can depend on how you get your sweat on, meaning that your workout and weight loss plan should go hand in hand. 

      Why? If you skimp on calories and nutrients, you won’t be able to hit the gym hard enough to actually get much out of your workouts. And forget about recovery! Meanwhile, if you lean too far in the other direction, your weekly run mileage won’t be able to keep up with your caloric intake. Here, experts outline exactly what (and how much) you should be eating according to your workout and weight loss plan of choice. 

      Why Calories Matter 

      First… a note on math. While counting calories is nobody’s idea of a good time, it’s kind of important in weight loss. Of course, hormones, mood and other factors also play a role. However, to lose weight, you must consume fewer calories than you burn. For example, a 2022 study in the International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health found that participants who adhered to a calorie-restricted diet experienced significant weight loss regardless of low exercise levels. Generally, women aiming to lose weight should target 1 200–1 500 calories per day, but this varies depending on individual needs and activity levels. So, each workout you prefer means your weight loss plan looks a bit different. 

      READ MORE: Why Am I Gaining Weight During Perimenopause?

      If You Love A Cardio Workout, Try This Weight Loss Plan 

      Endurance-based exercise, such as running, cycling, and swimming, is typically performed at a moderate intensity, which means, to get the most out of every workout, you’ll need slightly more calories than you were before getting your cardio on. According to Marie Spano, a sports nutritionist for the NBA, a good way to estimate your daily energy needs is to first multiply your body weight in kilograms by 2.2, then multiply that by 17. That equals, roughly, how many calories you burn on days you sweat it out. (So, for a 68-kilogram woman, that’s 2,550 calories per day.) 

      Next, subtract 250 to 500 calories to come up with a caloric goal that will allow you to maintain caloric deficit (a.k.a. burn more calories per day than you’re taking in, a requisite for weight loss). 

      Your Eating Strategy 

      In terms of where to get those carbs, Spano recommends eating eight to 10 grams of carbohydrates and 1 to 1.6 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day. For the same 68-kilo woman, that works out to 544 to 680 grams of carbs and 68 to 109 grams of protein per day. Note, these are grams of nutrients, not the actual food. For example, one cup of cottage cheese contains 24g of protein.  

      Why so many carbs? Well, even though the body tends to rely more on fat than carbs for energy during lower-intensity, longer-duration cardio sessions, carbs still provide a lot of the get-up-and-go you need, says Dr Kelly Pritchett, assistant professor of nutrition and exercise science at Central Washington University. Great pre-workout options include a chicken sandwich with a banana or some plain yoghurt with strawberries and a handful of walnuts. 

      During your workout, aim to drink 250ml of fluids every 10 to 20 minutes. If you’re exercising for longer than one hour, consider also replenishing your carb stores mid-workout with gels, sport drinks, honey packets, or whole foods that are easy to carry and digest, Dr Pritchett says. Bananas, orange slices, and homemade rice cakes will all help get the job done.

      READ MORE: 14 Foods With More Protein Than An Egg, According To Nutritionists

      If You Love Strength Training Workouts…

      Strength training is a high-intensity activity and calls for a little more energy compared to lower-intensity exercises, Dr Pritchett says. Find your daily energy expenditure by multiplying your body weight in kilos by 2.2, then by 20. (So, for a 68-kilo woman, that’s 3 000 calories per day.) Again, subtract around 250 to 500 from the total to narrow in on a kilojoule deficit that works for you.

      Your Eating Strategy 

      Since every strength workout creates micro-damage within muscle cells, it’s important to hone in on muscle-repairing and -building protein. Eat 1.4 to 1.7 grams per kilogram of your body weight per day, according to Spano. For our lovely 68-kilo woman, that works out to 95 to 116 grams per day. Meanwhile, know that you can get by eating fewer carbs compared to your cardio bunny friends. Shoot for five to six grams per kilogram of your body weight per day (or, if you weigh 68 kilos, 350 to 408 grams).

