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      Your Body Ages Rapidly In Your 40s And 60s. Doctors Say These Habits Will Help Slow It Down

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      Talk about a birthday gift I wish I could mark “return to sender.” Just two weeks shy of turning 42, this ominous headline crossed my Slack: “Human ageing accelerates dramatically at age 44 and 60.” Now, I’m no great mathematician, but even I can deduce that in just two years, I’ll supposedly undergo a fit of rapid ageing. In a word – yikes.But let’s rewind for just a sec. That headline comes courtesy of a recent study out of Stanford Medicine, published in the journal Nature, which examined the very, well, nature of ageing by studying participants’ molecules. (The study included 108 participants, both men and women, between the ages of 25 and 75.) What they found was that the molecules didn’t shift in numbers in a linear fashion over time but in bursts around the ages of 44 and 60.“It turns out the mid-40s is a time of dramatic change, as is the early 60s,” said study senior author Michael Snyder, PhD, professor of genetics at Stanford University School of Medicine. “And that’s true no matter what class of molecules you look at.”Initially, researchers assumed that the mid-40s shift they noticed was due to the changes women in the test group were undergoing during perimenopause or menopause. But when they isolated just the men, the same shift was still evident, leading them to theorise that there are other underlying drivers of ageing for both men and women that have nothing to do with perimenopause or menopause.Further research will be needed to identify a lot of these whys – in addition to further validating the results. Given the study’s small participant pool and limited timespan (participants were followed for a median period of 1.7 years), a bigger, longer-term study will be needed.But the initial results were undeniably compelling. So compelling, in fact, that my solution-oriented Virgo brain began wondering what steps I could take now to fend off some of this rapid ageing the study identified.Here, doctors offer their best tips for how to stave off the accelerated ageing as you approach those important ages.Meet the experts: Keri Peterson, MD, is an internal medicine physician based in New York City. Kristen McParland is a NASM-certified personal trainer and nutrition coach. Marisa Garshick, MD, is a board-certified dermatologist and clinical assistant professor at Cornell-New York Presbyterian Medical Center in New York City.As You Approach Age 44…Establish these healthy habits now, and they will serve you during that first ageing burst and beyond by shoring up the immune system, quelling inflammation and more factors that all contribute to getting – and feeling – older.1. Prioritise sleepIf you want unanimous advice on how to set your body up for success for decades to come, it’s this: Get an adequate night’s rest. (All three of the experts WH spoke with agreed!)Quality sleep allows your body to rest and repair, and there’s no shortage of studies documenting the powerful link between catching Zs and keeping the immune system in tip-top shape. And they don’t call it beauty rest for nothing. Says Marisa Garshick, MD, a board-certified dermatologist: “The nighttime is usually a reparative, restorative time for the skin.”Just how many hours a night should you be logging? The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends seven or more for adults.2. Cut back on alcohol.One habit that could be disrupting your time in Dreamland? That nightly glass of Chardonnay. “As we age, we don’t metabolise alcohol as easily, and it impairs our sleep quality,” says Keri Peterson, MD, an internal medicine physician, who begins discussing alcohol consumption more aggressively with patients in their 40s. “The metabolite of alcohol is a stimulant, so it wakes us up, often around 3 a.m.” (It’s worth noting that the Stanford study also found shifts in alcohol metabolism around ages 40 and 60.)If possible, Dr. Peterson recommends cutting alcohol out entirely. “Even with one glass, you’re going to have disrupted sleep,” she says.3. Establish a strength-training routine (if you haven’t already).Women start losing muscle mass as early as their 30s. In fact, we lose about 3 to 5 percent per decade. But you can preserve the muscle mass you have – or even build more! – by lifting, even just a few days a week.“It doesn’t have to be five days a week like a bodybuilder in a gym,” says Kristen McParland, a NASM-certified personal trainer. “There’s tons of research that shows just two days a week of full-body strength training can give you a laundry list of positive side effects to your immune system, your muscle mass, your bone density, your mood, your sleep and your heart health.”Of course, you can’t lift the same 1kg dumbbell week after week in the hopes of seeing gains. “In order to see change in a muscular bone joint, you need to challenge the muscle,” McParland says. You can do this by incorporating progressive overload into your routine, which essentially means upping the weight and/or reps every few weeks.The Bottom line, says McParland: “If a client is in [the gym strength training] twice a week, they’re lifting from 30 to 60 minutes full-body and they’re intentionally challenging their muscle groups – that’s the most important part.”READ MORE: Connie Ferguson’s Favourite Strength Training Workouts4. Support your muscles with protein.Show of hands: Who’s heard the saying “muscles are built in the kitchen“? While it’s a bit of a generalisation, there’s certainly a nugget of truth to it, says McParland. “It doesn’t matter how hard you work in the gym if you don’t have an adequate protein and carbohydrate intake to help build the muscle.” While the recommended daily allowance (RDA) of protein has long been .36 grams per pound of body weight, McParland recommends aiming for .8 to 1 gram per pound of body weight to support muscle-building goals.5. Don’t forget the cardio.The heart is a muscle and it needs exercise too. (The Stanford study notes that ageing has been associated with cardiovascular disease.) The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans recommend a minimum of 150 minutes per week of moderate aerobic activity.But what exactly constitutes “moderate aerobic activity”? “I like to tell my clients that you should start to feel your heart rate go up, maybe you’re a little out of breath, but you could still keep up with a brief conversation,” McParland says. That could take the form of incline walking, biking, hiking, or a light jog (emphasis on the light, McParland adds).6. Protect your skin with SPF.If you aren’t already wearing a daily sunscreen on your face, neck, chest and hands, now is the time to start, says Dr. Garshick. That’s because UV rays cause skin cells to age and can harm the cells’ DNA. (Plus, there’s the increased risk of skin cancer.)When shopping for a sunscreen, make sure it has an SPF of at least 30 (higher is even better) and that it’s marked as “broad spectrum,” meaning it provides coverage against both UVA and UVB rays.READ MORE: The 7 Best Dermatologist Approved SPF Tips That’ll Keep You From Getting Burnt This SummerAs You Approach Age 60…If you are already doing all of the above, here are a few more expert-backed action items to consider adding to your list in your later 40s and 50s.1. Talk to your doc about hormone replacements.During perimenopause and menopause, women’s estrogen and progesterone levels drop. This causes numerous side effects, including hot flashes, weight gain, sleep disturbances and more. You may be able to stave off some of these symptoms – and prevent some age-related conditions – by taking a hormone replacement.“I do recommend women discuss the pros and cons, whether they’re a candidate, and whether they think it’s for them with their doctor,” says Dr. Peterson. “If you’re doing estrogen and progesterone without testosterone, it’s going to help hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, osteoporosis prevention and just overall sense of well-being. If you also do it with testosterone, that will help support muscle building and libido.”2. Implement practices that help keep your brain stimulated and sharp.Most South Africans will experience some form of cognitive decline by the age of 75, research shows. And while a lot of our brain ageing is determined by genetics, Dr. Peterson recommends keeping the brain stimulated by engaging in activities like hobbies, reading and crossword puzzles. “Menopause is when I start to tell patients that, if you plan on ageing in the same state you’re in now, you have to engage your brain.” She also recommends these types of activities, plus gratitude journaling, to help with mental health. “For some people, it’s a time where I see a little more depression,” she says.3. Add flexibility and balance exercises to your routine.If your strength-training warm ups and/or cooldowns don’t already include flexibility and balance work, now’s the time to incorporate those. “You start to get stiffer, tighter,” Dr. Peterson says. “I usually recommend a lot more stretching and balance training as patients start to approach their 60s.”Balance work could take the form of walking in a straight line by placing one foot in front of the other; closing your eyes and standing on one foot; or walking downstairs without holding onto the handrail. If you’ve got a Bosu ball in your closet (or have one available at your local gym), Dr. Peterson suggests standing on top of the domed portion while doing upper body exercises.READ MORE: These 17 Flexibility Exercises Will Help You Get Bendy4. Consider power moves.If your routine already includes strength, cardio, flexibility and balance work, McParland suggests upping the ante with power training, which will help your reaction time during a trip (and maybe even prevent a fall). “It doesn’t have to be jumping because that can be intimidating,” she says. “It can be simply kettlebell swings or drop hinges where you go up on your toes and drop down into a hinge position, practising your landing technique.”One final note: Remember that wherever you are in your own personal timeline, it’s always a worthwhile moment to start incorporating new healthy habits into your routine. “It’s never too late,” McParland stresses. “I work with clients in their 60s that see really positive changes.”This article by Amy Wilkinson was originally published on www.womenshealthmag.com. More

