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      “I’m A Trainer And Do These 11 Shoulder Stretches Weekly To Combat Stiffness And Improve Posture”

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      For those of us who prioritise daily activity yet spend long days in primarily sedentary postures, keeping your frame ache-free can be a serious challenge. One major pain point for serial hunched-over desk job workers is the shoulder joint. Good news: The best shoulder stretches can be done anywhere, whether they’re integrated in your pre-workout warmup or in bite-sized sessions at your desk throughout the day.Poor posture throughout the day, like when sitting at a desk, puts stress on the neck and shoulder joint, says Dr Sabrina M. Strickland, an orthopaedic surgeon and sports medicine doctor at the Hospital for Special Surgery in New York City. On top of adding shoulder and core strengthening exercises into your workouts, prioritising stretching can help combat stiffness, she says. You may have the strengthening part covered in your sweat sessions, but stretching often gets overlooked as a key component of a well-rounded fitness regimen. While cross-training (engaging in a variety of training modalities, such as a combo of strength training and running vs. just one), yoga and functional strength training can help offset shoulder pain, incorporating shoulder stretches into your daily routine is key for overall and long-term shoulder health. That’s why in collaboration with Dr. Strickland and Roser, we’re offering up our favourite shoulder stretches to promote healthy, mobile and strong shoulders.READ MORE: Hunch Over Your Desk? These Moves Will Sort Out Your Shoulders STATMeet the experts: Dr Sabrina M. Strickland, is an orthopaedic surgeon and sports medicine doctor at the Hospital for Special Surgery in New York City. Holly Roser, is a trainer, sports nutritionist and the owner of Holly Roser Fitness in the US. Rachel Tavel, is a doctor of physical therapy and strength and conditioning specialist.Benefits Of Shoulder StretchesShoulder stretches are essential for keeping your shoulders flexible, reducing tightness, preventing injury and making up for deficits caused by overuse or poor mechanics, especially as you get older, says Dr. Strickland. “Since stretching can help you maintain your mobility, it’s an important piece of aging healthfully and promoting longevity,” says Rachel Tavel, a physical therapist and strength and conditioning specialist. Over time, shoulder mobility tends to decrease, but regular stretching can help you maintain your range of motion, making it easier to stay active and feel good in your daily life, according to a 2022 study in JSES International.How To Perform Shoulder Stretches SafelyWhen it comes to any new stretching routine, it’s important to stay within your comfort zone. Always stretch within your available range of motion – meaning you don’t need to achieve the full expression of each move right away. Instead, start by moving through a pain-free range to explore your current mobility, and as you become more comfortable, gradually deepen your stretch. For those who don’t stretch or exercise frequently, it’s best to start with shoulder stretches two to three times a week to build up mobility. If you’re more active, you can incorporate these stretches into your routine five to six times a week. Since these are mobility exercises, you can perform them regularly without much risk of injury, as long as you maintain proper form and respect your body’s limits.What Causes Shoulder Tightness?Shoulder tightness is often caused by poor posture, especially from slouching or hunching over when sitting for extended periods of time. It can also result from stress, which makes you tense up your muscles (commonly in the trapezius muscles), or from overworking the shoulder muscles during exercise. Lack of movement and long periods of inactivity can also contribute to stiffness in the shoulders and upper back, making it important to stay active by incorporating stretching throughout the day.Of course, shoulder pain can also stem from overworking the joint. Athletes – particularly those who repetitively throw or swing items, like baseballs, golf clubs or tennis rackets – are most prone to tightness and pain, says Dr. Strickland. READ MORE: This No-Equipment Upper-Body Workout Blasts The Arms And ShouldersHow To Prevent Shoulder TightnessTo prevent shoulder tightness, focus on maintaining good posture, especially if you sit at a desk, drive a lot or look down at your phone or computer often. Incorporating regular shoulder stretches and exercises into your routine is a great way to keep the muscles flexible and strong, says Roser. Take breaks throughout the day to move around when sitting for long hours, and if you’re into lifting weights, balance your workouts with proper warmups, cooldowns and avoid overloading your shoulders with heavy weights too quickly to prevent hindering mobility.Important note: If you’re dealing with shoulder pain or have experienced shoulder issues in the past, it’s a good idea to consult a doctor or physical therapist before adopting these stretches in your routine. Your healthcare provider can help rule out any underlying issues that may require specific treatment and offer guidance on which stretches are or are not safe for you.Best Shoulder StretchesTime: 10 minutes | Equipment: Foam roller (optional) | Good for: Shoulders, chest, upper backInstructions: Choose 4 to 6 shoulder stretches from the list. Perform each one for the duration or number of reps indicated below, repeating on the opposite side when applicable. Once you’ve completed one round of stretches, repeat the cycle for a total of four rounds. Keep in mind that static stretching before exercise can increase your risk of injury, says Roser. So, if you’re stretching as part of your warmup, we recommend sticking to the dynamic stretches listed below.Knowledge boost: Static stretching refers to holding a position isometrically for a given duration, while dynamic stretching refers to fluidly moving in and out of the stretched position for a given duration or number of reps, taking a joint through its range of motion.1. Arm CirclesType: DynamicHow to:Stand with feet hip-width apart, arms extended out to sides.

      Keeping shoulders down and core engaged, bring arms up and around in medium-sized circles.