      The one time your kilojoule balance should lean toward the carb-centric is before and after exercise. Fuel your training session with a carb-focused pre-workout snack like oatmeal or an apple and a stick of cheese. Then, after wrapping up your workout, jump-start your recovery with a meal that blends at least 20 grams of protein with 60 to 80 grams of high-quality carbohydrates. The carbs will actually help get protein in your muscles to minimise breakdown and jumpstart the recovery process, Spano says.

      READ MORE: How Many Carbs Should I Eat If I’m Trying To Lose Weight?

      If You Love HIIT And Bootcamp Classes…

      Like strength training, HIIT, cycling, treadmill, and bootcamp classes will typically qualify as high-intensity. (They don’t call it high-intensity interval training for nothing.) Therefore, you’ll want to follow the same daily energy guidelines as your strength training counterpart. Again, find your daily energy needs by multiplying your bodyweight by 2.2, then 20, and then subtracting those good ’ole 250 to 500 calories. 

      Your Eating Strategy 

      Aim to get five to six grams of carbs per kilogram of your body weight per day, and 1.4 to 1.7 grams of protein per kilogram of your body weight. To get the most out of an intense workout, it’s important to get enough of the right kind of fuel beforehand, mainly in the form of carbohydrates. “If you don’t have the energy on board, your intensity level will drop,” Spano says. While your body can typically access fat stores quickly enough to keep you going during a longer endurance workout, you’ll drop mid-way through HIIT or boot camp if you skimp on your pre-workout carbs.

      Eat approximately one gram of carbohydrate per kilogram body weight about 2.5 hours prior to exercise, along with a moderate amount of protein, she says. A peanut butter and jam sandwich on whole-grain bread, along with 180ml of yoghurt, is one great option. During your workout, down roughly 250ml of fluids every 10 to 20 minutes.

      READ MORE: 5 Ways To Burn More Fat During Your Walking Workouts

      If You Love Pilates, Yoga, Barre & Walking… 

      Since lower-intensity forms of exercise, such as yoga (if you’re into high-intensity yoga, see above!) and Pilates don’t require a ton of energy to perform (unless it’s the weighted or heated or HIIT kind), you won’t really need any extra kilojoules for fuel. If these are your go-to workouts, calculate how many calories you need to work your way toward weight loss by multiplying your bodyweight by 2.2, then by 16, and then subtracting 250 to 500. 

      Your Eating Strategy 

      You’ll be safe if you stick with general dietary recommendations on carbs: 130 grams of carbohydrates. Try to get roughly 20 to 30 grams of protein at each meal.

      One tip: Make sure you’re well hydrated before class, especially if hot yoga is your jam. Spano suggests sipping a drink with electrolytes in between downward dogs.

      This article was originally published on www.womenshealthmag.com  More

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      Exactly How To Find The Right Exercise For Your Goals

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      There’s nothing more frustrating than working out really hard and not seeing the results you want. The thing is, different kinds of exercise affect the body differently. So if your goal is, say, to get fitter and run a faster parkrun time, you shouldn’t be concentrating on moves that are more geared towards building strength and muscle. That’s why it’s important to find the best exercises for your goal.

      To Get Fit, Try…

      Best Exercises: swimming, cycling, spin class, aerobics

      If you’re starting to exercise for the first time, it’s a good idea to build your fitness base with an accessible, low-impact activity. Spinning may sound hectic (and it can be!), but you don’t need fancy gear to do it and the adjustable bikes allow you to tailor the class to your own level of fitness. What’s more, “cycling increases your cardio fitness, muscle strength and endurance and joint mobility, while decreasing stress and body fat,” says Ceri Hannan, head of product development at Planet Fitness.

      Also great for beginners: Swimming, one of the most underrated but genius low-impact workouts out there. Swimming improves your balance, coordination and posture and comes with low injury risk, says Hannan. Plus, it’s a potent fitness modality, because you’ll be moving against the water as resistance – that’s muscle development – while boosting your heart rate with faster strokes and longer laps.

      Another low-option cardio option is bodyweight workouts (hello, old-school aerobic class!). The combination of constant stepping and dynamic arm movements incorporates the entire body, improves coordination, and gets the heart rate way up, improving cardio fitness levels.