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      CEO of Cymbiotika ME on what it takes to drive success in the global supplement market

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      The CEO of Cymbiotika Middle East, Borna Bandari, discusses expanding in a new market and what it takes to drive success in the global supplement market.
      What does the first 30 minutes of you day look like, your morning routine?
      First thing I do is make my bed and go straight to my kitchen for a cup of salt water to rehydrate. I check emails and messages while I drink my salt water, then take Cymbiotika NMN, Molecular Hydrogen and Glutathione at roughly the same time. I wait as long as I possibly can before preparing my Turkish coffee, which is still non-negotiable. I work very closely with the team in California (who are 11 hours behind), so I often wake up to a considerable number of emails and messages that require attention first thing in the morning. I’d like to incorporate more journaling and meditation into my morning routine.
      What was the vision from the outset for Cymbiotika Middle East and why was the Middle East the next key market for the brand after the US?
      Expanding to the Middle East, and particularly starting in the UAE, all happened very organically. Like most things Cymbiotika, it was driven by passion rather than purely a business decision. I was here on a vacation in 2021, and I saw how fast the wellness space was growing. What I saw in Dubai was unlike any health movement I had seen anywhere else in the world. I called Shahab Elmi, a close friend and also CEO of Cymbiotika USA, and told him he should consider expanding to the UAE, knowing they had just launched in Canada and the UK. I was still working as a litigation attorney, so the thought of me getting involved didn’t even cross my mind. I just loved the brand and everything they were doing as a unit. Shahab gave me one of his famous pep-talks, and next thing you know I am on a one-way flight to move to Dubai and launch Cymbiotika Middle East.

      “Cymbiotika customers trust us, there is no greater honour than to show up for people’s health – and we take that very seriously”

      What is the DNA of Cymbiotika?
      As my other business partner, and also close friend Chervin Jafarieh always says, “How you do anything is how you do everything.” We go out of our way to formulate only the most cutting-edge products. Each formulation is thoroughly researched, and we select compounds that fully potentiate each other. Hence the name Cymbiotika. We don’t create any basic products, and we are constantly changing and updating formulas as we deem necessary. Cymbiotika customers trust us, there is no greater honour than to show up for people’s health – and we take that very seriously.

      How did you know it was the right time to launch in the Middle East?
      We recognised Dubai as being a rapidly expanding and progressive market. The ability to combine foresight and forward thinking while building stable momentum for business has drawn not only those wanting to expand their brands globally but also provided a city that a wide demographic of nationalities want to call home. This means we are able to scale across these demographics as a brand through one hub of connection and commerce.
      You have known the founders since childhood – what benefits has this brought to the business?
      I have always worked with close friends, in all my businesses. I have known the founders of Cymbiotika for decades and it has proven to be an invaluable benefit because of the trust and solidarity we have with each other. While we are scaling a business, it is still just a group of friends doing what we love, together. We are having fun while doing something very special. We trust each other where we each excel, and this drives the business forward at a faster pace. I also know the depth of wisdom that Shahab, Durana and Chervin bring to the table, whether in the business or wellness arenas, so that gives me a lot of confidence out here. Our entire team is remarkable – from marketing to legal to fulfilment – and they all help make the magic happen.
      How do you approach sourcing optimal ingredients and has this been a challenge as the brand has scaled?
      We have secured sustainable and strong relationships with the best farmers, extractors and every single outlet of raw material suppliers globally. Our D3, K2, reduced glutathione, fermented vitamin C, phosphatidylcholine, Icelandic Astaxanthin, and countless other compounds, all come at the highest grade available. As far as the challenge as the brand scales, it is surprisingly the opposite. We are able to look one or two years ahead and allocate materials because of our growth and yearly projections. This helps keep us ahead of any supply issues. There is a mutual respect between us and our suppliers of raw materials. It is a true partnership.
      What has been the most effective marketing that has delivered sales and how do you see social media impacting this?
      I think word of mouth has been our driving force. We have really been blessed with growing the most incredible community, and the customers who rave about us to their friends and family, truly understand who we are, and what we are creating. When you have an optimal product, it speaks for itself and to date we have not had to invest considerably in marketing for the Middle East as the traction we have gained has all been organic, consistent YOY growth. Customer service and the client is always at the centre of what we do as a brand and this level of customer satisfaction alongside delivering the highest-grade product on the market is where the alchemy is. Social media is undoubtedly a key factor in today’s business world, but again we have been lucky that many of the social media personalities love our brand and often reach out to us. Our main focus with social media is to keep it real.