      After about 30 seconds, reverse the direction. That’s 1 set.2. TYWType: DynamicHow to:Start standing with feet hip-width apart, then hinge at the hips to bring your torso slightly forward. Maintain a straight back. Extend arms out to sides to form a T shape.

      Maintaining your body position, swing the arms up so the upper arms align with the ears, forming a Y shape.

      Core engaged the entire time, bend elbows to waist and retract the shoulder blades to form a W shape. 

      Continue repeating the sequence for 30 to 60 seconds. That’s 1 set.3. Child’s PoseType: Static How to:Start in a kneeling position, with shins flat on the ground.

      Rest your butt on your heels, knees slightly wider than torso and hands in lap.

      Walk your arms out on floor to extend in front of you.

      Lower stomach down onto thighs, and rest forehead on floor. Hold the position for at least 60 seconds. That’s 1 set.READ MORE: We Asked A Yoga Instructor For The Best Back Stretches To Tackle Upper And Lower Back Pain4. Thread The NeedleType: Static or dynamicHow to:Begin on all fours.

      Lift your right arm up towards the ceiling while keeping your gaze on your hand as you move.

      Lower right arm to ‘thread the needle’ in between your left hand and left knee, dropping your right shoulder towards the ground and resting the right arm on the ground. 

      For static stretching, hold this position for 30 to 60 seconds, then repeat on the other side. That’s 1 set. For a dynamic version of this stretch, alternate between lifting your arm towards the ceiling and ‘threading the needle’ for 10 to 15 reps on each side. That’s 1 set.5. Overhead Triceps StretchType: StaticHow to:Stand tall with arms relaxed by sides.

      Raise right arm straight up.

      Bend right arm and place right palm behind head.

      Place left hand on right elbow and gently draw right arm back and over toward the left. Stop when you feel a stretch in the back of right arm.

      Hold for 30 seconds, then repeat on the opposite side. That’s 1 set.Pro tip: To optimise the benefits of this stretch, maintain an upright position with your head rather than allowing it to drop forward.6. Arm SwingsType: DynamicHow to:Stand with feet about hip-width apart and arms relaxed at sides. Raise arms up to shoulder height.

      Swing both arms forward so they cross in front of you.

      Swing both arms backwards so they open up behind you. That’s 1 rep. Continue for 10 to 15 reps or 30 to 60 seconds, keeping your movements fluid and controlled, avoiding any sudden or jerky movements.Pro tip: Start with a smaller range of motion, then gradually increase the speed and range as you warm up.READ MORE: The 14 Yoga Stretches To Do Daily If You Want To Become More Flexible7. Behind-The-Back StretchType: Static How to:Stand tall with feet hip-width apart and arms relaxed by sides.

      Clasp hands behind back so that your fingers are interlocked.

      With hands clasped, let shoulder blades come together and try to reach hands toward the wall behind you. You should feel a stretch in the shoulders and chest. Hold this stretch for 30 to 60 seconds. Repeat 2-3 times. That’s 1 set.8. Open BooksType: DynamicHow to:Start by lying on right side with knees bent and head resting on right arm, a pillow or a yoga block. Your arms should be straight out in front of you with palms facing each other.

      Begin by lifting your top (left) arm up and allowing it to reach toward the ceiling then to your left, like you’re opening a book. Simultaneously turn head to follow your left hand until you are looking to the left side. Keep hips facing toward the right.

      When you get to the “open book” position, hold for about 5 seconds, breathing deeply and focusing on the stretch in the front of the top shoulder.

      Return to the starting position. That’s 1 rep. Repeat the stretch for 10 to 15 reps, then switch sides.9. Cross-Body StretchType: StaticHow to:Stand with feet shoulder-width apart facing forward.

      Keeping the left arm straight, extend it directly across chest. Use right forearm arm to gently pull the left arm into your body.

      Hold the stretch for 30 to 60 seconds, then repeat on the opposite side. That’s 1 set.Pro tip: Keep your shoulders relaxed and avoid hunching them toward your ears.READ MORE: 7 Best Lower Back Stretches To Ease Aches And Pain10. Downward DogType: Static or dynamicHow to:Start on all fours.

      Tuck toes and lift hips into air, extending legs to straight and shifting weight back into feet so body forms an upside down “V” shape.

      Hold isometrically or pedal through your feet for about 60 seconds. That’s 1 set.Pro tip: If you’re experiencing tightness in the hamstrings or lower back, lift your heels and softly bend your knees to modify. If your shoulders are hurting, try moving your hands wider apart or rotating your hands outwards by about 45-degrees.11. Supine Pec StretchType: Dynamic How to:Lie on back with knees bent, feet flat on the ground and a foam roller under you, down the length of your spine with head resting on it.

      Lift arms straight up toward the ceiling with palms facing each other.

      Open arms horizontally into a T position until your hands rest on the floor with palms facing up. (If you don’t have the flexibility to have them rest on the floor, it’s okay for them to hover over the floor.)

