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    Exactly How To Find The Right Exercise For Your Goals

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    There’s nothing more frustrating than working out really hard and not seeing the results you want. The thing is, different kinds of exercise affect the body differently. So if your goal is, say, to get fitter and run a faster parkrun time, you shouldn’t be concentrating on moves that are more geared towards building strength and muscle. That’s why it’s important to find the best exercises for your goal.

    To Get Fit, Try…

    Best Exercises: swimming, cycling, spin class, aerobics

    If you’re starting to exercise for the first time, it’s a good idea to build your fitness base with an accessible, low-impact activity. Spinning may sound hectic (and it can be!), but you don’t need fancy gear to do it and the adjustable bikes allow you to tailor the class to your own level of fitness. What’s more, “cycling increases your cardio fitness, muscle strength and endurance and joint mobility, while decreasing stress and body fat,” says Ceri Hannan, head of product development at Planet Fitness.

    Also great for beginners: Swimming, one of the most underrated but genius low-impact workouts out there. Swimming improves your balance, coordination and posture and comes with low injury risk, says Hannan. Plus, it’s a potent fitness modality, because you’ll be moving against the water as resistance – that’s muscle development – while boosting your heart rate with faster strokes and longer laps.

    Another low-option cardio option is bodyweight workouts (hello, old-school aerobic class!). The combination of constant stepping and dynamic arm movements incorporates the entire body, improves coordination, and gets the heart rate way up, improving cardio fitness levels.

    If Your Goal Is To Get Strong, Try…

    Best Exercises: Callisthenics; strength training; Pilates

    Strength training is essential – so kudos for wanting to get strong! Not only does weightlifting build a toned, sexy figure, it also slows down the ageing process, says Hannan. “As we get older, the body naturally loses muscle mass and bone density. Strength training addresses this,” he says.

    Multiple modalities in strength training exist: CrossFit classes often offer beginner classes which go over the best lifts and focus on creating great technique – so try one if you’re new to weight training.

    If the idea of entering the weights area seems daunting (we don’t blame ya), bodyweight training (a.k.a. callisthenics) is a brilliant way to build strength and lean muscle without lifting a single piece of iron. Plus, you can start working towards cool moves like pull-ups. And, callisthenics also focuses on mobility, so you’ll improve flexibility and all-over strength.

    If you’re trying to focus on a stronger core, we can’t recommend Pilates enough. Even without a reformer, Pilates focuses on your breath, coupled with the abdominal muscles, forming the foundation of each movement. Bottom line: you’ll work hard.

    READ MORE: Can Pilates Double As Your Strength Training Workout?

    To Lose Weight, Try…

    Your Best Exercises: High-intensity interval training (HIIT), triathlon training

    If you already hit the gym fairly regularly, but you still have a muffin top bulging over your jeans, it’s time to change things up. Might we suggest a bold new goal? “Weight loss may not be what springs to mind when you think of triathlon training, but the combination of swimming, cycling and running – known as cross-training – is a sure way to guzzle calories. And, it will make you fitter than you’ve ever been in your life,” says Hannan. You can do it all indoors in the gym, too.

    If it still sounds too hectic, high-intensity interval training (HIIT) is known for fat loss. For the uninitiated, HIIT is made up of short bursts of intense activity that take up maximum effort. Following this, there is a small period of rest for recovery, and then the cycle repeats. Per research, it’s more fun than steady-state cardio and can result in significant body composition (read: weight loss!). Plus, you’ll keep burning kilojoules long after your workout has ended – as in, up to 12 hours later! Yowzer.

    READ MORE: This Full-Body HIIT Boxing Workout Is A Crazy Calorie Burner – No Gloves Needed

    To Get Flexible, Try…

    Your Exercise: yoga

    Don’t be fooled into thinking yoga is all deep breathing and zenning out. Getting into those poses will challenge your muscles and do wonders for your flexibility, even if you can’t touch your toes right now. There are many types of yogic practices, too, from Bikram (26 set positions performed in a heated room) to relaxing Yin, fiery Ashtanga and even Pilates fusion. Yoga is also great for addressing anxiety, depression and back pain.

    READ MORE: 9 Winter Workout Gear Essentials That Cost Under R500 More

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      10 Non-Food Rewards For Weight Loss, From Experts 