      “Cymbiotika is trailblazing the much-needed evolution in the supplement world, breaking through old barriers and plateaus. Designing and creating tier one grade bio-ceuticals”

      Dubai is a very competitive market, especially in the wellness space. Do you find that challenging?
      No, I am actually a fan of many of our counterparts in this space. I think they help draw more attention to wellness and we all thrive in the long run. Cymbiotika is trailblazing the much-needed evolution in the supplement world, breaking through old barriers and plateaus. Designing and creating tier one grade Bio-Ceuticals Formulas with intention and purpose. We don’t want to compete with anyone, we want to inspire and help raise the industry standards. We are talking about people’s health. From our perspective, nothing is more important.
      What has been the biggest reward?
      Without question, the people I have met. Representing a brand in the wellness space like Cymbiotika has been an incredible way to connect with so many remarkable individuals. In just a few years I have amassed friends who have really become family, and I wouldn’t trade that for any other reward.
      Which products have you seen the region adopt quickly as part of their daily wellness tools?
      Our entire range does well here, but one which stands out would have to be Glutathione. Also, because Dubai is such a fitness-hub, our advanced electrolyte formula is very popular with athletes. Our Liposomal B12+B6 is a crowd favourite, so is our Liposomal D3+K2+CoQ10. Our formulas taste amazing, plain and simple. We have a unique offering, we create state-of-the-art liposomal formulas that are food-based, have no added fillers, no toxic preservative systems, and only organic flavour extracts.

      Who has inspired you in terms of business and life and why?
      There are too many people to name, but I would have to put my parents at the top of my list. I grew up in an entrepreneurial household. My dad quit his job when I was in second grade to start his own business. From a young age, I was involved in every project he had, whether it be a dry cleaner or real estate. We discussed every move we would make. In fact, we still do the same today. His relentless pursuit and perseverance rubbed off on me and is now deeply embedded in my DNA. My mom imparted many other ways of life on me. She is the type to forgive and help her worst enemy. I learned compassion, empathy and how to balance the mind and heart. As an entrepreneur, these attributes can help you become a great leader.
      What daily practices do you undertake to ensure you stay in your best energy?
      I workout at the gym everyday with my trainer. If I miss a day of working out, I can feel it in my mind and body. Also, preparing all my own meals and making sure I am consistent with my supplements. I feel that if you are properly taking care of your body, everything else will naturally follow, i.e. business, relationships, family, etc.
      What are your three non-negotiable Cymbiotika products everyone should be using?
      I really think we should start with the basics before discussing supplements. First and foremost, how is the quality of your water? The water you drink, the water you shower with. Drinking salt water is a highly underrated medicine. Getting enough sunlight in your eyes during the day, preferably early in the day. Making sure you are eating wholesome nutritious meals consistently throughout the day. Once you cover the basics, then you can move on to supplementation. Some of my non-negotiables would include Glutathione and molecular hydrogen in the morning for detoxification. Apple cider vinegar before my meals, and probiotics at night to assist with gut health. These work well with my body, but everybody is different, so you need to go down your own wellness journey to figure it out.
      What is the most precious piece of advice you’ve ever been given?
      My uncle once told me to keep my life simple. At the time I didn’t think much of it, but a decade later I can say it is one of the best pieces of advice I have ever received.
      Emirates Man The Winter Escape Issue – Download Now
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      Photography: Ahmed Abdelwahab More

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      Year-End Burnout? How To Cope, From A Doc

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      Year-end burnout can feel like a slow, painful crawl to mid-December when you’re finally allowed to cancel the alarm and enable that OOO. Right now, there are urgent memos everywhere, last-minute to-dos and all the things you said you’d finish by July, now threatening to swallow you whole.And since you’ve been working so hard, you’re likely feeling drained, fog-headed and beset with mystery colds. To stave off a complete meltdown, these tips from general practitioner Dr Unben Pillay will help. He’s a medical expert at Unu Health (a comprehensive telemedicine app) and has a special interest in chronic disease management. These tips will help manage your exhaustion and set up a way to prevent burnout in the future.Signs you have year-end burnoutThe signs of burnout, whether it’s at the end of the year, mid-way through or any other time, remain the same.Frequent or persistent colds

      Chronic stress

      Exhaustion

      Changes in appetite and sleeping patterns

      Stomach aches

      Trouble concentrating

      Frequent procrastination  READ MORE: People Pleasing Can Have Some Harmful Mental Health Effects — Experts Say This Is How To StopStart right nowYear-end burnout can become bad enough that it threatens your summer vacay. As soon as you realise your motivation is flagging, do something about it. “Exhaustion from the constant demands of life often accumulates over the course of the year, leading to a high risk of burnout in Q4,” says Dr Pillay. “If health concerns are ignored now, they can escalate into more serious issues, making it difficult to fully enjoy the holidays.” How that works? Following the steps below and seeking professional help if you need it.Take short, frequent breaksA meta-analysis in PLOS ONE found that micro-breaks worked for well-being and reducing fatigue. Some breaks were mere seconds, while others were a few minutes. The study also found that for more cognitive-heavy tasks, breaks of more than 10 minutes were likely needed.Your move: set a timer for 30 minutes and walk around or look at something other than your screen for just five minutes. Repeat the schedule for the day. Your break could be shorter; there’s no consensus on break duration. But take one!READ MORE: Yes, Happiness Can Boost Productivity – Here’s HowPrioritise sleepNot a new one – but something to *actually* implement. Multiple studies have linked low-quality sleep to everything from poor mental health to impaired brain function and even an increased risk of obesity, hypertension and stroke. As to your year-end burnout, a new study in Frontiers Public Health found that people who get less than seven hours of sleep were more likely to have burnout compared to those with more sleep.Your move: Get in the zone for sleep: light candles, have a bath or shower, journal or meditate, and allow yourself to drift off peacefully. Use these hacks to fall asleep faster.  Move moreIf your workouts have taken a back seat to your burgeoning to-do list, it’s time to add it back in – at the top. Doing it first thing eliminates it fast and boosts your mood and productivity for the day. And your workout doesn’t have to be HIIT. “Regular exercise helps combat fatigue and boosts energy levels, even if it’s just a short walk,” says Dr Pillay.READ MORE: 6 Energy-Boosting Hacks That Are Simple To IntegrateFocus on nutritionLook to foods that will energise you, and not drain you. A burger and fries will fill you up but the processed carbs won’t support your well-being. Try air-fried cauliflower and broccoli with a hummus dip – satisfying but packed with nutrients. Try these tips to add more veg to your diet without trying.Get professional help (early)“Don’t wait for your symptoms to become severe,” warns Dr Pillay. “Access medical advice sooner rather than later to prevent more serious issues.” A medical check-up can also reveal key deficiencies that lead to feelings of exhaustion, like low iron or vitamin D levels.   More