      Hold for 30-60 seconds, allowing gravity to increase the stretch. You should feel a gentle stretch in your chest, biceps and the front of your shoulders. Repeat 2-3 times. That’s 1 set.This article by Talene Appleton and Julia Sullivan was originally published on Women’s Health US. More

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      4 Prenatal Yoga Moves To Do At Home

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      According to biokineticist Tracey Henriques, strengthening your back and core will help prevent back pain and poor posture as your belly grows.These moves from the Women’s Health Big Book of Yoga are great for conditioning your body early on in your pregnancy to prepare it for the trials ahead. *Be sure to check with your doctor before starting any exercise programme, especially while pregnant.You’ll need: A yoga mat, a cushion, a folded blanket or towel, a yoga block (optional)Prenatal Yoga RoutineIncorporate these variations into your existing practice, or if you’re new to yoga, find a basic sun salutation sequence and include these postures.Cat Cow Pose

      Start on all fours with arms straight and under your shoulders. As you inhale, drop your tummy, roll your shoulders back and look up (A). As you exhale, round your spine, tuck your chin to your chest and draw your belly button upwards (B). Repeat five times, breathing deeply and keeping movements slow and controlled.Child’s Pose With Supported Head

      Begin sitting on your knees, legs apart and big toes touching. Fold your torso over your thighs and rest your head on a cushion or folded blanket. Your belly will be between your thighs. Lay your arms along your sides, palms up. Relax your neck and shoulders. Hold for five slow breaths.READ MORE: 10 Super-Cool And Inspirational Fit Moms You Need To Follow On InstagramBridge

      Begin on your back with your knees bent and feet on the floor, hip-width apart (A). Lift your hips so your body forms a straight line. Lift your chin slightly and relax your glutes, constantly tucking your tailbone to your knees (B). Hold for one breath, then slowly come back down. Repeat 10 times.

      TIP: If you can’t keep your pelvis elevated, use a yoga block for support.Savasana With Bolster

      Savasana is normally performed on your back. In this variation, lie on your side with one arm supporting your head and one leg bent, supported by a cushion. Relax your body completely and close your eyes. Hold for 10 slow breaths.

      TIP: When your tummy gets bigger and heavier, avoid lying flat on your back as you could restrict blood flow due to the added pressure. Check out more yoga safety tips here!READ MORE: Hey New Mom — These Products Will Change Your Life More

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      What Is Rucking? How To Try The Cardio And Strength Workout, According To Experts

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      If you’ve ever seen people walking about with a weighted pack on, but not really heading on a backpacking trek and thought, what the ruck?! I’m here to explain.That’s rucking, which is a time-tested way to sweat (the military has used it for years!) quickly gaining ground among exercise fanatics. It started as a military training workout involving soldiers carrying a heavy pack (rucksack) and walking for kilometres (ruck marching).It’s possible you’ve inadvertently gone rucking before. The basics of rucking are simply to go walking or hiking with weight on your back. If you want to turn it into a true workout, though, there’s a bit more to it and sweet perks as your reward for the hard ruck.Meet the experts: Emily McCarthy is cofounder and head of community at GoRuck. Percell Dugger, CPT, is a certified personal trainer and Nike running coach. Katie Knight, CPT, is an online fitness coach with Knight Time Training, an ultramarathon runner and 2022 GORUCK Games Champion.But, you don’t have to be in the military to go rucking and try it out for yourself. It’s naturally a social activity, so you can break a sweat while chatting it up with your workout buddies.Whether you’re hoping to embark on your own rucking journey or just curious to know how it all works, read on for all the expert intel on benefits, safety tips, workouts and more to get started on the right path.READ MORE: Slower Walks Boost Weight Loss In Women Over 50, Recent Study Finds: Here’s WhyWhat Is Rucking?To put it simply, rucking involves walking for long periods of time with weights in a rucksack. “We like to say that rucking is active resistance training,” says Emily McCarthy. “If you’re carrying weight, you’re rucking. Hiking is rucking in the mountains.”You can go rucking wherever you are, whether you’re in the middle of a city or close to nature. “Rucking is a low-impact exercise that is based on military training workouts, where you walk with a weighted rucksack or backpack,” says Katie Knight. “It’s simply walking with weight on your back.”It’s also worth noting you can use a variety of carriers to go rucking, but a rucksack differs from a standard backpack. The rucksack distributes the weight higher on your back so that it slightly pulls your shoulders back, says McCarthy. “It makes you stand up a little straighter as you’re moving, and you’re working different muscles and your core than if you were just going hiking or backpacking,” she adds.READ MORE: Step Into Your Best Shape With The WH Walking ChallengeHow To Get Started RuckingHere are a few tips from Knight to get started rucking to ensure you’re safe and have fun along the way.1. Start SmallBegin with a weighted three- to five-kilometre walk, one or two times a week, Knight recommends. Start out with five to 10 kilograms and see how you feel for the first kilometre. You should be able to move at a moderate pace, a 9- or 12-minute kilometre. “If you are moving slower than 12 minutes a kilometre, you should lower your ruck weight,” Knight recommends.2. Add Weight GraduallyOnly add two to five kilograms or so of extra weight each week. A solid rucking goal is to be able to carry about ⅓ of your body weight, but that is a long-term goal that you should work up to very slowly to avoid injury. If you don’t want to buy ruck-specific weighted plates, you can load up a pack with dumbbells, books, or even bricks. Just make sure that your pack can handle the extra weight. If something does feel off, like pain in your lower back, extreme fatigue, or aching feet, opt for less weight and a longer walking distance to still reap the benefits, Knight notes.3. Add Distance GraduallyOnly increase your time or distance by about 10 percent each week. As you increase distance, you should still be able to hold a 12-minute kilometre or so for your entire workout.4. Balance The WeightThis helps ensure proper posture and muscle engagement. You don’t want all the weight sitting on just your hips or just the shoulders, says Knight. Ideally, the load is situated higher up on your back between the shoulder blades. Pop a towel or something light to occupy the space at the bottom of your pack, and then rest the weight on top of that. And, you want to use a pack that has a hip belt, too, so your lower body supports as well.Gear up for rucking with these expert-recommended items:Rucking Gear Recommendations

      Black Diamond Miniwire Carabiner

      This is McCarthy’s go-to for attaching a water bottle or a first aid kit to the outside of her rucksack for easy access.

