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      Trainers Discuss TikTok’s 3-2-1 Method & If It Works

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      Finding a good workout split can be really daunting: Are you doing enough cardio? Torching enough calories? What about building strength? But what if it’s not fun? Thankfully, TikTok has introduced the 3-2-1 method. It’s a weekly workout split that “promotes variety and helps prevent overtraining in any one area,” says trainer and founder of Gutsy, Juli Kleinhans. It’s all over social media as a magic fix. But really, it’s just a smart approach to structure your week, says Kleinhans. Here’s how to get the most from the 3-2-1 method – and when to opt for a different approach.Meet The Experts: Carly Swartz is a health and fitness coach and a finalist of the 2024 Women’s Health Cover Search. Juli Kleinhans is a health and fitness coach, founder of Gutsy app and a finalist of the 2024 Women’s Health Cover Search.What Is The 3-2-1 Method?At the most basic level, the 3-2-1 method is a weekly workout split that structures your fitness regimen in three categories. Three days a week are dedicated to one modality, two to another and one to a third.In some TikTok videos, you’ll see the split as three days of strength training, two days of Pilates (or “lower-impact or restorative movement,” says Kleinhans) and one day of cardio. For other videos, the method is broken down as three days of strength training, two days of cardio and one day of Pilates. For others, one day is a rest day. What’s a girl to choose? “You should choose a workout split that fits your schedule and aligns with your fitness goals,” suggests Carly Swartz, a health and fitness coach.READ MORE: Winter Workout Tips On How To Stay Safe And Warm, According To TrainersWhat Is The 3-2-1 Method Good For?What’s great about breaking down your weekly workouts like this is that you’re able to mix things up. In fact, trainers use the method themselves. “It’s quite similar to my own training approach. I typically train five to six times a week. And this method allows me to target both the big and small muscle groups while also improving my stamina,” says Swartz. “ It offers structure while still allowing for variety, which keeps training interesting and helps individuals stay motivated to train consistently.” Who it’s specifically great for:BeginnersFrom this standpoint, Kleinhans sees the 3-2-1 method split as beneficial for beginners. “Beginners thrive with structure, and this method gives them variety without decision fatigue,” she explains. However, given that the regimen asks for six days of work, it may be overwhelming when you’re starting out. “The key is to keep expectations realistic and scale appropriately. Rest is productive, and form always comes first,” says Kleinhans. How she’d structure it? “A beginner version might look like two strength-based movement days, one Pilates-inspired session, and two active recovery walks. That’s still powerful. You could also swap the Pilates session for a stretch, flow, or mobility session to gently build up body awareness and control,” she points out.Anyone building strengthYou may have noticed that the 3-2-1 method focuses heavily on strength training. Pilates, which is also a muscle-building modality, means that a large chunk of your week is spent toning up. That’s not a bad thing, say experts. “Pilates brings a deep focus to core stability, alignment, and mobility – things that sometimes get overlooked in traditional strength programs,” explains Kleinhans. Per Swartz, it’s great for addressing back pain and poor posture as well as creating greater body awareness – something crucial for weightlifting.That said, Kleinhans cautions Pilates may not be the exact fit for growing muscles. “A woman chasing glute growth, for example, may benefit from 3 strength days instead,” she says.READ MORE: 4 Moves That’ll Help You Build Seriously Strong LegsSomeone avoiding burnoutSince you’ve got three options to choose from, you can switch things up as you’d like, so no muscle is overtrained. “I’d space out the strength days- Monday, Wednesday, and Friday – to give the body time to recover and adapt,” says Kleinhans. “Then, I’d slot Pilates on Tuesday and Thursday as low-impact movement days, and leave cardio for the weekend, when things are often more relaxed. It’s not about perfection, it’s about creating a rhythm that’s sustainable.”Whoever wants consistencyIf you’re looking for a plan that helps you build on a routine that you can stick to, this might be for you. “It’s a great starting point; it provides structure, variety, and the motivation to keep moving,” explains Swartz. Plus, she adds, if you’re not sure which modality you prefer, this can help explore different training types.A woman who values balanced trainingA well-rounded fitness routine (read: the kind that means you’ll nail Hyrox or open a jam jar all alone) means doing a variety of workout routines. “The mix of modalities allows the body to move in different ways, build strength, improve mobility, and support recovery,” says Kleinhans. “It touches on all the pillars of fitness without leaning too heavily in one direction, which is often where burnout or imbalance can creep in.”Is The 3-2-1 Method Good For Weight Loss?For Swartz, the method could be used for weight loss if it’s rejigged slightly. “If your goal is weight loss, you can incorporate more cardio into your routine without cutting out strength training,” she says. If you’re committed to strength training (good for you!), try adding cardio to the workout, either at the end or combining the two into the workout. For Kleinhans, the real magic in the 3-2-1 method lies in sticking to it. “What matters most is consistency, progressive overload, quality nutrition, and recovery. The 3-2-1 method can create the space for those things to happen if the workouts are intentional and well-programmed,” she says. “It’s not a magic pill or quick fix, it’s simply a way to structure your workouts. The results come from how you show up inside that structure.”  READ MORE: The 4 Best Exercises To Do For PerimenopauseHow To Choose The Right Split For You“Everyone is different; what works for one person may not work for another. The key is to create a workout split that you can stay consistent with,” says Swartz. To ease into it – especially if you usually train less than six days a week – swap things for others, depending on how you feel, say Swartz and Kleinhans. You could have two active rest days instead of one, or sub a Pilates session for stretches if you’re stiff.“If someone’s just starting out, I’d recommend easing in with two strength days and one Pilates or active recovery day, to build consistency without burnout. From there, they can gradually increase volume,” says Kleinhans.For Swartz, whose schedule mirrors the method, her structure involves two strength days, a cardio session, a Pilates day, and then another strength session. “On the remaining day, I decide whether to focus on either cardio or Pilates, depending on how I’m feeling,” she says.Who Should Give This A Skip?Like a Met Gala fit, the 3-2-1 method isn’t for everybody. Athletes training for specific goals (marathoners, triathletes or powerlifters, for example), might not find this useful. And, if you’re so busy you can barely fit in a daily walk, let alone six days of workouts, this might be overwhelming. However, says Swartz, there are elements that anyone should try to emulate. “For example, triathletes and marathon runners will naturally focus more on cardio, but it’s still important for them to include strength training days to support performance and prevent injury,” she says. Similarly, if you can’t do six days of workouts, try for as many as you can get to that week. “Not everyone has the capacity to train six days a week, and that’s okay,” says Kleinhans. “Fitness should be supportive, not stressful.”READ MORE: The Ultimate No-Gym Required Workout More