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      Anyone on a weight loss journey can agree that it’s difficult. It’s difficult to forgo chocolates and chips for carrots and cucumbers, or to force yourself to do a workout when you’d rather be in bed. Enter: rewards. “Rewards are such an important part of a successful fitness journey,” says fitness trainer Abbi McDuling. “They help to reinforce consistency, celebrate the effort we are putting in and most importantly, keep the journey exciting rather than punishing.” More than that, Melissa Lainn, wellness coach, says it’s a way of building self-trust. “Celebrating your progress, especially the non-scale victories, can help rebuild trust with yourself, which is key to lasting lifestyle changes,” she says. “It’s a simple way of saying, ‘I see you. I’m proud of you. Keep going.’” Meet the experts: Abbi McDuling is a fitness trainer. Taryn Bortz is a registered dietician. Melissa Lainn is a wellness and holistic health coach. Yes, You Should Reward YourselfDuring weight loss, rewards are part of a larger system within your progress. “Clients should set SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Timely) mini goals and obtain small rewards upon achieving each one,” explains Taryn Bortz, registered dietician. “Maybe you moved through a binge trigger without stuffing your feelings down with food, but rather self-regulated in a healthy way. Those moments deserve recognition, and by rewarding them, even in small ways, you teach your brain and body that healthy alternatives can equal pleasure, too,” says Lainn.But, says Bortz, knowing you get a reward for succeeding shouldn’t be what keeps you going through burpees. “For successful behaviour change, even before rewards are considered, the patient should decide where they are in terms of The Stages of Change (Pre-Contemplation, Contemplation, Preparation and Maintenance). One should only consider rewards in the Action Stage to promote Maintenance.”   READ MORE: 9 Simple Eating Rules For Weight Loss To  Burn Fat All DayWhy Food Might Not Be A Great Reward“Food isn’t the enemy, but when we use it as a reward, it can unintentionally reinforce the exact cycle we’re trying to shift, which is, ‘Be good, get a treat,’” explains Lainn. This can lead to guilt, overeating, bingeing, or giving up entirely, says Bortz, adding that when these impact your mental health, progress can be hindered. That said, it’s not always a bad idea, especially if you have a health relationship with food. And, “it’s important that no food be classified as “good” or “bad,” as this can contribute to food guilt,” says Bortz. “I still enjoy celebrating with food,” says Lainn, “but it‘s more about the celebration than stuffing myself with food to suppress, self-regulate or try to fill a void. It’s always important that we teach our body and brain that comfort and pleasure aren’t only found in food or drink.”READ MORE: What Exactly Is NEAT And How Can It Help Me Shed Weight Without Eating Less Or Exercising More?When Is A Good Time To Get Rewarded During Weight Loss? Per Bortz, once a habit is established (21 days) and successfully maintained, that’s a good time to try for a reward. For McDuling, the timing matters less. “Whether it’s showing up for all your workouts in a week, saying no to an old habit, or simply staying consistent, those small wins matter and rewarding effort – not just results, helps build trust in yourself!” she says. Lainn agrees. “I believe it’s less about hitting a perfect number and more about honouring the process you committed to,” she says. 10 Non-Food Rewards For Weight Loss (Or Anything Else, Really) Melissa’s Ideas A massage or bodywork sessionThe power of touch-based rewards! They can help build a healthier connection with the body and help regulate the nervous system, especially if stress has been a trigger for eating. Many of us don’t experience enough physical touch in a healthy and safe way and it can be very beneficial on your health and wellness journey. Think massages, facials, reflexology, reiki or energy healing sessions.A beautiful new journal or notebookYes, I have too many notebooks and journals, no I don’t care! Gifting yourself a tool for reflection and creativity helps to honour your inner journey, not just the physical one. And anyone creating lasting changes to their health and wellness knows that their inner journey matters just as much as the outer one. It can be a powerful tool and a beautiful reminder to look back on one day.  Solo datesWhether it’s a day with no obligations, just heading out and following what feels good, or going to watch a movie you wanted to see, visiting an art gallery you’ve promised yourself you would or sitting somewhere with a cup of coffee and reading that book you’ve been putting off. Filling your cup with experiences, sights, and doing it solo is very grounding. It can be a powerful reminder that your needs and desires matter too, and that you don’t need anyone to meet them but yourself, a lot of the time.An art or hobby classYes a yoga class is lovely but when was the last time you painted, started a new hobby, did pottery, wrote poetry, tried knitting, or rode a horse? Rewarding yourself with these types of activities helps shift the focus from consuming to creating. It brings joy into the journey in ways you might not be used to as many of us feel like we only have time for things that are necessary or productive. Creativity and doing things that bring you joy are part of a fulfilled life, always. READ MORE: Slower Walks Boost Weight Loss In Women Over 50, Recent Study Finds: Here’s WhyAbbi’s Non-food Rewards Ideas “Me time” pamper hour or bathSetting aside time to pamper yourself is a beautiful way to say, I matter. New activewear or shoesFresh gear can boost confidence and motivation – it’s a way of dressing for the version of you you’re becoming, and it’s a visual reminder of your commitment.A fitness tracker or smartwatchA smart investment that will only add to your fitness journey.Taryn’s Rewards IdeasNew clothes or gym outfitMy favourite non-food reward! Buying new clothes after losing weight visibly reflects progress and boosts your self-image and confidence, keeping you motivated. Purchasing a new gym outfit can enhance motivation to continue exercising, which supports weight loss. Spa day or massageThis reinforces self-care, provides a break from daily life, reduces stress, and promotes physical well-being. A spa day also helps you to slow down and be more mindful  Introducing a new skincare or make-up productSkincare contributes to a stress-free routine and significantly enhances self-care and self-image, leaving individuals feeling revitalised and refreshed. Meet The Experts

      Taryn Bortz

      Taryn Bortz is a dietician in Johannesburg where she helps individuals to meet their nutrition-related goals. She has a special interest in weight management, food allergies, gut health, lifestyle diseases and maternal, infant and paediatric nutrition. 

      Melissa Lainn

      Melissa Lainn is an integrative nutrition health coach, meditation practitioner, wellness writer, and podcast host who helps women heal their relationship with food, their bodies, and themselves. Her work blends science-backed tools with soulful practices, empowering women to reconnect to their inner wisdom and live fully from the inside out.

      Abbi McDuling

      Abbi McDuling is a qualified personal trainer who has been on a journey of growth for the past 10 years with over 5 years of experience in the industry. She has a passion for health, fitness and helping women find their confidence again. More

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      9 Simple Eating Rules For Weight Loss To  Burn Fat All Day