      HOKA SPEEDGOAT 6

      Great for trail running and walking alike, this cushioned trainer has extra traction on uneven terrain, while being ultra-light.

      Trojan 5KG Weighted Vest

      Work those muscles with this soft-padded and comfy vest, complete with pocket for essentials.

      Benefits Of RuckingBuild StrengthWalking with a weighted pack improves strength in muscles all over the bod, according to a 2019 study in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. Participants in the study gained overall strength when it came to squat jumps, push-ups and sit-ups after resistance training and weighted walking during a 10-week training period. Overall, Knight has found that when her clients get into rucking, they too notice an increase in both upper- and lower-body strength.Increase Cardio EnduranceNot only can rucking amp up muscle strength, but you’ll also be giving your heart a good workout, too. “It’s great for you building your aerobic base,” says Percell Dugge. The participants in the same 2019 study also showed an increase in their maximal oxygen uptake, which is a marker of your aerobic fitness. Specifically, rucking is a form of zone-two cardio. This means you’ll be working at an elevated heart rate that’s sustainable for longer durations.Work Your Whole BodyWhen rucking, your lower-body muscles are working to keep up the walking or hiking pace. Plus, your upper body is also working to carry a weighted pack with proper form. That engages your core, lower back and shoulder muscles.Easily Accessible“You have all these workouts with gym equipment and extra gear,” says Knight, “but with rucking, it’s the most simple thing you can do.” Even without designated rucking gear (more on that below!) starting a rucking routine is easy. You can add it to your regular weekly workouts as cross-training, or you can use a weighted ruck to add in certain strength-training moves during a walk or hike.Potential Risks Of RuckingAlthough rucking is a low-impact activity with all the above perks, there are still a few risks to be mindful of before you begin and when you’re out.Overuse InjuriesWith any weighted exercise, a major risk can be doing too much too soon. Walking for longer distances with a load might lead to overuse injuries, one 2016 study from the University of Wisconsin Milwaukee found. It’s easy to avoid by starting with lighter weight for a shorter distance and build gradually. About five to 10 kilograms in the pack is a good starting point, says McCarthy.Increased Overall FatigueFatigue did increase for soldiers who participated in long, weighted marches, a 2023 journal article from Military Medicine reported. The study measured fatigue by looking at energy expenditure, muscle exhaustion and cognitive engagement, and found that at the end of the march, stride length lessened while torso lean increased. During your ruck, if you are finding yourself leaning forward or compromising on good posture, take some weight off your back and recalibrate.Rucking Examples For BeginnersLoad up a pack and walk. A simple way to try rucking is by adding three to five kilograms to a backpack or rucksack. From there, slowly increase your rucking time by two to three minutes for every week you train, says Dugger.

      Go rucking on a treadmill. If you prefer an indoor sesh and have access to a gym, Dugger suggests using the treadmill. “Put your treadmill on an aggressive incline between eight to 12 percent and walk at a speed between three and five for about 10 to 30 minutes,” says Dugger.

      Do hill repeats. Find a hill in your neighbourhood and walk up and down it for your preferred amount of time while carrying your pack.READ MORE: What Is GORE-TEX? A Deep Dive Into The Viral FabricBest Exercises To Prep For RuckingIf all that has you eager to ruck, you can start strong and prep your body to maintain good walking form with the following exercises, as recommended by Dugger and Knight. Incorporate one or all moves in the middle of a ruck for added challenge, says Knight. Walk a kilometre, perform a few sets and then finish your ruck.1. Forearm PlankForearm Plank How to:Start on the floor on hands and knees.

      Place forearms on floor with elbows directly under shoulders.

      Step feet back, one at a time to create a straight line from top of head through heels.

      Engage glutes and push toes into the floor, and hold the position for at least 30 seconds.Why it rucks: Training your core is a smart way to prep for rucking, which requires plenty of core strength. If you want to ramp things up in your plank, Dugger suggests wearing a weighted vest.2. Reverse LungeHow to:Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and hands on hips. (Option to hold dumbbells at sides to level up.)

      Take a big step back with right leg and lower knee to tap ground, bending both knees to form 90-degree angles.

      Push through both feet to stand and lift right leg to return to start. That’s 1 rep.

      Continue alternating sides. Complete 10 reps per side.Why it rucks: The added weight of rucking can put stress on your joints. Reverse lunges prep your bod for the movement pattern of walking without as much stress on the knees, says Dugger.3. Jumping JacksHow to:Stand with feet together and hands at sides.

      Jump both feet out wider than hips distance apart and simultaneously swing extended arms out to sides and up above head.

      Jump feet back together, while lowering hands back to sides.