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      5 Ways AI Healthcare is Changing Everything

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      When you stand back and really look at it, healthcare has come a long way. Once, the idea of washing your hands to stay disease-free was a foreign concept. Now, it’s so essential that we’ve added a whole feature to bathrooms just to cater for it. Fast-forward to 2020 and notice how Covid did a ton of damage – but it also accelerated the development of much-needed technological innovation, like virtual consults and fast medical delivery. Now, we’re encountering a new revolution: AI healthcare. It’s real, it’s here and it’s changing everything.At the 2024 Africa Health Congress, AI healthcare formed a core focus for the conference, with discussions including its impact on accessibility, cyber security and benefits. The conversation is critical since the WHO stated that by 2030 the world will be short of 10 million healthcare workers. Added to that, South Africa is a country with limited access to quality healthcare. A 2022 study (echoed by the President) reveals that a staggering 84% of South Africans are without medical aid and rely on public healthcare alone. But mobile technology is changing the face of healthcare. With it, AI can help bridge this gap by bringing life-saving technology to more people. Here’s how it’s coming for us – and the considerations healthcare policymakers have to consider.How AI Healthcare Can Improve ThingsAI can speed up screenings and diagnoses  AI DiagnosticsRight now, a spate of companies have been created to address the problem of how long it can take for healthcare workers to diagnose conditions – and for patients to seek help. Take TB, for example. Per the World Health Organization (WHO), it’s the 13th leading cause of death worldwide and is responsible for an estimated 1.6 million deaths each year. Despite this, studies note that patients typically wait between 30 and 180 days before seeking healthcare for TB. A new AI-powered diagnostics tool, AI Diagnostics, is a digital stethoscope that captures lung sounds to find TB-positive cases. Per AI Diagnostics, this could save money and time spent on conducting lab testing on TB-negative cases. They say it can also speed up the process of care for TB-positive patients. It’s also been shown to identify up to 40% of patients who are currently being completely missed by the predominantly adopted symptom-based TB screening method.AI & mental illness detectionAI machine learning models have been shown to detect anxiety. How? By analysing just facial expressions at rest and in fearful scenarios. Per a study on the tech in Cureus, “AI algorithms hold a significant impact on the detection and effective removal of biomarkers linked to anxiety and depression.” Added to this, the personalisation of treatments using AI could enhance the management of these conditions.AI healthcare can automate tasksAt the 2024 Africa Health Congress, Solventum presented its AI management system, a kind of Alexa on steroids for doctors and healthcare workers. It records patient sessions, takes detailed notes, adds to-do notes and task nudges and even manages the billing process. In a setting where clinicians are overburdened by paperwork and admin, this AI solution aims to simplify and streamline the entire process. Ultimately, this improves the quality of care for patients.Data can be centralised (finally)Ever thought about how weird it is that your doctor has no idea what your psychiatrist knows about you? Or how when you move to a new doc, you have to offload all your health info – every allergy and surgery – to the new doctor? Or how an ER doc won’t know anything about your chronic medication unless you tell them about it – but what if you’re unconscious or unable to talk?Patient files aren’t centralised and kept in one accessible place for health professionals. In countries with centralised health data using AI, there are increased health outcomes for doctors and professionals. And, it can increase adherence to medication and treatment. This technology would be used to store all patient health data spanning all spheres, including mental health, dental, surgical and essential.The specific power with AI? It can interpret medical images and data, track disease and determine medical aid claims, according to a document from Policy Action Network.AI healthcare means enhanced treatmentSince artificial intelligence can speed up medical quandaries, it could translate into faster response times for treatment. Already, AI-powered solutions are being introduced. It gives healthcare workers treatment insights for patients, uncovers hidden indicators and even predicts genetic mutations and delivers prognoses.Then there are AI doctors and surgeons. AGI4Health, the “world’s first true generalist AI doctor”, is being created by minoHealth, an AI lab serving the medical industry. Artificial intelligence is also being explored as a way to assist surgeries, providing support to surgeons and elevating decision-making in surgery.It could manage healthAlready, AI is being used to monitor embryos in fertility clinics. It’s also poised to help with chronic illness as experts consider its potential as a holistic health management system. With machine learning (and wearables, potentially) AI could use data to personalise treatment recommendations, consider lifestyle and socioeconomic data and monitor overall health while offering care options at the same time.… but AI healthcare needs some thoughtBefore we skip off into the sunset with our newly pimped smartwatch letting us know the exact next meal to optimise our health, there are serious considerations.AI is priceyFor one, who will pay for these expensive services? To start, a good system will need internet access. However, wifi and data coverage in South Africa remain a huge issue. And, they’re still far more expensive than in other countries. As to implementing AI healthcare technology, a project to develop suitable systems can cost upwards of millions of American dollars. The creation of the processing units is also energy-intensive and electricity is something South Africa still battles with. Lastly, in South Africa and other multilingual countries, generative AI would need advanced language capabilities – something that costs more.Data may not be secureAs technology advances, so do hackers. They can grab sensitive data and either expose confidential health info or hold people or institutions ransom for it. In 2024 alone, some of the “biggest, most damaging data breaches in recent history” occurred. SA’s own National Health Laboratory Services was hacked and it took months to secure and reactivate the system. Data breaches can do more damage than slow down lab services. They can also leak sensitive health data, potentially putting lives at risk.How ethical is AI?Of course, there are ethical considerations, too: if someone is treated incorrectly, who is to blame, the robot or the doctor? Can we trust AI to do the work we’re asking of it? Furthermore, like internet regulations, AI laws are not being implemented very quickly – precisely because there is so much to consider. However, slow implementation and fast adoption open the door to shaky legal ground.AI has a diversity problemA now-famous 2022 study found just how badly prejudicial AI can be. In it, researchers found that the intelligence was more likely to associate Black men with being criminals and women with being homemakers. In 2023, an American Black woman sued the city of Detroit. Facial recognition technology falsely identified her as a criminal perpetrator, leading to her arrest. When it comes to healthcare, discrimination like this could affect lives. Experts broadly agree that local expertise and cultural nuance are key when implementing this technology.That’s not to say that we can’t implement AI for the betterment of our health. Already, we’re using chatbots to quickly scan our symptoms like coughs and aches to pin down what could be plaguing us. It’s used to automate tasks and organise big datasets. And every time you shop online, AI personalises your experience. With time, we might see these uses skyrocket, problems solved and gains made. Because who wouldn’t want to skip the doctor’s queue? More