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      What we eat has an enormous impact on our health and weight status. But did you know that when and how we eat also make a huge difference? Eating at the appropriate times throughout the day will help to maximise fat burning and keep hunger at bay. These eating rules for weight loss help maximise your efforts.1. Aim To Eat Every 3 To 4 HoursMost people eat three meals and one snack, while others may prefer four smaller meals; you’re free to find the combination that works best for you. Timing your meals in this way will improve your fat loss by preventing excess insulin, allowing leptin to work its magic on appetite control and metabolism, and by balancing the stress hormone cortisol. You should also enjoy your meals at the same time every day. Research backs this up: changing food timing impacts the intestine and is related to Crohn’s disease and intestinal inflammatory diseases.READ MORE: What Exactly Is NEAT And How Can It Help Me Shed Weight Without Eating Less Or Exercising More?2. Eat Within One Hour Of RisingYour mom was also right when she told you breakfast was the most important meal of the day. When you skip breakfast, you lose its stimulating benefits on your metabolic rate. You also become more likely to eat unbalanced meals, more calories, and larger amounts of saturated fat throughout the day. Plenty of research shows that those of us who skip breakfast are actually heavier. Missing out on a healthy morning meal also increases stress hormones. It might not suit your internal clock, but can be taught over time. Research shows skipping morning meals is causally linked to obesity3. Avoid Eating Within Three Hours Of BedtimeEating too close to bedtime raises your body temperature, increases blood sugar and insulin, prevents the release of melatonin, and cuts down on growth hormone release. Research also shows that eating within two hours before sleep increases the probability for obesity by five. All these factors interfere with the quality of your sleep and the natural fat-burning benefits of a good night’s rest. Furthermore, sleep deprivation leads to more cravings and a greater likelihood of overeating the next day. If you must eat before bed, opt for a light meal or snack that’s high in protein and low in carbohydrates and fat, such as a protein shake made with berries and water, salad with grilled chicken, or a shrimp and veggie stir-fry.4. Start The Day With ProteinFor better appetite control throughout the day, try combining your starchy carbs at lunch, or after your workouts. Sticking to eggs or protein smoothies for breakfast can boost your muscle growth benefits and give you a healthy start on getting your daily protein intake. Experts agree that 20 to 30 grams of morning protein is a good number.  READ MORE: Your Ultimate Protein Pancake Recipe5. Eat Within 45 Minutes Of Finishing Your WorkoutExperts note that this strategy is considered an optimal way to maximise recovery and muscle rebuilding. This meal or snack is the only one of the day that should not contain much fat and should be higher in carbohydrates. For example, have a smoothie made with juice, fruit, and protein powder, but no flaxseeds or oil.6. Never Do Your Weight Training On An Empty StomachYou will need energy from your foods to perform optimally. You may, however, complete your cardio before eating if your session will be less than 30 minutes.7. Focus On Your FoodDo not eat while you are doing anything else (i.e., watching TV, working, surfing on the computer, etc.). Focus on chewing your food and relaxing while you eat. This mindful approach means you’ll register fullness faster, feel more satisfied and build a healthier relationship with food.READ MORE: “I Tried The Garmin Index S2 Smart Scale And It Changed The Way I Measure My Health”8. Eat Protein FirstEat the protein on your plate first to help speed the signal to your brain that you are full.9. Drink Alcohol LastIf you have alcohol or wine, do so after your meal to enhance the hormones involved in appetite control and digestion.Excerpted from The Hormone Diet by Natasha Turner More

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      “I Tried The Garmin Index S2 Smart Scale And It Changed The Way I Measure My Health”

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      Ah, the humble bathroom scale. That occasional moment of truth (or confrontation) as you tentatively step on, hoping for some sign of progress; perhaps a smidge of muscle gained or a whisper of fat lost. But that lone number rarely tells the full story, especially when you’re taking a more holistic approach to your health.We all know weight alone can be misleading when you’re gaining muscle and losing fat. You simply can’t measure true progress from one stark figure on a decades-old bathroom scale. But a new-gen scale might be here to help you dive deeper. And one WH editor has put it to the test in order to help you decide if it’s worth upgrading.READ MORE: Can You Gain Weight In One Day? 11 Reasons Why The Scale Says You Gained Weight OvernightWe Tested The Garmin Index Scale S2The Garmin Index Scale S2 is a far cry from those old-school devices that offer nothing beyond your mass in kilos. For the past few months, as I’ve navigated the post-baby recovery period and focused on making healthier choices, this gadget has become surprisingly indispensable. When I first got it, I’ll admit I was hesitant. I was still healing, giving myself grace: to rest, to walk instead of run, to eat what I needed without obsessing over every macro. The idea of stepping on a high-tech scale felt… intense.However, I didn’t feel pressure to focus on the number. What’s brilliant is that this scale gives you so much more, and it quickly shifted how I track progress. The extra features became my preferred metrics, and I’d recommend them to anyone on a similar journey.READ MORE: The Best Fibre For Weight Loss – And How To Use ItWhat The Garmin Index S2 Tracks (That Your Old Scale Doesn’t) Body Fat PercentageNot all fat is bad. Your body needs some to function properly. The scale shows how much is essential fat versus stored fat – incredibly helpful if you’re strength training or working on body recomposition.Body Mass Index (BMI)It calculates this automatically to give you a general sense of whether you’re in a healthy range for your height, without you having to do any number crunching.Hydration Monitoring This was hands-down my favourite feature. I’ll admit it, I don’t always drink enough water (busy woman problems!), but this metric gave me a helpful nudge. The scale shows your body water percentage – that’s the percentage of your total body mass made up of fluid. While it doesn’t measure exactly how much you’re drinking, it offers a useful snapshot of your hydration status. And trust me, spotting a dip in those numbers is a great reminder to grab that water bottle.Skeletal Muscle & Bone MassEver wonder how much of your weight is actual muscle or bone? This scale breaks it down for you and shows your muscle-building progress over time.Garmin Connect SyncYou can sync the scale with your Garmin Connect app, which means all your data – from hydration to body fat to muscle mass – is stored in one place. It’s especially handy if you’re already using other Garmin devices, as it integrates seamlessly with your existing goals and metrics.READ MORE: 10 Reasons Why You’re Lifting Weights But Not Losing Weight, According To ExpertsMultiple ProfilesYes indeed! This scale can track multiple people’s progress (up to 16 different ones, to be precise), so whether it’s your partner, housemate or the whole family, everyone can have their own profile. It’s super easy to switch between them and sync the data.Daily Weigh-InsCurious how your body fluctuates during the day? You can weigh yourself more than once, though a word of advice: don’t overanalyse every reading. It’s best for spotting trends. For weight loss, I’d recommend weekly weigh-ins at the same time of day for a more consistent snapshot.Shop The Devices Index™ S2 Smart Scale White

      Index™ S2 Smart Scale

      Overall FeedbackWhat I really appreciated was being able to see more than just a number on a scale, which allowed a greater understanding of what’s going on beneath the surface. So, if you’re a data nerd who loves graphs and trend tracking, or someone like me who simply wants to feel more in tune with their body, the Garmin Index S2 offers something for both ends of the spectrum. More

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      Why Am I Gaining Weight During Perimenopause?