      Continue alternating in and out for 30 seconds. Work up to two and half minutes.Why it rucks: This simple move can be a solid way to prep for rucking. “Rucking is going to challenge your aerobic capacity and your conditioning,” says Dugger. “Jumping jacks are a great endurance and aerobic-based movement to improve your overall heart health.”4. Bent-Over RowHow to:Stand with feet shoulder-width apart with a soft bend in knees and a slight forward hinge at hips, holding a dumbbell in each hand or the ends of the rucksack.

      Holding the weight near your shins, squeeze your shoulder blades together as you pull the weight toward your rib cage. Drive your elbows back toward the sky and keep the weight close to your body as you lift.

      Reverse the movement to return to start. That’s 1 rep.Why it rucks: This move engages the largest back muscle, the lats, which helps with stabilising the back, neck and hips.5. Shoulder PressHow to:Start with feet shoulder width apart, hold dumbbells at shoulders with palms facing toward body. (Option to grip the ends of your weighted rucksack.)

      Engage core and lift weights straight above your head, until arms are extended with wrists, elbows, and shoulders in line.

      Reverse the movement to return to start. That’s 1 rep.Why it rucks: This move simultaneously engages multiple upper body muscles (anterior delts, triceps, and chest), which also help you hold your heavy pack.This article by Sabrina Talbert and Mattie Schuler was originally published on Women’s Health US – additional reporting and products added by the Women’s Health SA team.  More

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      Time For A Training Overhaul? Here’s How To Know When To Change Your Routine

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      When it comes to exercise, one of the biggest challenges is avoiding a training plateau. After all, when you stop seeing progress, it’s tough to stay motivated and see continuous progress. So, how do you keep your workouts fresh and effective? The key is knowing when and how to change your exercise routine.Personal trainer and Women’s Health Cover Search 2024 finalist, Lelani Loots, shares expert advice on how to recognise a training plateau, how to change your exercise routine and how to keep up results.“Whether you should switch up your training depends on your goals, current progress and how your body is responding to your current routine,” says Loots. “If you’re seeing good progress and staying injury-free, you might not need a drastic change. Incorporating variations like different exercises, training splits or changing the volume/intensity every few months can help prevent plateaus and promote long-term gains.”Here are four signs it might be time to change your exercise routine:Injury or DiscomfortIf you’re experiencing chronic soreness or discomfort, it may be time to rest or try a different approach to avoid overtraining.Imbalance or OveruseIf certain muscle groups are overworked while others are underdeveloped, switching your training focus to the latter could help restore balance and prevent injury.BoredomIf you’re feeling unmotivated or bored with your workouts, it’s a sign you’re in a training plateau. Changing your routine can reignite your enthusiasm and keep things interesting.PlateausIf you’ve stopped seeing progress in strength, endurance or muscle growth, your body may have adapted to your currenttraining programme and it might need a new stimulus.READ MORE: What Exactly Is NEAT And How Can It Help Me Shed Weight Without Eating Less Or Exercising More?Try this hack to (almost) never hit a training plateauTwo words: progressive overload. It involves gradually increasing the intensity of your workouts over time. This could be via: Extra weight – to build muscle and endurance

      Extra reps – to build endurance

      Added sets – to build muscle

      Different training variables – this could be speed, power or time, each addressing different goalsBy adding constant change, progressive overload training is one of the most effective methods for building strength and muscle. And, since it prioritises changing your routine, hitting a training plateau is less likely. However, like any approach, it has both positive and negative aspects. Here’s a breakdown:The Pros & Cons Of Progressive OverloadThe ProsStrength and Muscle Gains: Progressive overload ensures your muscles and nervous system are consistently challenged, which drives strength development and important muscle growth.Flexibility: You can apply progressive overload in many ways (increasing weight, reps, sets, or intensity techniques), making it adaptable to different goals (strength, hypertrophy and endurance).Structured Progress: It provides a clear framework for tracking progress and setting measurable goals. This can keep you motivated and help you avoid stagnation and plateaus.READ MORE: 12 Cross-Training Workouts Perfect For Weightlifters, Runners And MoreThe ConsRisk of Injury: If you push the intensity too quickly or without proper form, you increase the risk of injury. This is especially true when focusing solely on adding weight or reps without considering recovery or technique.Mental Burnout: Continuously aiming to increase load or reps can be mentally exhausting. Constantly focusing on progress rather than enjoying the process can take a toll on motivation and enjoyment of workouts.Over-training: If you constantly push yourself to overload without allowing enough recovery, you risk over-training, which can lead to fatigue, burnout and even muscle loss over time. Incorporating proper warm-ups, recovery and variety into your routine can help you avoid the downsides and lead to safe and effective progress.This article first appeared in the January/February 2025 issue of Women’s Health South Africa. More

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      5 Beginner Yoga Poses To Help You Sleep Better