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      4 Pretty Gross Skin Problems You Can Pick Up At The Gym

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      Yoga mats. Shower floors. Dumbbells. You could be exposing your skin to a host of germs while you’re going for #gains (Eeeeeew!). Here, dermatologist Dr Dagmar Whitaker gives the low-down on how to treat the common skin problems you can pick up at the gym.WartsThey’re caused by a virus. They look like the calluses your feet develop from running, but can be painful and are highly contagious.How you get it: Showering barefoot in the gym. The virus favours areas of pressure, so will usually start on the forefoot where the skin is thickened. Your prevention move is toTreatment: If you catch warts early, Occlusal works. Note: SA has a shortage of topical treatments, so a good alternative is Duofilm.READ MORE: How To ‘Spring Clean’ Your Fitness Gear For Better WorkoutsThese guys mostly occurs on the toenails, especially in those who’ve fractured a nail while playing sport. It can also occur on the skin, making it dry and itchy.How you get it: Wearing tight, sweaty shoes, or from bacteria in pools – fungus needs moisture to develop. Foot powder, anyone?Treatment: Lamisil treats foot fungus – the spray works best.StaphNo, not millennial lingo. Also known as impetigo, this guy causes crusted red lesions and boils, usually on the arms and leg.How you get it: It’s highly contagious and can be transferred by touching infected people or equipment they’ve used.Treatment: Contact your dermatologist as soon as possible for antibiotics. Or, avoid it in the first place by wiping down gym equipment with wet wipes before you get to reppin’.Acne mechanicaBasically workout pimples – they’re caused by heat, pressure and friction and show up on your shoulders, back and head.How you get it: Exercising in tight workout clothes or protective gear, as well as sweating.Treatment: It doesn’t respond well to OTC treatments. Consult your derm. More

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      Why Is It So Hard To Quit Vaping? (+ The Exact Steps, Per Experts)

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      As a woman who writes for a publication that routinely encourages striving for health, I’m ashamed to admit that I vape. It’s a habit I picked up years ago in China, where every second person walked around with a vape around their neck (the country has since banned all e-cigarettes, except those with tobacco flavour). Upon re-entering South African society, I was surprised to learn that vaping had graduated from an embarrassing activity for people who channel their inner Gandalf to something almost everyone is doing. Last year, a local survey found that “more than one in 10 (11.3%) adults in urban South Africa have tried e-cigarettes and 4% of adults were regular e-cigarette users at the time of the survey.”I’m one of the 4% and from my experience, the vapers around me are sure that it’s something they need to give up at some point. The health impacts are becoming more known to us – stuff ranging from excess phlegm to full-on hospitalisation – but there’s one giant problem. Nobody seems to know how to successfully quit vaping. 22-year-old Kiara Bouw started vaping to mitigate the “stress of my final year and my job; I needed some sort of outlet.” She thinks it’s addictive and hasn’t stopped, even though she’s experiencing health complications. “My coughing has been getting so much worse, especially in the morning,” she notes. “I wake up in the morning and I’m coughing or wheezing and I’m like ‘I’m gonna quit smoking, I’m done, I’m not smoking anymore,’ but as soon as I smoke, my throat feels much better. My throat really hurts but as soon as I smoke, it goes away.” As to when she’ll quit? She says it’ll happen “as soon as I graduate.”So… what does vaping do to your body?Traditionally, vapes are marketed as cigarette smoking cessation tools. Without the harmful tobacco or tar, vapes – a heady mix of water, food-grade flavouring, nicotine, cannabis (THC, CBD), propylene glycol or vegetable glycerin – are touted as the smoking alternative without the looming death date.Now, more and more evidence is emerging to debunk the idea that vapes are a good idea. It’s linked to poorer mental health, including anxiety and depression, with experts saying that vapers are more at risk of a depression diagnosis than non-vapers. Plus, the adverse effects of vaping are now an illness in itself, called “e-cigarette or vaping-associated lung injury” or EVALI, which has resulted in nearly 2 800 cases of severe lung disease and 68 deaths so far in America alone. (In SA, the number is unknown, possibly because docs won’t typically consider vaping when diagnosing lung disease.)Next, the high nicotine content poses a problem. Typically, vapes use nicotine salts for a more intense hit that also translates into a smoother smoking experience. But “nicotine salts, which have a lower pH than freebase nicotine, allow particularly high levels of nicotine to be inhaled more easily and with less irritation to the throat than freebase nicotine,” the CDC notes. As a result, experts estimate that there can be as much nicotine in one vape pen as there is in one or two boxes of 20 cigarettes. And that hyper flood of nicotine, introduced every few minutes, creates a vice-like addiction that’s harder to get out of than a Wi-Fi contract.Trying to quit vaping? Good luck, people sayThe overload of nicotine, an addictive substance, is what many suspect to be the reason it’s so hard to quit vaping. “The nicotine gives me a calm feeling, which is why I smoke,” explains 29-year-old ex-cigarette smoker and current vaper Kim Fortuin. “It’s really my way of dealing with my day-to-day stress at work and life, I think I pick it up when I’m most stressed.”What’s more, since vaping is so easily accessible and far less offensive than cigarettes, people have access to it all day, multiple times a minute: puffing in bed, on the couch, during WFH sessions and while driving. “I use the disposables; I can smoke it all in one day and be very disappointed because I want to smoke more,” confesses 30-year-old Sam Buckley. She’s been vaping for seven years. “It’s just constantly in my mouth,” she adds. “Now I smoke the big disposables with 5000 puffs – in one week. I know. It’s so bad.”

      Like many people, Sam wasn’t a smoker before starting on vapes. She smoked hookah socially but when vapes started permeating social gatherings, she was attracted to the pleasant taste and flavours. It’s what drew in Kim, too. “The smell of cigarettes was working on my nerves and the smell of vapes are so much nicer and delightful,” she says.