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      There are some symptoms of perimenopause we’re all familiar with – the hot flushes, irregular periods, the mood changes – and some we’re less familiar with. And if you’ve noticed you’ve gained some weight or your body fat has increased despite your workout routine and exercise remaining unchanged, it may be down to this ahem period and not your efforts. Perimenopause and weight gain are a pretty common combination. Below is everything you need to know about why it’s happening and what you can do about it.What Is Perimenopause?Simply put, perimenopause is the transitional stage leading up to menopause. It means “around menopause”. There’s no set age for when perimenopause begins. It typically begins in your 40s, but many women begin to experience symptoms before that, sometimes as early as their mid-to-early thirties. What Happens During Perimenopause? During perimenopause, your ovaries gradually produce less oestrogen – the main female hormone. As oestrogen decreases, it throws off the balance with another hormone produced by your ovaries; progesterone. During perimenopause, your hormone levels can be unpredictable, rising and falling unevenly.Due to changing and fluctuating your hormones, your menstrual cycle may become irregular, with changes to the length of your cycle, your flow and the time between periods. You may also begin to experience various symptoms.READ MORE: Your Perimenopausal Weekly Workout PlanSymptoms Of PerimenopauseSome common symptoms people may experience during perimenopause include:Irregular periods

      Hot flushes

      Low libido

      Night sweats

      Vaginal dryness

      Changes to mood like depression, anxiety, irritability or mood swings

      Sleeping problems

      Fatigue

      Changes to skin and hair (thinning hair or dry skin)

      Weight gain or difficulty losing weightWhen Does Menopause Begin?After 12 consecutive months without a period you will have officially reached menopause. The post-menopausal phase begins after that.READ MORE: “This Is How I Conquered Perimenopause Symptoms And Lost 14KG”Why Am I Gaining Weight During Perimenopause?Yes, those internal changes happening in your body might be manifesting physically. According to a 2021 study, women in late perimenopause had 10% less muscle mass than those in early perimenopause. And research also shows that the rate of fat gain could double in the two years leading up to your final menstrual period.According to the British Menopause Society, at least 50% of women are affected by weight gain during perimenopause and menopause, making it one of the most common side effects. The British Menopause Society also reported that evidence from the SWAN (Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation) study and The Healthy Women’s study suggests that women gain approximately 1.5kg per year during perimenopause. This results in an average weight gain of 10kg by the time menopause is reached.The decrease in oestrogen that happens during perimenopause could be partly to blame. Less oestrogen can cause an increase in body fat.READ MORE: Less Sex Could Lead To Early Menopause, According To This StudyOestrogen and InsulinOestrogen plays a role in optimising insulin, which moves glucose out of your bloodstream and regulates blood sugar levels. Because during perimenopause you start to have less oestrogen, you’ll have excess insulin. That means the cells in your pancreas that regulate how much insulin is synthesised and secreted will start to resist the insulin that is typically used for energy. This insulin resistance is what could cause weight gain.Oestrogen and EatingOne type of oestrogen called estradiol decreases at menopause; a hormone that helps regulate your metabolism and body weight. 2019 research also found that oestrogen helps to control hunger signals which would prevent excessive consumption of calories. However, with the decreasing levels of oestrogen during perimenopause, your ability to recognise hunger may lead to overeating and therefore weight gain.Why Am I Gaining Weight Around My Belly?Due to the hormonal changes happening during perimenopause, fat distribution in the body changes, too. This has been happening throughout your whole life, with the fat distribution of boys and girls being similar up until puberty. Then, as adolescents, girls start to have higher body fat percentages with oestrogen causing fat distribution in the breasts, buttocks and thighs (boys who have higher muscle‐to‐fat ratios due to higher testosterone levels).During a woman’s reproductive years, additional fat deposition can be found in the pelvis, buttocks, thighs and breasts. And then comes perimenopause, where most of the fat accumulates around your midsection, abdomen and upper body. This is known as visceral fat. As oestrogen levels reduce, visceral fat increases from 5-8% total body weight to 10-15% total body weight, says The British Menopause Society. Visceral fat is concerning as it leads to serious health issues such as diabetes, heart disease and strokes. So the aim is to always focus on trying to decrease the visceral fat you have.At the same time, you’re ageing and ageing typically leads to less physical activity. The less lean muscle mass you have (which occurs naturally as you age, too), the slower your metabolic rate (which means your body burns less calories).That’s where exercise comes in. Tailoring your exercise routine to this perimenopausal period will help get you the results you want. Luckily, we’ve consulted a personal trainer to do the heavy lifting for you, so all that’s left is, well, some heavy lifting. Below, you’ll find a perimenopause workout plan (with a schedule you can download) as well as exercises to incorporate into your workout routine.What To Do Next? More

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      How To Exercise During Perimenopause To Maintain A Healthy Body Composition