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      These yoga poses are beginner-friendly and all you need is an open space in your house. If you don’t have a yoga mat, place a towel down on your carpet. We recommend putting on some peaceful yoga music and flow your way to deeper sleep.Yoga Poses To Help You Sleep Better
      [embedded content]
      5 Yoga Poses To Help You Sleep Better by Amy HoppyPose 1: Forward BendTo start, inhale as you lift your hands towards the ceiling for High Mountain pose. Exhale Forward Bend, hinging from the hips (bend your knees as much as you need to). While in a Forward Bend pose, you can straighten your legs, pedalling out one at a time, stretching your hamstrings. Grab opposite elbows and hang out in a ragdoll-like pose. Sway gently from left to right before slowly coming all the way up.Benefits: Stretches the hamstrings, calves and hips while reducing anxiety, relieving stress and calming the mind. Creates a calming effect on the brain.Pose 2: Child’s PoseWith knees to the edge of the mat, toes to touch, hips towards heels, extend your arms out in front of you, lifting elbows off the mat. Place your forehead on the mat, gently rolling from left to right.Benefits: Stretches hips, thighs and ankles while reducing stress and fatigue. Gently relaxes muscles in the front of the body while softly stretching muscles at the back.Yoga Pose 3: Shoulder Stand (to Ear Pressure Pose)Begin lying down and then use your core to lift your legs up. Place your elbows firmly on the mat, hands to your bra strap line to assist with holding the lift with a straight spine. Straighten legs. Hold for one minute. When you feel ready, you can add Ear-Pressure pose to this move. Gently bend your knees and press the inside of the knee area into the ears on each side of your heading, blocking out sound.Benefits: Shoulder stand pose helps to improve circulation, calm headaches and relax the mind. Ear-Pressure pose (aka deaf man’s pose) helps calm the mind by activating the parasympathetic nervous system. It also removes excess stimuli.Yoga Pose 4: Legs Up The Wall PoseAny wall surface will do. The trick is to get your bum as close to the wall as possible. It might feel uncomfortable initially, but soon your body will relax into the pose. Focus on slow, steady breath and stay in the posture for 10 minutes.Benefits: Deep relaxation, soothes swollen legs and feet, stretches hamstrings and lower back while relieving tension in the lower back (practise while experiencing period pain). This is a great pose to do before setting up for your nighttime routine as it really helps to calm the mind.Yoga Pose 5: Corpse PoseStart by lying down on the mat, feet and hands to the edges of the mat, hands facing upwards in a gesture of openness. Close your eyes and focus on your breath as you settle into a state of meditation. Try to remain as still as possible. Option 2: Bring your feet to touch and let your knees drop out towards the sides. Stay in this position for 10 minutes without moving. No fidgeting, no scratching.Benefits: Sensory stimulation and external distractions are minimised to help the body completely relax. With a grounded body, mental energy can be channelled inwards and the mind can start to explore the body from the inside. This posture increases self-awareness and introspection, which has been linked to decreased symptoms of anxiety and depression.Tips for meditatingIf you don’t have time to do all five of these, just spend five to 10 minutes with your legs up against the wall. Remember to focus on your breath and clear your mind. Use the breath in each of these postures to keep your focus on being present on the mat, aware of your body.Yoga/Meditation Cushion 1/2 Moon

      Sattva Yoga Gear Black Meditation Cushion

      Crescent meditation cushion

      When your mind starts to wander out the room, bring your attention back to your breath. When thoughts pop up, accept them and let them go. Let them pass through without attaching emotion to them and focus again on the breath.Women’s Health participates in various affiliate marketing programmes, which means we may get commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. More

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      The 411 On Wall Pilates Workouts From Experts. Plus, A Go-To Wall Pilates Routine

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      Any woman on social media would know wall Pilates workouts: the trend that racked up over 22 million likes on TikTok is peppered throughout your daily scroll, purporting a slender, stronger frame using just a wall. But do wall Pilates workouts do all they claim to? WH spoke to experts for the 411.So, What Is Wall Pilates Anyway?  Simply put, it’s Pilates… with a wall. The firm object, says Pilates instructor Jordyn Stoos, “can help balance and stability for those that might need to build their strength, whilst performing a limited Pilates repertoire.” Pilates is by nature a low-impact exercise modality that focuses on core and stability while enhancing flexibility. By adding a wall (or any stable surface), Pilates becomes more accessible. “It’s a built-in guide that helps with alignment, posture, and control, making exercises more intentional and precise,” says Melissa van der Walt, a Pilates instructor.What Are The Benefits?“Wall Pilates is incredibly functional, meaning it improves strength and mobility in a way that translates to better posture, reduced back pain, and a stronger core for everyday movements,” says van der Walt. “The wall acts as a built-in resistance tool, balance aid, and alignment checker all in one—so it’s way more than just a substitute for a bench or the floor.”Wall Pilates workouts help activate your core muscles:It offers deeper core engagement, since pressing into the wall “forces your deep core muscles to activate properly, making ab work more effective,” she adds.It aligns your practiceFor everyone wanting to appear more confident, taller and slimmer, consider the wall a free tool. As a built-in guide, the wall forces proper alignment and reduces lower-back strain.It’s a boon for balance “What people often don’t realise is that balance in itself needs to be strengthened, too,” says Stoos. “I often have clients that find themselves so surprised when I ask them to do a balance exercise and they topple over!” To combat this, the wall is great for checking posture while balancing and using stabiliser muscles. Stabilisation exercises, like balancing, “helps to activate the core and strengthen the spinal stabilisers,” says Stoos.READ MORE: 7 Proven Pilates Benefits And The Best Apps To DownloadWhy Wall Pilates Workouts Might Be Right For YouYou’re older: Balance and bone density decline as you age. Wall Pilates offers a strength workout that helps improve balance and muscle strength, a key factor in bone-building.