      If Your Goal Is To Get Strong, Try…

      Best Exercises: Callisthenics; strength training; Pilates

      Strength training is essential – so kudos for wanting to get strong! Not only does weightlifting build a toned, sexy figure, it also slows down the ageing process, says Hannan. “As we get older, the body naturally loses muscle mass and bone density. Strength training addresses this,” he says.

      Multiple modalities in strength training exist: CrossFit classes often offer beginner classes which go over the best lifts and focus on creating great technique – so try one if you’re new to weight training.

      If the idea of entering the weights area seems daunting (we don’t blame ya), bodyweight training (a.k.a. callisthenics) is a brilliant way to build strength and lean muscle without lifting a single piece of iron. Plus, you can start working towards cool moves like pull-ups. And, callisthenics also focuses on mobility, so you’ll improve flexibility and all-over strength.

      If you’re trying to focus on a stronger core, we can’t recommend Pilates enough. Even without a reformer, Pilates focuses on your breath, coupled with the abdominal muscles, forming the foundation of each movement. Bottom line: you’ll work hard.

      READ MORE: Can Pilates Double As Your Strength Training Workout?

      To Lose Weight, Try…

      Your Best Exercises: High-intensity interval training (HIIT), triathlon training

      If you already hit the gym fairly regularly, but you still have a muffin top bulging over your jeans, it’s time to change things up. Might we suggest a bold new goal? “Weight loss may not be what springs to mind when you think of triathlon training, but the combination of swimming, cycling and running – known as cross-training – is a sure way to guzzle calories. And, it will make you fitter than you’ve ever been in your life,” says Hannan. You can do it all indoors in the gym, too.

      If it still sounds too hectic, high-intensity interval training (HIIT) is known for fat loss. For the uninitiated, HIIT is made up of short bursts of intense activity that take up maximum effort. Following this, there is a small period of rest for recovery, and then the cycle repeats. Per research, it’s more fun than steady-state cardio and can result in significant body composition (read: weight loss!). Plus, you’ll keep burning kilojoules long after your workout has ended – as in, up to 12 hours later! Yowzer.

      READ MORE: This Full-Body HIIT Boxing Workout Is A Crazy Calorie Burner – No Gloves Needed

      To Get Flexible, Try…

      Your Exercise: yoga

      Don’t be fooled into thinking yoga is all deep breathing and zenning out. Getting into those poses will challenge your muscles and do wonders for your flexibility, even if you can’t touch your toes right now. There are many types of yogic practices, too, from Bikram (26 set positions performed in a heated room) to relaxing Yin, fiery Ashtanga and even Pilates fusion. Yoga is also great for addressing anxiety, depression and back pain.

      READ MORE: 9 Winter Workout Gear Essentials That Cost Under R500 More

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      7 Things To Know When Buying A New Pair Of Running Shoes