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      No, you’re not imagining things! Perimenopause marks a major shift in a woman’s body – with hormonal fluctuations impacting muscle tone, metabolism and energy levels. The right training approach can help counteract these changes, keeping you strong, lean, confident and even looking and feeling better than you’ve ever felt before! But you should educate yourself ahead of time and have a set “game plan” in place to remain on track. This perimenopause workout plan should help get you started.Meet The Expert: Angelique van der Linde is a personal trainer for Legallyfit, a lawyer and mom of two.Why Is It Important To Exercise During Perimenopause?Call it the revenge of the middle-aged women if you will, but the fact is that women are taking better care of their health than ever before. And according to Discovery, the focus on women’s health is increasing worldwide.Many women between the ages of 40 and 50 are fully embracing their “health-era” and it’s an important time to do that. Research published in PLOS Medicine found that women in their 40s and 50s who consistently exercised had better health-related quality of life than those who didn’t. But it’s also never too late to start. The researchers reported that the benefits were the same for women who began to consistently exercise at age 55 as those who always had.READ MORE: “This Is How I Conquered Perimenopause Symptoms And Lost 14KG”In the season when you are fortunate enough to move, ensure to make every movement count!It’s empowering to know that the movement you incorporate today, will sustain your body and health for years to come. Personal trainer Angelique has seen it herself. She’s worked with many women who lived healthily and trained all through their life, and when they then suddenly fell ill, their body was able to sustain their health and help them fight through life’s challenges. In the season when you are fortunate enough to move, ensure to make every movement count!How To Exercise For PerimenopauseThe key to navigating perimenopause with ease is a balanced approach. In this fast-paced and ever-changing phase of life the word “balance” may not be a huge part of your vocabulary but it’s worth working towards. A hybrid training approach incorporating strength, cardio and mobility/recovery is what’s recommended during perimenopause. But it’s important to note that how long and how often you do each component matters, too.Strength TrainingHow Often: 3-4x per week.Strength training is a non-negotiable. This is your number one tool for preserving lean muscle mass and keeping your metabolism humming. The more muscle you have, the more effectively your metabolism works and therefore the more calories you will burn while resting. In order to promote muscle growth, you need to stimulate your muscles through lifting weights. That’s because lifting weights stimulates muscle protein synthesis, helping you retain strength and shape while preventing excess fat gain.As oestrogen levels dip, muscle breakdown accelerates, making it crucial to engage in resistance exercises. Don’t be afraid to lift too heavy. When you are young and your testosterone levels are high and you have a combined high muscle tone, the fear of gaining too much muscle too fast could be more justified. But during your 40’s and 50’s this fear is no longer valid. Focus on compound movements like squats, deadlifts and presses to work multiple muscle groups efficiently.READ MORE: Less Sex Could Lead To Early Menopause, According To This StudyCardio How Often: 2-3x per week.Opt for a mix of steady-state and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) for heart health and fat metabolism.High Intensity Interval TrainingAn academic review of over 50 studies showed that two weeks of continuous HIIT reduced insulin resistance more than traditional continuous exercise. HIIT is great for the perimenopausal phase as it promotes an increase in insulin sensitivity and therefore could reduce weight gain.Aim for one HIIT session of a maximum of 20 minutes. Anything longer than 20 minutes isn’t truly HIIT as you aren’t able to maintain the maximum training effort required by HIIT. Plus, overdoing it with the intensity could exacerbate the already existing hormonal imbalances that come with being perimenopausal by increasing your cortisol levels.Steady-State CardioSteady-state cardio is where you sustain the same level of effort over a long period of time. There is no need to outrun the person next to you on the treadmill or even do the fastest sit ups in the room. Slow and steady wins the race and preventing injuries from occurring is far more important. Sustained workouts are where it’s at! Even just a moderate walk up and down a bench, will do. READ MORE: When Menopause Impacts Your ProductivityMobility & Recovery How Often: DailyYoga, Pilates and stretching enhance flexibility, reduce injury risk and support joint health. And as you go through perimenopause, your muscles may not recover in the same way they used to. Your muscle stem cells (aka satellite cells) are crucial in muscle regeneration and repairing damaged muscle fibres. And these cells need oestrogen in order to function optimally but as we know, your oestrogen levels decline during perimenopause, which is why you need to prioritise recovery during this period.That’s easier said than done, of course. Finding time every day to fit in an hour-long yoga session while humming Enja can be challenging. But there’s an easy way to get in some self-care and stretching. When you sit in the bath – alone – try touching your toes and doing small basic stretches while your body is warm and during a period in the day when things have hopefully calmed down.Then, once a week try to do a 45- to 60-minute yoga session. A study in the Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynaecology Research found that yoga can soothe hormonal symptoms in perimenopausal women – including changes in your body composition. The study showed that yoga stimulated the glands responsible for regulating your hormones.NEAT ExerciseHow Often: DailyStaying active outside of your dedicated sweat sessions is important too. And that’s where Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis or NEAT comes in. NEAT refers to the energy you burn when you’re not eating, sleeping or formally exercising. Some ways to increase NEAT would be walking more, getting a standing desk, doing some gardening or playing with your kids.READ MORE: What Exactly Is NEAT And How Can It Help Me Shed Weight Without Exercising More Or Eating Less?According to Dr James Levine, known for his research on NEAT, someone with high NEAT could burn up to 2000 extra calories per day compared to a similar person with low NEAT. And in a 2006 research paper, Levine found that obese people tended to spend 2.5 more hours each day sitting than sedentary lean people. This is important because a 2014 study showed that just two hours of sitting can cancel out the benefits of a 20-minute workout.Weekly Workout Schedule For PerimenopauseNeed a visual reminder to help you schedule your weeks? Here’s the type of exercise you should be doing as well as how often throughout your week. More

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      The 4 Best Exercises To Do If You’re Going Through Perimenopause