      You’re a Pilates newbie: “It offers extra support so you’re not compensating with the wrong muscles,” says van der Walt.

      You’re post-partum: This gentle workout focuses on deep core strength, including those all-important pelvic floor muscles, which are compromised during childbirth.

      You want a challenge: No cheating when you’re up against the wall, says van der Walt. “There’s no momentum or “cheating” the movement – your muscles have to do all the work.” Plus, she adds that the extra level of resistance (I.e., pushing against the wall) forces engagement, making even simple movements more challenging.

      You need low-impact movement: If you’re recovering from an injury, wall Pilates workouts are easy on the joints but still challenge muscles.READ MORE: What You Need To Know About Doing Pilates For Weight LossCan Wall Pilates Help With Weight Loss?Weight loss is a specific balancing act that involves calories, yes, but also hormonal balance, science says. Still, movement is a great way to move the needle and wall Pilates can be part of your movement routine. For body recomposition, i.e., adding muscle tone and definition, wall Pilates can help you achieve that, says van der Walt. “It’s fantastic for toning, sculpting, and increasing muscle endurance,” she explains. “But body composition shifts come from a mix of:Progressive Resistance – Over time, you need to increase intensity (using body weight, resistance bands, or even light weights) to keep building muscle.

      Nutrition – No workout alone will change body composition without proper nutrition to support fat loss and muscle retention.

      Overall Movement & Cardio – Pilates strengthens and sculpts, but adding walking, strength training, or other movement will amplify results.”Also, remember that muscle is a key component in minimising fat stores. Per van der Walt, wall Pilates can help strengthen your core, increase muscle endurance, improve posture and support joint health and mobility. And let’s be real: those are all very worthy pursuits for overall health.Your Go-To Wall Pilates No-Equipment WorkoutFollow this simple no-equipment at-home wall Pilates workout from van der Walt to get your gains:
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      READ MORE: 15 Pilates Exercises That’ll Work Your Core From Every Angle Without Any Equipment More

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      FYI: Your Local Park Has All The Equipment For A Full-Body Outdoor Workout

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      Whether you’re whiling away time during the kid’s playtime or want to switch up your regular at-home fitness routine, this outdoor workout at the park is all you need to get it all done. POV: You take the kids to the park, they run around, you sit on a bench – or in your car – and savour a quiet moment to catch up on your TikTok feed. Sound familiar? Well, we’re challenging you to stop warming the bench and join the game. Your local park is essentially an outdoor gym, minus the grunting breker dudes, lingering aroma of eu de sweat and No-Concept-Of-Personal-Space guy. Climbing frame? We prefer to call it a brightly-coloured chin-up bar. Swings? Suspension trainers! And that park bench you’re sitting on? A box jump waiting to happen.How this outdoor workout in the park works: This outdoor workout has been designed as a circuit, with different exercises at different stations (read: pieces of park equipment). For each move, do as many reps as you can in 30 seconds, catch your breath for 20-30 seconds, while you move on to the next station. Then repeat the pattern. Once you’ve completed the whole circuit, take a breather for a full minute, then repeat the circuit again, starting at a different station. Do three full circuits in total.Reps: AMRAP in 30 seconds Rest: 20-30 seconds per move; one minute per circuitSets: Complete the circuit three times READ MORE: Everything To Know About Hyrox, The Tough New Fitness RaceUp the intensity: Be a kid again! The only time kids walk at a respectable pace is in school corridors. So instead of walking from one station to the next, skip or jog between stations. Another way to up the intensity: rope your kids in and make it a competition to see who can complete the most reps of each move – while one person goes, the other one counts.Now, Get Creative: You don’t have to limit yourself to these exercises. Depending on what equipment you have in your park, there are all kinds of fun moves you can throw into the mix to keep the workout interesting. Check out this video for some more ideas or make up your own. Don’t forget to tag us on Twitter and Instagram – we love seeing you getting out and being active!The moves Incline push-upsFind a sturdy bench or elevated surface. Place hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart, fingers pointing forward. Lean into the surface, keeping your body in a straight line from head to heels. Lower your chest towards the bench, bending your elbows. Push back up to the starting position. Focus: Engage your core and maintain a straight back throughout the movement.Negative chin-upsFind a sturdy bar. Use a step or jump to get your chin above the bar, palms facing away from you. Slowly lower your body until your arms are fully extended. Repeat. Focus: Control the descent and engage your back muscles. If you can’t do a full chin-up, negative chin-ups are a great way to build strength.READ MORE: The Best 28-Day Workout Challenge To Get Stronger All Over Using Only DumbbellsBench hopsAssume a plank position with arms outstretched, hands gripping the see-saw lever. Keep your body in a straight line. Hop with both feet from one side of the see-saw to the other, maintaining core engagement. Focus: Control the movement and land softly. This exercise improves core stability and coordination.Step-upsFind a sturdy bench or step. Step onto the bench with your right foot, pushing through your heel to lift your body up. Step down with your left foot. Repeat on the other side. Focus: Maintain balance and control. Choose a step height that challenges you but allows for proper form.Shuttle sprintsSet up two markers about 20-30 meters apart. Sprint between the markers, touching the ground at each marker. Walk or jog back to the starting point. Focus: Maintain a fast pace and proper running form.Hanging leg raisesHang from a sturdy bar with an overhand grip, arms fully extended. Raise your legs, keeping them straight or slightly bent, until they are parallel to the ground. Lower your legs slowly. Focus: Engage your core and avoid swinging. This exercise strengthens your abdominal muscles.Toe tapsFind a bench. Stand facing the bench. Lift your right foot and tap it on the bench. Quickly switch feet, tapping your left foot on the bench. Continue alternating legs. Focus: Maintain a quick pace and control the movement. This exercise improves coordination and lower body strength. Use your abs to drive your legs up – this improves balance and core strength.READ MORE: 10 Reasons Why You’re Lifting Weights But Not Losing Weight, According To ExpertsElevated shoulder tapsAssume a plank position with your hands shoulder-width apart and your feet elevated on a bench or step. Keep your body in a straight line. Lift your right hand and tap your left shoulder. Return your hand to the ground and repeat on the other side. Focus: Maintain core engagement and avoid rocking your hips. This exercise strengthens your core and shoulders.Watch the full outdoor park workout:
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      This article was written by Wanita Nicol More