      READ MORE: 5 First Steps To Take After An Early-Breast-Cancer DiagnosisPeople who want to quit vaping feel like they’re trappedFor people like Kim, who turned to vaping to quit smoking, a 2021 study in Preventive Medicine Reports found that 80% of them continued vaping a year later, essentially swapping one vice for another. While Kim knows the health impacts of vaping, she’s just not keen to give it up yet. “Eventually I think I should want to quit but I don’t know how; I must be really motivated to stop and I think something else might take its place,” she says.Ironically, for some people, that replacement is cigarettes, as one study found when analysing people’s vape cessation methods on X (formally Twitter). That might be because of what a 2019 study qualified: that vaping is twice as addictive as cigarettes, making it that much harder to quit.

      In the end, one might end up in an endless loop, going from one smoke to another in search of relief. “I tried to quit because it’s bad for me – smoking is bad for your health,” says Sam. “I feel like vaping is worse than smoking because you’re constantly going at it.” She tried to quit three times in the span of six months but always succumbed to sweet blueberry vapour, citing stress as the final straw. “When I’m stressed, I just know that I have to smoke,” she says.

      Case in point: the longest I’ve been able to go without vaping is just two days. By the third day, I was in complete frustration, unable to think about anything else but the sweet relief of peach ice tantalising my olfactory system. It’s a special kind of torture.How are people giving up ‘flavoured air’?TikTok is bedazzled with videos of people trying to quit vaping. Most of the time, people throw the vape in water (so they don’t dig it out of the trash in a few minutes). And then there’s a ‘quitting kit’ – what I’m calling them – often involving nicotine patches, teas and fruity chewable snacks.

      Quitting kits are all over TikTok. This might be because vaping can be an all-encompassing sensory experience. TikTokkers are learning to replace that one habit with an entire bag of tools. This ranges from things that replace the hand-to-mouth movement (water bottles with straws, for the sucking motion). And, mint gum and sweets mimic the glucose response from vaping. Journals replace the emotional release from vaping and books serve as a distraction or motivation.As I’m writing this, I’m forced to reflect on the many times I’ve tried to quit vaping. I didn’t have gum, fidget spinners or a journal. But now, having done all this research, I’m seriously considering the deep hole I’ve dug for myself. After all, I wasn’t particularly invested in the stuff to begin with. But now I can barely survive an hour without a drag. There’s a list below on how to quit vaping – step by step. I’ll be trying it ASAP. But that’s a whole new story (stay tuned).READ MORE: More People Are Using Ketamine For Depression – But How Safe Is It?How to actually quit vaping, according to expertsActually giving up flavoured air for good might entail a bit more than a bunch of candy. Here, experts dive into concrete steps you can take to give up the sweet smoke.1. Understand addiction“Someone who wants to quit vaping should understand that vaping is an addiction and that quitting can be difficult,” explains Dr Mdaka. Sanam Naran, counselling psychologist and founder of the practice Conscious Psychology, agrees. “We often minimize our addiction to vaping because it is seen as “less harmful” and more socially acceptable,” she says. “Breaking through the denial is always the first step.”While you’re looking inward, it’s a good idea to talk things through with a psychologist. “I often notice that there is an inability to regulate emotions healthily, as well as an inability to tolerate uncomfortable emotions, which is the first layer underneath an addiction,” observes Naran. “Once this is explored in therapy, they are able to then move on to tackling the behaviour.”2. Rally the troopsExperts emphasise that letting people know ahead of time about what you’re doing is an important step. “Identify people around you who can act as a support structure during this period,” says Dr Mdaka. “It’s also important for the individual to know the possible withdrawal symptoms that they may experience.” When this happens, Dr Mdaka recommends you “remind yourself that these symptoms are temporary and will pass.”3. Recognise your triggers“Addiction is founded on chemical releases alongside environmental stimulus-response triggers,” explains Cara-Lisa Sham, CEO of digital well-being platform soSerene. For example, if a vexing boss drives you to vape in the bathroom multiple times a day, make a mental note of it. Then, figure out how to work through those emotions healthily. Sometimes, says Dr Mdaka, you might need to avoid your triggers altogether for a while.4. Prepare for the mood swings“During the period of quitting, anxiety symptoms and depressive symptoms may be exacerbated,” says Dr Mdaka. Anxiety, irritability and restlessness may be par for the course. If your side effects get unmanageable, Dr Mdaka recommends talking to a doctor about therapeutic interventions or medication to help.Also, recognise that simply giving up vaping doesn’t make things smooth sailing. “It’s important to take into account that quitting an addiction is often not a linear process. There may be moments where you relapse, so try not to be too hard on yourself. Focus on taking it one day at a time,” says Naran.5. Yeah, the quitting kit works“They *are* effective methods that can help individuals addicted to vaping to quit successfully,” notes Dr Nokuthula Mdaka, a member of the South African Society of Psychiatrists. It’s called nicotine replacement therapy and includes nicotine-infused gum, patches, nasal sprays or tablets. “These products have been well studied in literature and are approved by US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). They work by delivering measurable nicotine doses which are free from the harmful chemicals found in vaping,” says Dr Mdaka.But if you’re in a pinch and don’t have the specialised stuff, the regular goods (gum; candy), can work too. “They also reduce and relieve cravings and withdrawal symptoms of nicotine,” says Dr Mdaka.6. Implement new coping mechanisms“In times of high stress, we are drawn to activities that offer temporary relief or instant gratification,” says Sham. “Given the dopamine-inducing qualities of nicotine contained in vape, a sense of calm and serenity can be quickly felt from vaping. There are, however, more sustainable and health-promoting activities that can be adopted instead.” Time to take on the work of really dealing with stress.Experts recommend:Exercise. It’s a potent dopamine factory with an overwhelming amount of positive evidence

      Meditation. This is key for settling the mind and bringing yourself back to the present

      Adopting a positive mindset. “When we change our perception and see challenges as opportunities for learning and growth, we can reprogram the way we see stress,” says Sham.

      Plan your day. “Scheduling everything that needs to be done will make your day less stressful and more predictable,” says Dr MdakaREAD MORE: PCOS Diet Plan: The Best Foods To Eat (And Limit) When You Have PCOS, According To Experts7. Identify any underlying issuesOf paramount importance is figuring out what’s driving your addiction in the first place. “Individuals who are addicted to vaping could have underlying psychological problems or disorders,” says Dr Mdaka. “These psychological problems could have been present prior to the addiction. Vaping could have been used as a coping mechanism. Vaping could also exacerbate the psychological problems.”Naran notes that trauma can also hamper your ability to give up your crutch. Childhood trauma (including perfectionist or absent parents), emotionally repressive cultures and emotional avoidance can all drive addictive behaviours. “Self-reflection through therapy with a psychologist is what would address the above,” she says.