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      Going through perimenopause? Adjusting your exercise routine to account for that could make the world of difference. And strength training is a great place to focus your energy (it helps you preserve lean muscle mass and keeps your metabolism humming). Learn the basics and then tackle these four perimenopause workout moves to maintain muscle through this new life phase.What Role Do Hormones Play?One of the major reasons perimenopause is so disruptive both to our lives and bodies, is due to hormones. During this period your hormones are out of sync and constantly changing.One of those important and ever-changing hormones is testosterone. Our testosterone levels naturally decrease as we age, especially around menopause. While we usually associate testosterone with men, testosterone plays a huge role in women’s health; impacting everything from sexual desire and mood to bone health, muscle strength and energy levels.Oestrogen is another hormone that declines during perimenopause. This hormone helps control hunger signals, regulate metabolism and body weight, so lower levels may lead to weight gain. That’s why strength training is so effective as you go through perimenopause; it’s boosts your metabolism and helps you preserve and build lean muscle mass.READ MORE: What Exactly Is NEAT And How Can It Help Me Shed Weight Without Exercising More Or Eating Less?It’s important to be aware of how your hormones change through perimenopause because if you understand how the human body works, you’ll be better equipped to prevent or at least reduce the major risks and symptoms of menopause, says personal trainer Angelique van der Linde. Being able to narrow down when you are in perimenopause is vital for your health and reduced symptoms in menopause. The sooner you are able to pinpoint where you are in your hormonal cycle in life, the better.Meet The Expert: Angelique van der Linde is a personal trainer for Legallyfit, a lawyer and mom of two.What Helps Counteract The Hormonal Shifts During Perimenopause? The verdict is still out, says Angelique, but the majority of research suggests the following: Progressive OverloadGradually increasing weights ensures continuous muscle growth. A 2011 European Journal of Applied Physiology study found that a progressive overload regimen increased bicep strength and muscle growth in both men and women.Full-Body WorkoutsEngaging large muscle groups boosts metabolism and hormone regulation. One of the ways to affect your resting metabolic rate (aka how many calories your body burns at rest) is to change your body composition so that you have more muscle and less fat. Incorporating strength training sessions that work big muscle groups is a highly effective way of doing this.Shorter, Intense SessionsPerimenopausal bodies respond well to efficient, focused training. That doesn’t mean a 15-minute workout while talking on your phone or swiping through social media, though. You must be present when you train. That’s the only way to ensure that a short workout remains effective. Work smarter, not harder!It’s never about motivation… it’s always about discipline. Prioritising RecoveryRest days and quality sleep aid in muscle repair and hormonal balance. Angelique uses a product from her own brand: the JVL Calming Aid. It’s a natural product that helps her mind and body to calm down after a busy day, allowing her to get the rest her body needs and better sleep. What Should I Do If I Have No Motivation To Exercise?Create a non-negotiable routine that you stick to and commit to short, structured workouts (even just 15 minutes). Showing up, even on low-energy days, keeps momentum going. Remember, it’s never about motivation – no one feels like doing a workout at 5am in winter – it’s always about discipline. How Can I Get Better Results Without Working Harder?Try utilising the mind-muscle connection. Instead of rushing through reps, slow down and focus on engaging the target muscles. This enhances effectiveness and prevents injury. The added benefit of remaining conscious of what your body is doing during each set, is crucial for results to follow. Try to leave your problems at the door to your gym and remain present during your workout. This is the space where your health should take preference.READ MORE: “This Is How I Conquered Perimenopause Symptoms And Lost 14KG”What Should I Do Besides Exercising To Support Body Composition Goals?You need to prioritise protein. Aim for 20-30g per meal to support muscle repair, curb cravings and regulate blood sugar. If you’re too busy to make a meal during the day like Angelique, get creative. Angelique makes extra protein the night before and eats that during the next day. She also packs a JVL Slender Dessert shake to drink in between meals. This prevents muscle breakdown to a large extent and helps her fuel her physique. The Best Exercises For Maintaining Muscle And Managing Body CompositionThese are personal trainer Angelique van der Linde’s go-to moves for sculpting a strong, lean body.Beginners: Start with bodyweight variations and light resistance. Training with a broom or even two water bottles is a game changer for any beginner workout and will prevent injuries.Advanced: Increase weight and incorporate tempo changes for added challenge.1. Squats

      Why It Rocks: This strengthens the legs and glutes while promoting balance. Angelique loves incorporating a resistance band in while she squats or using the squat rack if she’s in the gym. The magic lies in the squeeze of your glutes upon the completion of each movement. You can add a resistance band, dumbbells or a barbell. Better yet, improvise and do this exercise with a broom; if you do it right, you will feel this!

      How To: Keep feet shoulder-width apart, push hips back and lower until thighs are parallel to the floor. Push back up, returning to your starting position. That’s 1 rep.READ MORE: When Menopause Impacts Your Productivity2. Deadlifts

      Why It Rocks: Deadlifts engage the posterior chain for total-body strength. Correct form is the most important factor to consider when doing a deadlift!

      How To: With your feet about shoulder-width apart and an overhand grip, hinge at the hips, keep the spine neutral and lift the weight using your glutes and hamstrings. Place your toes on a slight elevation to ensure that your focus remains on your glutes and not your quads. The more you squeeze your inner thighs together on the raise, the better.3. Push-Ups

      Why It Rocks: Push-ups are a fantastic bodyweight exercise for upper-body endurance. Even though Angelique absolutely hates doing these, it makes her feel strong and tough so, just gets them done.

      How To: Start in a high-plank position with hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. Maintain a straight line from head to heels, engaging your core and glutes and lowering with control until your chest almost touches the floor. Push back up, maintaining that straight line. That’s 1 rep.

      Getting your hips down and in line with your head is tricky but that’s the aim. If you don’t suck in your abs, then this exercise is pointless. If your lower back hurts, find the problem in your core. Chances are you’re not tucking it in enough. 4. Skipping

      Why It Rocks: Adding some skipping between weighted sets, helps Angelique to keep her body lean. It’s also a very effective full-body workout you can do without having to apply your mind to get a good set in.

      How To: Hold the rope’s handles and extend your hands and forearms at least 30cm away from your body, at a 45-degree angle. Step over the rope so that the middle of the rope hits the back of your feet. Use your hands and wrists to swing the rope over your head, avoiding moving your arms. As the rope comes toward the front of your feet, hop over it. Repeat.Ultimately, perimenopause isn’t a roadblock – it’s an opportunity to build a strong, resilient body. With the right training and lifestyle strategies, you can navigate this phase with confidence, energy and vitality. Angelique says she would even go as far as to say that if you follow these basic principles, your youthful self will return in a stronger and more fierce form with a new, fresh you! More

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      5 Ways To Get Rid Of ‘Cortisol Belly’ – And A Hormone Expert Reveals How To Tell If You Really Have It