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      If you’re thinking of running more (or at all), let’s start with the one thing that’ll make the biggest difference: your shoes. They can affect your stride, pace, PBs and – more importantly – help you start out without the knee niggles, arch pain or blistered heels that could make you want to quit before you’ve even found your rhythm. We don’t want that. The mental health benefits that come with everyday running are too good to miss. Science says so!The right pair of shoes can make your runs feel smoother, more enjoyable and yes, even something you’ll start to look forward to. Here’s what you need to know before you buy.1. The HeelIf you’re buying gym shoes, you want a flat sole for stability during things like squats and jumps. But running shoes? That’s a different story. A good running shoe often has a built-up heel, called a “heel drop.” If you struggle with Achilles pain, you may prefer a slightly higher drop to relieve strain. If your ankles tend to roll, a lower drop combined with a heel counter (that’s a supportive structure around the back of the shoe) can help keep things stable.Stability shoes like the ASICS GEL-KAYANO™ 32 are built with these features, guiding your stride and lowering injury risk. For newer runners or those needing a bit of extra support, this type of shoe can be a game-changer.2. The OutsoleThis is the part of the shoe that hits the ground, so it needs to be durable and have decent grip, especially if you’re running on a mix of surfaces like road, grass or treadmill. Look for grooves or patterns that offer traction. The latest ASICS models, including the GEL-KAYANO 32 and GEL-NIMBUS™ 27, feature HYBRID ASICSGRIP™ rubber, which is designed to give you better traction in a range of conditions, without wearing down too fast.READ MORE: Why Your Running Takkies Are Pretty Bad Hiking Shoes 3. The MidsoleThis is the most important part of a running shoe. It’s the spongy bit above the outsole and it’s what cushions your foot, absorbs shock and prevents excessive foot motion. It’s also where different brands get most innovative with tech. The GEL-KAYANO™ 32 uses updated FF BLAST™ PLUS foam for a soft yet responsive feel, with an extra 2mm of cushioning under the forefoot. It also features PureGEL™ tech to soften impact during your stride. If you’re after a plush ride with less structure, the NIMBUS™ 27 has a more neutral feel with plush cushioning throughout.Depending on the midsole, a shoe can be more or less bouncy, supportive or energy-returning. That bounce can help propel you forward when your foot strikes the ground. Sprinters typically want that energy return in the forefoot. For most runners, the midfoot is where it counts.4. The UpperThis is the part that goes over the top of your foot. Your feet swell when you run, so you usually want your running shoes to be at least half a size bigger than normal, but some people may even opt for a full size bigger. Also make sure there’s enough wiggle room for your foot to flex. While a rigid upper can increase stability, if your foot can’t flex naturally, you could end up cramping. Ventilation (often in the form of tiny holes or breathable fabric) will prevent your feet from getting too hot and sweaty. There should also be a padded tongue to cushion your foot against lace pressure.The GEL-KAYANO 32, for instance, uses a soft, engineered mesh upper that hugs the foot while allowing for movement and airflow. Its updated tongue design also adds midfoot support without feeling restrictive.5. FlexibilityDon’t be afraid to pick the shoe up and bend it. The less it flexes, the higher the workload on your foot, so if it’s pliable up and down, that’s a good thing. What you don’t want is for it to twist sideways. While we’re at it, a lighter shoe is also going to mean less work for your foot and an easier run for you.READ MORE: 18 Running Clubs In South Africa To Kickstart Your Journey6. The InsideThe lining should be smooth and seamless. Look for any hard, rigid bits on the outside that might cut through to the inside and dig into your foot. Also important: Moisture-wicking, breathable fabric. Look for these words on the packaging. Finally, make sure the bottom is cushioned, not hard, to absorb pressure as your foot hits the ground.Both the KAYANO and NIMBUS ranges are designed with long-distance comfort in mind, so you’re less likely to finish your run feeling battered.7. Your FeetAt the end of the day, there’s no one-size-fits-all shoe – you need the pair that works for your feet. If you have flat arches and your feet roll inwards (overpronation), look for words like “stability” and “motion control” on the box. Shoes like the GEL-KAYANO™ 32 are designed to support that movement pattern. Asics Women’s Gel-Kayano 32 White/Orange Glow Running Shoes

      Asics Women’s Gel-Kayano 32 Luxe Black/Silver Running Shoes

      You might also need orthotic inserts, which can be custom-made by a podiatrist. If so, make sure your shoes have enough room to accommodate them.If you have high arches and your feet roll outwards, you’ll want a more flexible shoe with shock-absorbing cushioning. Words like “cushioned” and “neutral” are your cues. The GEL-NIMBUS™ 27 is a great fit here – it offers plush comfort without altering your natural stride.Asics Gel-Nimbus 27 Light/Dark Ube Running Shoes

      Asics Gel-Nimbus 27 Platinum/Taupe Grey Running Shoes

      Get your feet measured every time you buy new running shoes. Arches can change over time, especially if you’ve been clocking regular mileage. And if the store has a treadmill? Hop on. A few minutes of test running can tell you more than standing still ever will. More

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      10 Non-Food Rewards For Weight Loss, From Experts 