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      12 Cross-Training Workouts Perfect For Weightlifters, Runners And More

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      If we were to compare cross-training workouts to something, we’d call it the “everything in moderation” axiom of fitness. A bit of everything, the practice highlights the importance of all kinds of movements. It’s especially useful for people in specific training programmes, like marathon plans, triathlons and weight-lifting regimens. What is cross-training, exactly? The reason it’s so great? Cross-training, like the name suggests, involves working in different modes of movement, combining cardio, strength and flexibility to create a well-rounded balance in the body. And, since most people commit to one or two kinds of workouts over others, cross-training is a useful way to prevent boredom and fill in any gaps and weaknesses. It’s also important for preventing injuries. There are far more ways to cross-train than just mixing weights with cardio. Some disciplines combine functionalities, like yoga, while others focus on specific body parts or impact zones. These 12 cross-training workouts are great for whatever you’ve got going on, since they can be done at any time. For best results, slot in whichever your body needs on days alternate with your main focus. If you’re training cardio mostly, slot in strength training or HIIT to build strength. READ MORE: What Is Cross-Training, Exactly? We’re Glad You AskedSwimming cross-training workouts Swimming is one of the best cross-training workouts, since. it targets the entire body from shoulders to thighs, creates a kickass core and is low-impact. You can also tailor your swimming workout to whatever you need: on fatigued days, go for slow, long swims to loosen up tight muscles. When you’re relaxed, go for high-intensity sprints to grow your aerobic capacity.

      The real key to a strong swimming workout: move past your sea turtle pace and into a fast, kilojoule-obliterating one.

      Here, perfect bodyweight strength moves for swimmers that will also tone up your endurance for whatever your sport.

       These swimming tips from the pros will elevate your stroke and help you get more streamlined – and faster – in the water.

      Mobility movements The great thing about mobility movement is that you can do it pretty much anywhere with minimal equipment. That’s because you’re using your own body weight as the load and gravity to create resistance. Also, the focus on lateral and cross-sectional movements encourages flexibility and relaxation.

      If you’re struggling with focus or feeling overwhelmed, this yoga flow is exactly what you need to unwind. 

      These body-weight moves are effective ways to build functional strength and sculpt sexy, lean muscle tone.

      Yes, it’s possible to up the ante and turn your yoga flow into a sweaty interval training session.

      READ MORE: Have You Got Tight Hips? Take This Quick Mobility TestHeart-pumping cross-training workoutsGet the best of cardio and strength with pacey functional movements that prioritise plyometrics and speed. The best part? Get it all done in under 30 minutes.

      This total-body explosive workout from Shaun T, Insanity creator, builds in intensity to give you great results fast.

      It’s perfect for any space, even a smaller-than-ideal hotel room or the beach, and will get your heart rate up. 

      This workout prioritises speed over power for all-over toning and, of course, hitting those heart rate goals.

      READ MORE: 18 Relaxing Local Getaways To Book, Like NowMaximise your rest days Your rest days don’t have to relegate you to the couch like a Victorian-era woman wasting away of melancholia. Even the most painful of DOMS can benefit from dynamic stretching and relaxed walks. These recovery hacks and tools are worth your consideration.

      Walk your way to a healthier weight with these expert-approved tips.

      Find 11 of the best active recovery workouts to do on your off days.

      We’ve rounded up the top recovery tools that soothe tired muscles.

      BONUS: Saima Husain’s 28-day plan for upper-body strength Upper-body strength has been proven to power performance on lower-body days. “You need strong grip and upper-body muscles to be able to lift weights in lower-body exercises such as deadlifts and squats,” says trainer Saima Husain. This 28-day plan, devised by Husain, hits them all in three 20-minute workouts. On alternate days, you’ll recover; it’s the perfect time to slot in swimming, cross-training workouts, mobility or complete rest. “My plan is suitable for all levels of fitness. Beginners can start with lighter weights, enabling them to focus on their form, while advanced exercisers can go heavier and take less of a rest between sets,” Husain recommends.Get the March/April 2024 edition of Women’s Health magazine South Africa for the moves and access to the complete workout set! The programme below details which days to rest, when to cross-train and when to lift weights. Subscribe to WH and get this programme now!This 28-day programme was first published in the Women’s Health UK magazine May 2024 edition and was written by Bridie Wilkins. More