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      These Budget-Friendly Home Gym Items Are All You Need, Trust Us

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      Keen to unlock your fitness potential without breaking the bank? Or maybe in cold temps, taking a run outside is as appealing as soggy socks. Here’s how a budget-friendly home gym can deliver serious results, no crowded locker rooms or pricey memberships required.Research shows effective workouts are achievable with minimal equipment right at home. The benefits go beyond physical health. Strength training at home has been linked to reduced stress, better sleep and improved mood, thanks to the endorphin boost it provides. Plus, the convenience of a home gym means you’re more likely to stick with your routine, leading to long-term health gains. Whether you’re into resistance bands, dumbbells, or just using your own body weight, home workouts are super flexible, budget-friendly, and really put you in control of your fitness. You’ll save time and cash, plus you’ll be taking charge of your health. So, set up your space and grab these budget-friendly home gym items to create your personal spot for wellness. Your body – and mind – will thank you.First, Set The SceneWhether you’ve cleared a tiny strip in your crowded living room or are co-opting your bedroom for cardio, making some adjustments can bring your mind into the right zone for exercise, so it really feels like your personal home gym. Studies show that spaces with natural lighting, open layouts, and elements of nature can boost mood and encourage longer workout sessions. Your move: open the curtains, add lights (turn it into your own workout party!), or if you can, get as close to nature as possible: look out at the garden or workout close to your plants.An Exercise MatAn exercise mat isn’t just for yogis. You’ll be glad you invested in a non-slip surface for stability and grip — and your knees and butt will thank you. Use this for: yoga, Pilates, push-ups (and any mat work), stretching, meditating.Core Essential Yoga Mat – Billy The Bee

      Supportive, sweat-resistant and stylish, this mat offers stable cushioning and superior grip for everything from yoga flows to HIIT sessions – even in trainers.

      The Move Mat – The Movement Lab

      Made for intense barre and sweaty flows, this luxe mat’s high-grip PU surface locks you in place.

      Tumaz Care Non-Slip Yoga Mat

      Eco-conscious and ultra-stable, this hypoallergenic TPE mat resists moisture and slips so you can focus on form, not footing.