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      Anyone on a weight loss journey can agree that it’s difficult. It’s difficult to forgo chocolates and chips for carrots and cucumbers, or to force yourself to do a workout when you’d rather be in bed. Enter: rewards. “Rewards are such an important part of a successful fitness journey,” says fitness trainer Abbi McDuling. “They help to reinforce consistency, celebrate the effort we are putting in and most importantly, keep the journey exciting rather than punishing.” More than that, Melissa Lainn, wellness coach, says it’s a way of building self-trust. “Celebrating your progress, especially the non-scale victories, can help rebuild trust with yourself, which is key to lasting lifestyle changes,” she says. “It’s a simple way of saying, ‘I see you. I’m proud of you. Keep going.’” Meet the experts: Abbi McDuling is a fitness trainer. Taryn Bortz is a registered dietician. Melissa Lainn is a wellness and holistic health coach. Yes, You Should Reward YourselfDuring weight loss, rewards are part of a larger system within your progress. “Clients should set SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Timely) mini goals and obtain small rewards upon achieving each one,” explains Taryn Bortz, registered dietician. “Maybe you moved through a binge trigger without stuffing your feelings down with food, but rather self-regulated in a healthy way. Those moments deserve recognition, and by rewarding them, even in small ways, you teach your brain and body that healthy alternatives can equal pleasure, too,” says Lainn.But, says Bortz, knowing you get a reward for succeeding shouldn’t be what keeps you going through burpees. “For successful behaviour change, even before rewards are considered, the patient should decide where they are in terms of The Stages of Change (Pre-Contemplation, Contemplation, Preparation and Maintenance). One should only consider rewards in the Action Stage to promote Maintenance.”   READ MORE: 9 Simple Eating Rules For Weight Loss To  Burn Fat All DayWhy Food Might Not Be A Great Reward“Food isn’t the enemy, but when we use it as a reward, it can unintentionally reinforce the exact cycle we’re trying to shift, which is, ‘Be good, get a treat,’” explains Lainn. This can lead to guilt, overeating, bingeing, or giving up entirely, says Bortz, adding that when these impact your mental health, progress can be hindered. That said, it’s not always a bad idea, especially if you have a health relationship with food. And, “it’s important that no food be classified as “good” or “bad,” as this can contribute to food guilt,” says Bortz. “I still enjoy celebrating with food,” says Lainn, “but it‘s more about the celebration than stuffing myself with food to suppress, self-regulate or try to fill a void. It’s always important that we teach our body and brain that comfort and pleasure aren’t only found in food or drink.”READ MORE: What Exactly Is NEAT And How Can It Help Me Shed Weight Without Eating Less Or Exercising More?When Is A Good Time To Get Rewarded During Weight Loss? Per Bortz, once a habit is established (21 days) and successfully maintained, that’s a good time to try for a reward. For McDuling, the timing matters less. “Whether it’s showing up for all your workouts in a week, saying no to an old habit, or simply staying consistent, those small wins matter and rewarding effort – not just results, helps build trust in yourself!” she says. Lainn agrees. “I believe it’s less about hitting a perfect number and more about honouring the process you committed to,” she says. 10 Non-Food Rewards For Weight Loss (Or Anything Else, Really) Melissa’s Ideas A massage or bodywork sessionThe power of touch-based rewards! They can help build a healthier connection with the body and help regulate the nervous system, especially if stress has been a trigger for eating. Many of us don’t experience enough physical touch in a healthy and safe way and it can be very beneficial on your health and wellness journey. Think massages, facials, reflexology, reiki or energy healing sessions.A beautiful new journal or notebookYes, I have too many notebooks and journals, no I don’t care! Gifting yourself a tool for reflection and creativity helps to honour your inner journey, not just the physical one. And anyone creating lasting changes to their health and wellness knows that their inner journey matters just as much as the outer one. It can be a powerful tool and a beautiful reminder to look back on one day.  Solo datesWhether it’s a day with no obligations, just heading out and following what feels good, or going to watch a movie you wanted to see, visiting an art gallery you’ve promised yourself you would or sitting somewhere with a cup of coffee and reading that book you’ve been putting off. Filling your cup with experiences, sights, and doing it solo is very grounding. It can be a powerful reminder that your needs and desires matter too, and that you don’t need anyone to meet them but yourself, a lot of the time.An art or hobby classYes a yoga class is lovely but when was the last time you painted, started a new hobby, did pottery, wrote poetry, tried knitting, or rode a horse? Rewarding yourself with these types of activities helps shift the focus from consuming to creating. It brings joy into the journey in ways you might not be used to as many of us feel like we only have time for things that are necessary or productive. Creativity and doing things that bring you joy are part of a fulfilled life, always. READ MORE: Slower Walks Boost Weight Loss In Women Over 50, Recent Study Finds: Here’s WhyAbbi’s Non-food Rewards Ideas “Me time” pamper hour or bathSetting aside time to pamper yourself is a beautiful way to say, I matter. New activewear or shoesFresh gear can boost confidence and motivation – it’s a way of dressing for the version of you you’re becoming, and it’s a visual reminder of your commitment.A fitness tracker or smartwatchA smart investment that will only add to your fitness journey.Taryn’s Rewards IdeasNew clothes or gym outfitMy favourite non-food reward! Buying new clothes after losing weight visibly reflects progress and boosts your self-image and confidence, keeping you motivated. Purchasing a new gym outfit can enhance motivation to continue exercising, which supports weight loss. Spa day or massageThis reinforces self-care, provides a break from daily life, reduces stress, and promotes physical well-being. A spa day also helps you to slow down and be more mindful  Introducing a new skincare or make-up productSkincare contributes to a stress-free routine and significantly enhances self-care and self-image, leaving individuals feeling revitalised and refreshed. Meet The Experts