      Michelle October

      Michelle is the features editor at WH. She’s immensely curious about the world, loves a and enjoys a good surf when the waves are good. Find her on Instagram here. More

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      How Lizelle Knott Turned The Pain From Her Multiple Cancer Diagnoses Into Purpose

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      At just 16, Lizelle Knott faced her first cancer diagnosis – Non-Hodgkin’s B-cell Lymphoma. What followed was a rollercoaster of chemotherapy, surgeries and life-changing diagnoses. Now, at 43, she’s living with stage 4 metastatic breast cancer, but her story is anything but one of defeat. Instead, she’s built a sisterhood for others battling cancer, launched a clothing line designed to support those undergoing treatment and continues to be an inspiration to everyone who hears her story.The Early Days of Battling CancerNon-Hodgkin’s B-cell Lymphoma was discovered in Lizelle’s chest cavity at age 16, constricting her windpipe and causing constant puffiness in her face. What had initially seemed like a reaction to skincare products soon revealed itself to be something far more sinister. Fresh from losing her father in a car accident the year before, the news shattered her family. But she faced it head-on, enduring 10 rounds of CHOP chemotherapy and coming out the other side – albeit with a GI Jane haircut, but in remission.Life, however, had more hurdles in store for Lizelle. At 33, she was diagnosed with stage 2 Estrogen-Receptive Breast Cancer. A lump in her right breast confirmed her worst fears. She underwent a mastectomy, immediate reconstruction and six cycles of TC (Taxotere and Cyclophosphamide) chemotherapy. Once again, remission followed, but the reprieve was short-lived. “A few years later in 2017, during my routine three-monthly check-up, I was told the cancer had returned, this time in my liver. I moved from stage 2 to stage 4 in the blink of an eye – and my whole world was turned upside down,” recalls Lizelle. She adds: “At the time, I was busy with fertility treatment to attempt having a second baby. I had to give up on that dream of providing Grayson with a sibling.”READ MORE: Run For The Girls: Conquer Miles & Support Breast Cancer Awareness #FLYGRLFLYThe Never-Ending BattleSince that fateful moment in 2017, cancer has recurred more times than she can count. The disease metastasised to her scapula and vertebrae, leading to countless chemo cycles, radiation, liver resections and even the removal of her right kidney. It’s a list that seems endless, but she refuses to let it define her life. “Instead, I choose to focus on what matters the most in my life – my son, Grayson, who was just 14 months old when he first heard the words ‘breast cancer,’” says Lizelle. Today, Lizelle lives for Grayson – embracing the role of a mother, partner and businesswoman, despite the constant doctor’s visits, blood tests and treatments that have become part of her routine.

      Her mantra? “Attitude is the difference between an ordeal and an adventure,” she says. It’s a perspective she clings to, even during the darkest times. While some days are undeniably tough, her positive outlook and the joy she finds in daily moments keep her going.Navigating Treatment and Finding StrengthEach form of cancer has presented its own unique challenges. The chemo for lymphoma was particularly brutal, especially for a 16-year-old grappling with the trauma of losing her hair, recalls Lizelle. The hardships still didn’t deter her, she admits. “I managed to finish school and even became a prefect – which was one of my proudest achievements,” enthuses Lizelle. When breast cancer arrived, she was determined to fight but now willing to lose her hair again. “I was adamant not to lose my hair for a second time. Not only for my mental well-being, but I also didn’t want Grayson dealing with a bald mommy at such a young age. I managed to save about 60 percent of my hair using the chemo cold cap system. If you bumped into me at the mall, you’d never know I was going through chemo,” she shares. Even with the chemo and radiation side effects having taken their toll on her, from cracked palms and feet to extreme fatigue, Lizelle always finds a way of forging ahead. And then there were the liver resections – two of them – which she describes as the most painful experience she’s ever endured.  “I wouldn’t wish that experience on my worst enemy. But it’s a small price to pay if it means I get to spend another day with my boy and loved ones,” says Lizelle. READ MORE: 5 First Steps To Take After An Early-Breast-Cancer DiagnosisThe Birth of ‘This Is Me’One of the most significant ways she’s channelled her energy is through her brand, This Is Me. Born out of a personal need for comfortable, yet empowering clothing to wear during chemo, the brand offers apparel for women on a similar journey as her. “I wanted to create outfits that were not just functional, featuring designs that accommodate chemo ports, but also stylish and motivational,” explains Lizelle. It’s evident that she’s poured her heart into this project, describing it as more than just a business but a lifeline for other women facing cancer.And the rallying anthem behind her work? The song This Is Me from the 2017 musical The Greatest Showman. She particularly loved the line: “I am bruised, I am brave, this is who I’m meant to be.” The This Is Me leggings, emblazoned with the slogan down the leg serve as armour for the women who wear them – whether they’re heading to a chemo session or grabbing coffee with friends.Empowering Others Through ‘This Is Me’Her drive to empower others led her to design tops specifically for women with chemo ports. After experiencing the frustration of finding clothing items that offered easy access to her port without sacrificing her dignity, Lizelle saw an opportunity to make life a little easier for other women in her shoes. These port-friendly shirts and range of leggings aren’t just about function – they’re mainly for helping women feel good about themselves during one of the most challenging periods of their lives, she explains.