      READ MORE: A 4-Week Home Workout Plan To Get Fit And Strong AFAn Adjustable Skipping RopeA heart-thumping bout of skipping is an excellent form of cardio. Plus: It’ll tone up your legs fast. Skipping ropes are durable, compact and lightweight; ideal for at-home aerobic workouts. Use this for: warming up, part of your workout, or tack a skipping interval into the end of your workout for an endurance boost.Trojan Cotton Jump Rope

      Fully adjustable for all heights, this rope brings smooth, steady cardio with every jump – no matter your level.

      Uuname 2-in-1 Cordless Digital Skipping Rope

      Track every jump and skip mess-free with this cordless digital rope, ideal for tight spaces and high-intensity sessions.

      Jump Rope – Flexi Muscles

      Built for speed and stamina, this durable steel cable rope turns every smooth surface into your fitness zone.

      READ MORE: This 15-Minute Skipping Rope Workout Will Transform Your Arms And AbsA KettlebellThere are so many great strength moves you can do using this versatile piece of equipment. You’ll develop strength, power, endurance and balance, and fry calories at the same time. Kettlebells are also a great tool to strengthen balance and to up your core strength, when used in unilateral moves, like lunges. Use this for: Unilateral strength moves, core strength, windmills and woodchoppers, lunges, squats, rows and kettlebell swings. Bright Weights Soft Kettlebell

      With a soft, impact-safe body and firm handle, this kettlebell is perfect for home workouts and beginners.

      HS 8kg Elite Competition Kettlebell

      This precision-crafted kettlebell delivers elite durability and grip with every swing.

      Ligum Fight Gear Powder Coated Kettlebell

      Rugged and versatile, this powder-coated bell gives you the grip and control to power through workouts.

      READ MORE: 4 Killer Kettlebell Moves That Sculpt Lean Muscle And Burn FatA Resistance BandOriginally a proven alternative to free weights and machines for the elderly and injured, elastic bands have been confirmed to boost muscle strength and functional performance in healthy folks too. Get a full-body workout with these, or use in conjunction with other equipment to provide resistance during traditional exercises.Use this for: Lower-body strengthening, Pilates, upper body strengthening, deep stretching.Adidas Resistance Bands

      Compact, durable and easy to stash –these bands amp up resistance for toning, rehab, and everything in between.

      Zulu Zenith Workout Resistance Band

      Stretch, tone and sculpt with this high-quality, no-slip resistance band – ideal for home, gym, or travel.

      botthms Hip Resistance Bands

      Sculpt your glutes and thighs with this non-slip trio of bands – perfect for squats, lunges, and leg day wins.

      READ MORE: Get Fit Anywhere With This Resistance Band WorkoutA DumbbellEvery fitster worth their salt should own a pair of free weights. As far as budget-friendly home gym equipment goes, you can’t lose with these. The six-sided, rubber-coated dumbbell is designed to prevent rolling or sliding – saving those floors again. It’s built to be strong and durable, so it’ll last.Use this for: Everything! Rows, presses, lunges, Pilates and yoga. OTG 2KG Dipping Dumbbell

      Bright, compact and beginner-friendly, this dumbbell is perfect for toning, light strength work and travel-friendly training.

      Xpeed Multi Weight

      Customise your load with this modular 6kg weight – designed for versatility, space-saving, and strength on your terms.

      Everlast 20KG Vinyl Barbell & Dumbbell Set

      From curls to presses, this adjustable set helps you lift heavier at home – without needing a gym.

      Ankle WeightsThese tiny add-ons increase resistance for the most basic moves, adding strength. Wear ’em on your wrists or ankles for whatever you feel. Use this for: adding resistance to walks, Pilates, yoga, air punches, kickboxing workouts.The Ankle Weight Set – The Movement Lab

      Chic and functional, these ankle weights bring resistance to Pilates, walks or leg day – without compromising on comfort.

      Maxed Ankle & Wrist Weights

      Add a boost to your burn with these 2kg adjustable weights – sleek, secure and movement-friendly.

      Flexi Muscles Adjustable Weights

      Level up walks, workouts and rehab with these comfy, wearable weights – tailored for wrists or ankles.