      Taryn Bortz

      Taryn Bortz is a dietician in Johannesburg where she helps individuals to meet their nutrition-related goals. She has a special interest in weight management, food allergies, gut health, lifestyle diseases and maternal, infant and paediatric nutrition. 

      Melissa Lainn

      Melissa Lainn is an integrative nutrition health coach, meditation practitioner, wellness writer, and podcast host who helps women heal their relationship with food, their bodies, and themselves. Her work blends science-backed tools with soulful practices, empowering women to reconnect to their inner wisdom and live fully from the inside out.

      Abbi McDuling

      Abbi McDuling is a qualified personal trainer who has been on a journey of growth for the past 10 years with over 5 years of experience in the industry. She has a passion for health, fitness and helping women find their confidence again. More

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      in fitness and body

      9 Winter Workout Gear Essentials That Cost Under R500

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      Nothing destroys fitness and weight-loss gains like the onset of winter. Even if you start out with good intentions, it’s hard to stick with the programme when everything from the thermometer on your car to the gloomy darkness is telling you to stay in bed. But the right gear will shield you from the elements and make the prospect of choosing fitness a lot less daunting. Start your winter wardrobe with these workout gear essentials.READ MORE: Try These Winter Workout Tips On How To Stay Safe And Warm, According To Trainers1. Ankle-length TightsTracksuit pants seem like a great idea until they start weighing you down in your workout. Instead, opt for long tights made from insulating or heat-generating fabric.KIPRUN Run 100 Warm Women’s Warm Running Leggings

      First Ascent Ladies Bamboo Thermal Baselayer Bottom

      Elite Full-length Power Leggings

      Puma Essential No.1 Logo Green Moon Leggings

      2. Yoga MatWhen the weather is particularly icy and foul, no amount of willpower is going to get you to a run – or even a gym class. But a glorious, heated yoga studio? Now that’s inviting. Insider tip: You’re going to want your own mat. Those classes get seriously sweaty.Trojan 10mm NBR Mat 10 mm Yoga Mat

      Reebok Fluid Motion Yoga Mat

      Mr Price Sport PU Yoga Mat

      Everlast 3MM Yoga Mat

      READ MORE: These Budget-Friendly Home Gym Items Are All You Need, Trust Us3. Running JacketA thin, lightweight shell is key for winter workouts. It traps body heat without adding bulk, shields you from windchill, and adds a water-repellent layer for light rain or mist. Pop it over your thermals or midlayers to stay warm and dry, without overheating once you get moving.TS Women’s Essential Mauve Shell Jacket

      Zip-through Hoodie

      Hi-Tec Unisex Wander Jacket

      Kalenji KIPRUN Run 100 Wind

      4. Performance BeanieYour favourite fisherman’s knitted beanie was not made for running. You need breathable fabric that’s going to wick away sweat and prevent overheating. Salomon ACTIVE Unisex Beanie