      Lizelle also has a few new products in the pipeline – which include post-op robes and pyjamas designed with drain pockets, made from luxurious Armani satin. These items are as beautiful as they are practical, ensuring that women can feel both comforted and stylish after surgery. The chemo bags – customisable with handpicked essentials – will be another addition, offering thoughtful gifts for women facing treatment.Parting shotHer message to other women going through cancer? Find your “why.” In Lizelle’s case, her ‘why’ is Grayson. Whether it was planning his second birthday party during chemo or looking forward to another day spent with him, he’s always been the wind beneath her wings. “I want other women to know that it’s okay to have dark days and to feel overwhelmed. It’s also okay to be selfish with your time and energy to prioritise your health and well-being,” says Lizelle.Through her own journey, she’s proving that life doesn’t end with a cancer diagnosis. There’s still joy, purpose, and, yes, adventure to be had, she reminds all of us. And through This Is Me, she’s hoping to remind women everywhere that they are brave, beautiful and more than their scars. “I vowed to make it my mission to share my story and provide as much support as possible so that others didn’t feel as lonely on their cancer journeys,” notes Lizelle. Support This Is MeBreast Cancer Awareness Leggings

      Be You, Bravely Tank Top – Pink

      Custom Survivor T-Shirt More

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      What To Know About Breast Cancer As A Young Woman

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      Once, breast cancer affected mostly women over the age of 50. But now, the Big C is affecting women in lower age groups. New data from South African research shows that breast cancer among young women is on the rise, reflecting global trends. According to the Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA), breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in South Africa, accounting for 23% of all cancers. Here’s what to know to protect yourself.Breast cancer and young women: the numbersIn the U.S., a recent study found that breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer death among women aged 20 to 49 years. Now, we know that this data correlates with what’s happening in SA. A 2024 study looked at radiology records among patients younger than 40 in Johannesburg over a five-year period. They found that among the test results, 73% of them were positive breast cancer diagnoses. And the average age for women being diagnosed under 40? Just 34 years old.It can be more aggressivePlus, with breast cancer in young women, the Breast Imaging Society of South Africa (BISSA), a sub-speciality group of the Radiological Society of South Africa, warns that young women are more likely to develop breast cancers with aggressive biological characteristics. These cancers often present with larger tumours and more advanced stages of the disease at diagnosis, making early detection vital for improving outcomes. According to the Breast Cancer Research Foundation (BCRF), young women with breast cancer are more likely to have triple-negative breast cancer – which has fewer treatment options (but slowly improving) – as well as a recurrence at five or 10 years after therapy.Why are younger women being affected?The BCRF notes that inherited genetic mutations like BRCA1 or BRCA2 are more commonly seen among women, which contributes to the rise of BC.Other risk factors include:Having family member(s) with:breast cancer before age 50 or breast cancer in both breasts or breast cancer as a man

      ovarian, pancreatic or metastatic prostate cancer

      triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC)

      Having had your first period before you turned 12

      Being pregnant over the age of 30, or not giving birthREAD MORE: My Experience With Breast Cancer, At Age 27Do regular screeningsDr Peter Schoub, Chair of BISSA, emphasises the importance of early detection through regular self-examinations starting in your 20s, and annual mammograms from age 40. “Awareness and education about breast cancer in young women can lead to earlier diagnoses and less invasive treatment options,” says Dr Schoub. “The growing number of younger women being diagnosed with breast cancer highlights the need to expand awareness campaigns and improve screening programs, especially for those at higher risk.” And if you have medical aid, make use of your free mammogram offers. “Although most major medical schemes offer complimentary mammogram screenings for women over 40, only about 20% of women take advantage of this service,” says Dr Schoub. “We must also be mindful that breast cancer is increasingly being detected in women in their 30s, who experience more aggressive forms of the disease that can spread rapidly if not detected early.”Dr Schoub says that while breast cancer risk increases with age, the disease does not discriminate: women of all ages, races and socio-economic backgrounds can be affected.“This is why routine self-examinations and clinical breast checks by a healthcare professional at least once a year are essential,” he explains. “Any abnormality, regardless of age or family history, should be evaluated by a medical professional immediately.”He says the goal of breast cancer screening is to detect the disease before symptoms emerge. “Cancers found through routine screening are often smaller and localised, increasing the chances of successful treatment and survival. The size of the tumour and whether the cancer has spread are key factors in determining the prognosis.”

      WH Breast Cancer Awareness Guide

      Dive in and let this digi mag arm you and yours with powerful information so we can move towards a world where breast cancer becomes that much easier to tackle. Let us work hand in hand to spread awareness, support those in need, and contribute to the ongoing fight against breast cancer. With early detection and an army of knowledgeable women, this is possible!

      How to protect yourself from breast cancer as a young womanOther ways you can protect yourself involve lifestyle shifts.Stay in shapePrevious research notes that obesity or being overweight increases the risk of breast and other cancers.Ditch the vicesTough to hear, but necessary: excessive alcohol consumption (no more than one drink a day, says Prevent Cancer Organisation) ups your risk. Also, a lack of physical activity, smoking and diets high in saturated fats contribute to risk.Go easy on meatStudies show that higher intakes of red meat, animal fats and processed meats correlate to higher rates of breast (and other) cancers. Your move: swap them out for beans, lentils, nuts and veg.Load up on vegThe five-a-day really help: they’re higher in fibre, with is associated with lower breast cancer rates. Veg and fruits are also high in antioxidants, which protect against inflammation.Get some sunSouth Africans have alarmingly high rates of vitamin D deficiency. Black South Africans are the most affected, with almost 63% living with a lack of vitamin D. But vitamin D could also play a role in cancer, per CANSA. “Research suggests that women with low levels of vitamin D have a higher risk of breast cancer. Vitamin D may play a role in controlling normal breast cell growth and may be able to stop breast cancer cells from growing,” they note.READ MORE: 11 Symptoms Of Breast Cancer In Women That Aren’t LumpsHow to self-examine your breasts“The breast changes throughout the menstrual cycle and it is important to always self-examine at the same time of the month, usually a week after your period when your breasts are less tender due to fluctuations in hormone levels,” explains BISSA. Here’s how to check ‘em.Do a visual examSit or stand, without clothing, in front of a mirror with your arms to your side and look for changes in size, shape, symmetry, puckering and dimpling.Then, do a physical examinationLie down so that your breast tissue spreads out making it easier to feel, or in the shower, using soap to glide more easily over your breasts:

      Use the pads of your three middle fingers, not your fingertips, to examine.

      Apply different pressure levels – light to feel the breast tissue closest to the skin, medium to feel deeper, and firm to feel the tissue closest to the chest and ribs.

      Use a methodical technique such as beginning near the collarbone, then moving towards the nipples, in a clockwork fashion.

      Allow enough time and don’t rush the examination.Signs to look out forIt’s important to note that many lumps may turn out to be harmless, but it is essential that all of them are checked.  Visit your doc if you notice any of these changes:Swelling of all or part of the breast,

      Skin irritation, dimpling or ridges on the skin,

      Nipple pain or the nipple turning inward,

      Redness, scaliness or thickening of the nipple or breast skin,

      A nipple discharges other than breast milk, or

      A lump or knot near the underarm area.Michelle is the features editor at WH. She’s immensely curious about the world, passionate about health and wellness and enjoys a good surf when the waves are good. More