These Are The Worst Exercises To Do If You Have Sore Knees
You don’t have to be 80 years old to be given the finger by your knees. And when it comes to fitness, whether it’s just a weakness you have, or you’ve actually sustained an injury, it’s vitally important that you don’t make the situation worse by doing the wrong exercises or trying to push through a bit of pain to end up in a world of pain.
What we do know: the best thing for most forms of knee pain is exercise. This is because you can target the muscles around the knee to offer it more support. But, if you have poor form, or are doing the wrong exercises in the first place, you’re going to send yourself limping back to the bench pretty swiftly.
The Harvard Medical School says: “The proper balance of strength in the muscles can hold the joint in the most functional and least painful position. With any knee, the first muscles to lose strength are the largest antigravity muscles, the quadriceps and gluteals, so an exercise plan for any injury is likely to focus on these.” Furthermore, strong quadriceps can take over the shock-absorbing role usually played by the meniscus or cartilage in the knee.
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Movements To Avoid With Sore Knees
Springbok Physio Rene Naylor shares some advice with us on how to combat knee pain and injury. Here are the exercises to avoid if you have sore knees – and an easy replacement for each.
Squats
If you do this exercise with sore knees, you’re exacerbating the pain by stressing the knee with the full force of your body on the joint. Plus, if you have existing weakness in the muscles around the joint (which can contribute to the knee injury in the first place), squats make the joint even more vulnerable.
Swap it for: Partial squats
Standing in front of a chair in the squat position, lower yourself towards the chair. Make sure your knees stay behind your toes. Only do these moves when your knees have rested and as part of a knee-strengthening routine.
Lunges
Lunges are a deep knee bend that loads the joint in a dynamic movement. Since the lunge involves a forward movement, your knee can move over the toes, which would exert force on the painful joint. And, if your form is wanting, you could make the pain even worse.
Rather do: Stationary lunges
Instead of walking forward into a lunge, opt to do them in place. Be careful and intentional with the movement. This will reduce the impact on the knee while strengthening the muscles.
Leg Curls
By loading the leg and curling, not only will the joint take on strain as it hyperextends, but the added weight will further stress the joint.
Rather do: Calf raises
Using a chair or wall for balance, stand with your feet about hip-width apart, toes straight ahead. Slowly lift your heels off the floor, rising up onto your toes. Hold, then slowly lower.
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What To Do With Knee Pain
Once you’ve rested the joint, focus on exercises that will strengthen the muscles supporting the knee. Also, try movements that will improve the knee’s flexibility. A physiotherapist will help assess the injury and recommend the best movements. But these movements are also helpful.
Straight Leg Raises
These strengthen the quads without putting strain on the knee joint. Studies show that doing quad strengthening reduces knee pain and improves function in people with patellofemoral pain and early osteoarthritis.
Clamshells
Clamshells target the glutes (read: your butt) and help correct hip-knee alignment issues that contribute to knee pain. A randomised trial showed that strengthening hip abductors reduces patellofemoral pain significantly.
Wall Sits
Improves quad endurance and reduces pain sensitivity through isometric loading. Research supports isometric exercises in reducing some knee pain.
Heel Slides
Promotes knee joint mobility and improves range of motion post-injury or surgery. It’s great for knee rehab because it helps restore knee flexibility without overloading the joint. It’s also key in helping to improve range of motion and gently activate key muscles like the hamstrings, quads, and calf muscles.
Calf Raises
These strengthen the posterior chain and support overall lower limb function. Plus, strong calves help maintain balance and shock absorption, reducing load on the knees.
Always perform these movements under guidance if you’re recovering from injury, and avoid anything that causes sharp or worsening pain. If symptoms persist or worsen, see a physiotherapist or orthopedic specialist.
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