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      It’s official: ‘cortisol belly’ is the new ‘cortisol face’. The phrase – used to describe water and fat that accumulates around the mid-section from stress – has gone viral on TikTok, but experts warn that, like its trending counterpart, there’s much more to it than is shared online.Scroll the app and you’ll find hundreds of thousands of videos of the topic, including people sharing ‘before and after’ style videos of their journey from bloated to flat stomach and ‘experts’ offering solutions to rid your cortisol belly for good.While we know that stress is bad for our health, we have questions about the cortisol belly trend. Namely, is cortisol belly real, or is it just weight loss-pushing and insecurity-driving in disguise? And how do you tell cortisol belly apart from other types of bloating?To dig into what you need to know about the trend, we turned to Dr Gaurav Agarwal, a GP at the Nuffield Health Tunbridge Wells Hospital and Hannah Alderson, nutritionist and hormone expert. Surprisingly, they say this is a trend with some truth behind it.READ MORE: 4 Expert-Backed Tips For Stress Relief, Energy And BalanceWhy Does Cortisol Belly Happen?“Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. It is essential in helping our body respond to stress (physical, mental, social, or emotional), deal with perceived threats (the fight-or-flight response), maintain our sleep-wake cycle, strengthen memory, and maintain muscle tone,” explains Dr Agarwal.Alderson says cortisol is best thought of as ‘the fog horn hormone’: it will shout loudly and expose problems. “Chronic longer-term elevations of cortisol can drive disease, endocrine disorders, obesity and the notorious belly fat. Your body is hardwired to survive, and as a protective mechanism, it will store fat if it feels under threat,” she explains. “Cortisol and high stress also increases insulin resistance, which will often present itself with fat storage around the midsection.”This isn’t just an aesthetic issue. Excess fat storage around the midsection is linked to a higher risk of serious health problems like heart disease, diabetes and certain cancers, regardless of weight. However, that’s true of visceral fat – the type that is found deep in the body, around your organs – more than subcutaneous fat, which is under the skin. You can have health issues with or without cortisol belly.How Do I know If I Have Cortisol Belly?Most daily stress won’t result in extremely high cortisol that stores around your midsection. Instead, “recent studies have shown an association between uncontrollable stress and abdominal fat distribution,” notes Alderson.“More research is needed to explore this connection, but where there is more stress, there can be more abdominal fat, and where there is more abdominal fat, you may produce more cortisol.” In short: it’s a two-way street.Dr Agarwal adds: “Each of our bodies responds differently to hormone levels and their fluctuations; a small rise in cortisol can manifest significantly in some, while a large rise may hardly be noticeable in others.”“More important than the absolute hormone level is how long it stays elevated. An extremely high (medically elevated) level will cause similar but more pronounced changes and may be due to medical conditions such as Cushing’s syndrome, where an adrenal or pituitary gland lesion could be the cause.”Be cautious not to label your stomach fat as ‘wrong’. Remember, women in particular need to and naturally do store more fat around your midsection to protect our reproductive organs. The ‘pouch’ many have at the bottom of their stomachs is there to support your womb and ovaries and is required by the body.READ MORE: Painful Periods? PCOS? Meet The Hormone-Balancing SuppsHow To Get Rid Of Cortisol Belly1. Go slowIf you are experiencing excess stress and seeing that come into play around your belly, don’t dive into a diet. “Restricting food and over-exercising to counteract this can backfire, raising cortisol levels further,” says Alderson.2. Focus on calming activitiesInstead of focusing on the belly, focus on the stress. “The best place to start is to remind the body that it is safe. Box breathing is great and simple, and you can do it anywhere. A 20-minute walk outside after eating will not only support blood glucose regulation after your meal, but the calming effect of nature and the exposure of the full spectrum of light can be wonderful at reminding the body how to function optimally and relax.”READ MORE: The Proven Health Benefits Of Getting Outdoors3. Connect“Increasing human connection, being kind and hanging out with the people you love can harness the positive power of your love and bonding hormone oxytocin. Think of this dynamite of a hormone like cortisol’s kryptonite,” says Alderson.4. Gentle movementSlow and steady movement is the best place to start when it comes to cortisol management. If you currently do a lot of high-intensity work (which, yes, is a stress on the body), pull back and opt for walking, yoga and Pilates. These are also great places for beginners to start.5. Eat and drink well“Excessive alcohol consumption can play a role in cortisol belly,” notes Dr Agarwal. Try to limit drinking and opt for whole foods while managing your health and stress.This article by Chloe Gray was originally published on Women’s Health UK. More

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      The Best Fibre For Weight Loss – And How To Use It

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      Fibre for weight loss is the buzziest hack since all-protein everything. The rough stuff not only keeps your system regular but is increasingly linked to other critical body functions. Here’s how to get the best fibre for weight loss and what to know as you pile your plate. Fibre Is Key For Good Gut Function Your gut’s well-being directly impacts how nutrients are absorbed and which toxins, allergens, and pathogens are repelled. In other words, your gut’s health determines your overall health, says registered nutritionist Judith Johnson. Gut health is essential to prevent almost every functional bowel disorder, and begins with the amount and type of fibre you eat. “Some fibres are either digestible and water soluble, while others are indigestible and must ferment in the gut (colon), producing a by-product known as short-chain fatty acids,” explains Johnson. “These create the environment for good microbial diversity and a healthy gut ecosystem. It is important to include all types of fibres, including vegetables, fruit, seeds, nuts, grains and herbs.”The Importance Of Fibre For Healthy Gut FunctionMicrobial diversity and your immune systemThe more fibre you eat, the better your gut biome diversity (i.e., the more healthy bacteria live in your gut). This leads to a better immune response, lowered inflammation and the ability to repel pathogens, says Johnson. “Fibre also provides pre- and probiotics, which are especially helpful after antibiotic treatment to rebuild a healthy gut balance,” she says. Microbial diversity means improved absorption of nutrients and better breakdown (digestion) of food particles.Reduction of inflammation Inflammation can lead to disturbances in gut health: from IBD (irritable bowel disease)  to malabsorption, reflux, GERD (gastrooesophageal reflux disease), diverticular disease, haemorrhoids or loose bowels. The right type of fibre in the diet can help in the prevention of all these issues through its role in lowering inflammatory signals. Fibre also prevents constipation by acting as a natural laxative, naturally softening the stool. “Gradually increasing fibre to 35g per day and getting enough water intake provides a better microbial balance and reduces inflammatory triggers,” says Johnson. Blood glucose controlFibre added to a meal will also lower the glycaemic response. A top hack to regulate glucose and keep your energy even: eat your salads and vegetables first, before starting on your main meal. Or, add extra fibre to the beginning of all meals. This includes vegetable and fruit fibres, or guar gums/psyllium fibres and seed fibres.Cardiovascular disease A good microbiome is essential in the prevention of conditions such as cardiovascular disease, as it has been shown to lower inflammation signals. Fibre acts as a natural cholesterol binder, helping the body rid itself of excess cholesterol. Fibre intake (psyllium) has been shown to reduce non-HDL cholesterol and apolipoprotein B (apoB). Toxin clearing“The colon plays a critical role in our daily elimination of everything our bodies don’t need,” says Johnson. “The bowels need to empty every day (1-3 times). This process is referred to as Phase 3 detoxing”. The fibre we eat helps bind to toxins such as heavy metals and chemicals, which can otherwise be reabsorbed if the colon is sluggish. “Skin health, such as eczema, psoriasis and acne is also improved when fibre intake is enough to create a good microbiome, as our skin is another way the body rids itself of waste and toxins,” says Johnson.READ MORE: What Exactly Is NEAT And How Can It Help Me Shed Weight Without Eating Less Or Exercising More?A high-fibre diet helps maintain a healthy weight There are so many reasons why eating plenty of fibre helps with weight control: it helps with satiety, eating your vegetables or fruit first helps you feel full quickly and for longer, and thus prevents over-eating. Fibre also lowers glucose spikes after a meal and can obviously help with calorie control if lower-calorie fibre foods are chosen (non-starchy salads and vegetables). Our modern world and current lifestyles are increasingly focusing on processed foods, added sugars, refined flours and flavourings. Our Western diet is tending towards more ‘artificial’ foods, progressively excluding sufficient plant fibres to keep us healthy.  The Best Fibre For Weight Loss These powerhouse foods work to increase our health and well-being and aid in weight management. 