      First Ascent Active Rove Beanie

      5. Neck GaiterThe ultimate winter workout accessory. Wear it as a scarf, a beanie or over your nose and mouth when it feels like they might freeze shut. It can even be a handkerchief in an emergency.Buff Reflective Mid Blue

      Forclaz Trekking Merino Wool Scarf

      6. Running GlovesIf you’re heading out on a run, ditch your knitted or fleecy mittens. Instead, get a pair of lightweight, snug-fitting fingered gloves made from breathable fabric. Ideally, you’re also looking for fingertip pads that let you operate your smartphone, like these have.First Ascent Tech Touch Glove II

      Naturehike GL05 Gloves

      K-Way Bolt Touch Gloves

      Nike Pacer (Miler) Liner Running Glove

      READ MORE: Trainers Discuss TikTok’s 3-2-1 Method & If It Works7. Long-Sleeve TopIdeal for stop-start outdoor workouts like Bootcamp or when you don’t feel like layering up with a jacket on your run. Look for a light, breathable fabric.Hi-Tec Ladies Tech 1/4 Zip

      Ladies Core Fleece Pullover Top

      K-Way Pulse Women’s Peak Tech Long Sleeve

      Women’s long-sleeved running T-shirt Sun Protect

      8. HeadlampEven if you’re not a trail runner, the pavement can be a treacherous minefield of tree roots, rubble and potholes. This will light your way and make you visible to cars. Be sure it has an adjustable, elasticated strap like this one, for a snug fit.Lumeo Pro Ultra Parallel Import Torch

      Malkin 500 Lumen Rechargeable Headlamp

      9. Arm WarmersYou know how, on race day, you need to be in your pen like an hour before the bloody start gun? Arm warmers will keep you from freezing while you wait. When you start running and warm up, simply roll them down and they turn into sweatband.Flex Arm Warmer

      Arm Protectors – Sun Sleeves Pink

      Falke Arm Protectors

      Pro Run Sleeves – Electric Pink

      Women’s Health participates in various affiliate marketing programmes, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. More

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      in diet and nutrition

      5 Foods That’ll Give You A Major Energy-Boost Before A Run

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      Head to any popular running path and you’ll likely see droves of serious-looking striders weighed down by belts stuffed with sports bars and carb gels. Unless you’re running for an hour and a half or more, resist the urge to join them, says Pippa Mullins, a clinical dietician with a special interest in sports nutrition. We got the low-down on the best foods to eat when you run.Eat This Before You RunHer advice: If you know you’ll run for at least 60 minutes, fuel up with an easily digestible snack that’s low in fibre, protein and fat. Our top-five picks:One slice of toast with a thin spread of peanut butter.

      A rice cake with a quarter avo.

      A banana with a teaspoon of almond butter.

      One cup of low-fat Bulgarian yoghurt with a teaspoon of honey.

      One handful (about 15) raw, unsalted almonds.READ MORE: 11 Avo Toast Recipes That’ll Fill You Up For Less Than 350 CaloriesHow Much To Drink Not sure how much water is right for your workout? To find how much fluid you should be drinking, weigh yourself immediately pre- and post-run – if the difference is more than two percent of your bodyweight (1.2kg for a 60kg woman), you need to drink more. As for what to sip, water is best, although for longer runs, energy drinks are a good source of electrolytes. If your energy fades during long runs, you’ll need a quick-release energy hit – and that’s when those gels come into their own.Other options: if you’re racing, sip the Coke or sports drinks dished out at water stations or munch some jelly sweets, nougat or an energy bar.Your Daily DietYour daily diet can have a big impact on your run, and the key here is variety – meals should include a mix of carbs, protein and healthy fats. As a rule of thumb, opt for wholesome, unprocessed food over highly refined products that come out of a box.READ MORE: PCOS Diet Plan: The Best Foods To Eat (And Limit) When You Have PCOS, According To ExpertsPost-RunWithin an hour of your run, grab a snack containing carbs to replace your fuel stores, protein for muscle repair and fluid to hydrate you. Looking for more running tips? Here are 11 starter tips all newbie runners need to know. More