      Acacia gum

      A natural prebiotic that promotes gut health, enhances satiety, and helps regulate blood sugar levels. 

      Supports Gut Health and Digestion Since acacia gum is a prebiotic, it helps nourish beneficial gut bacteria.

      Regulates Blood Sugar Levels Acacia gum helps maintain stable blood sugar levels by slowing the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream. This reduces cravings and prevents spikes and crashes that can lead to excessive snacking.

      Aids in Fat Metabolism Some studies suggest that acacia gum may help lower body fat levels by reducing calorie absorption and improving fat metabolism.

      Low-Calorie Fibre Source Despite being a fibre-rich ingredient, acacia gum is very low in calories.READ MORE: 24 High-Fibre Foods That Should Be On Your Plate Every Day, According To Nutritionists

      Digestive bran

      Often derived from wheat or oats, it’s a concentrated source of dietary fibre that adds bulk to meals.

      Supports Healthy Digestion Fibre promotes regular bowel movements, preventing constipation and bloating.

      Regulates Blood Sugar LevelsThe fibre in bran slows down the digestion and absorption of sugars, preventing rapid spikes and crashes in blood sugar.

      Promotes a Healthy Gut Microbiome Fibre serves as food for beneficial gut bacteria, which play a role in metabolism and weight regulation.

      Reduces Fat Absorption Some fibre binds to fats in the digestive tract, preventing their full absorption and reducing overall calorie intake.

      Psyllium husk

      Dubbed “nature’s Ozempic”, it forms a gel-like consistency in the stomach, slowing digestion, reducing appetite, and supporting fat metabolism. 

      Promotes Fullness & Reduces Appetite Psyllium absorbs water in the stomach, expanding to form a gel-like consistency. This slows digestion, prolonging feelings of fullness and reducing the urge to snack or overeat.

      Improves Digestion & Gut Health Helps prevent bloating and constipation, promoting regular bowel movements.

      Reduces Fat & Cholesterol Absorption Binds to bile acids and fats in the digestive tract, reducing overall fat and cholesterol absorption and supporting heart health.

      Chia & flax seeds

      High in omega-3 fatty acids and fibre, these super seeds support gut health, regulate blood sugar, and help control cravings.

      Promotes Fullness & Reduces Appetite Both seeds are rich in soluble fibre, which slows digestion, prolongs satiety, and helps prevent overeating. Chia seeds can absorb up to 10 times their weight in water, making them especially filling.

      Supports Fat Burning Both seeds contain an omega-3 fatty acid that supports metabolism and reduces inflammation. Omega-3s help regulate fat storage and may enhance fat burning.

      Aids in Reducing Belly Fat Some studies suggest that flaxseeds may help reduce visceral fat (belly fat) due to their lignans and fibre content. Chia seeds’ ability to regulate appetite and blood sugar may also contribute to a leaner waistline.

      Buckwheat

      This highly nutritious, gluten-free pseudo-grain supports weight management by increasing fullness, reducing overeating and cravings, and stabilizing blood sugar.

      Rich in Protein Supports Muscle & Metabolism – Buckwheat contains high-quality plant-based protein with all essential amino acids. Protein boosts metabolism, helps maintain lean muscle mass, and increases calorie burning.

      Supports Fat Burning Resistant starch acts like fibre, feeding good gut bacteria and improving fat metabolism. It also helps regulate appetite and reduce fat storage.

      Supports Digestion & Weight Control The fibre in buckwheat supports a healthy gut microbiome, which plays a key role in fat metabolism and weight regulation. It prevents bloating and constipation, helping you feel lighter.READ MORE: Is Psyllium Husk A Cheap Ozempic Alternative? Dieticians Explain The Fibre Supplement’s Benefits (And Limits)Fibre Packs To TryCool Stool

      A natural high-fibre mix with buckwheat, digestive bran, chia seeds, linseeds, psyllium husk, acacia gum and natural flavour.

      Gloot

      A powdered blend of psyllium husk powder, fibersol, fennel powder and digezyme.

      Klean

      Active-enriched prebiotic powder with psyllium husk, inulin, apple fiber, konjac, and Irish moss. More