      Women’s Health participates in various affiliate marketing programmes, which means we may get commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. More

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      Is A Standing Abs Workout More Effective Than Lying Down? Experts Discuss

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      Doing a standing abs workout might sound as vintage as working out in a unitard, but surprise, surprise: they’re both super popular right now! “They mimic real-life movements more than floor crunches do,” says Daniella Corder, a certified personal trainer, menstrual cycle educator and cyclical nutrition advisor. Plus, for beginners and anyone with mobility issues, standing abs workouts are suitable and effective, says Angelique Samuels, a personal trainer. Ahead, the benefits of standing abs moves, notes on technique and who shouldn’t attempt them – for now.Why A Standing Abs Workout Is Actually GreatThey’re low-impact and full-bodyMost core workouts require you to lie down and brace your neck and lower back. Others take some train on the wrists, like planks and mountain climbers. Standing core work eliminates those groups, reducing strain on those areas. It also engages larger muscles, like your legs, glutes and upper body, says Corder. “It’s sneaky total-body work while still targeting your core,” she says.Standing core work is gentler and great cardioWhen you’re already standing doing aerobics, core work can happen much faster, making it a non-stop metabolism-boosting workout, says Corder. It’s also easier on the diaphragm and pelvic floor, explains Corder. “This is especially important for women postpartum, or anyone managing intra-abdominal pressure (also makes them better for some people with hypothyroidism or post-surgery recovery),” she adds.They’re great for (almost) anyoneIf you have lower back, neck or wrist issues, are a beginner or have decreased mobility, this is a good modality for you. It’s also great for:Postpartum women or those with a weak pelvic floor (“Standing movements reduce intra-abdominal pressure, which is safer if you’re healing from childbirth or managing prolapse/diastasis recti”, says Corder)Anyone with thyroid or hormonal conditions (“Since they’re low impact and adaptable, they’re ideal for folks managing energy fluctuations, like those with hypothyroidism or adrenal fatigue,” says Corder)READ MORE: Why Am I Gaining Weight During Perimenopause?How To Do Standing Abs CorrectlyIf you just crunch your way through the workout without connecting to your muscles, kiss those gains goodbye. Proper technique means you should stand with feet hip-width apart, soft knees, open chest and crown of the head lifted, says Corder. And, just as you would on the mat, slow and steady wins the race. “Move with control. Avoid arching your back or rushing through reps,” advises Samuels. More technique pointers, from Corder:Brace Your Core Like a Shield:Think about pulling your belly button toward your spine.

      Engage like someone’s about to lightly punch your stomach (that “brace for impact” feeling).

      Avoid arching your back or leaning forward.Control > Momentum:Whether you’re doing knee drives, oblique crunches, or woodchoppers, move slow enough to feel the contraction, not just swing through it.Exhale on the effort (usually the twist, crunch, or knee lift).

      Inhale to reset or lower.The Mind-Muscle Connection is Key:Focus on the muscle you’re targeting (like obliques during a side crunch).

      Think about squeezing your abs – not just moving your limbs.Symmetry CheckBalance on both sides – if you do a right twist, match it on the left.

      Engage glutes slightly for stability during twists or lifts.READ MORE: The Gross Truth About Your Smartwatch (And How To Fix It)Signs Standing Abs Might Not Be Right for You (Right Now)If you experience lower back pain during or after workouts (even with modifications), give it a skip, says Corder. “You might need a stronger core foundation first, which means adding dead bugs, bird dogs and pelvic tilts, or you might need more glute and posterior chain support,” she says.  Similarly, if there is neck or shoulder tension, it could be a sign that your body is compensating for poor form or fatiguing core muscles, explains Corder. If your breathing is difficult while bracing your core, that’s a sign, per Corder, that your technique isn’t where it should be. “Core activation should support, not suffocate,” Corder adds. Further, if you’re wobbling all over the place, “your stabiliser muscles may need more work first before adding dynamic standing movements”; painful hip flexors, back or legs – but zero core engagement – also means you should nail the basics first.If it sounds like you, no need to despair (or throw in the towel for core workouts forever). Corder advises these standing-friendly alternatives:Wall-based core drills

      Isometric holds (like standing anti-rotation press or suitcase carries)

      Stability work on one leg

      Ground-based foundational core work to build controlREAD MORE: The 411 On Wall Pilates Workouts From Experts. Plus, A Go-To Wall Pilates RoutineStanding Abs Workout RoutineTry this routine from trainer Angelique Samuels. It requires no equipment but if you want to add intensity, you can add weights or up the tempo and rep range.
      [embedded content]
      Standing oblique crunch

      Stand tall, feet hip-width apart, hands behind your head.

      Engage your core.

      Lift your right knee toward your right elbow as you crunch sideways.

      Lower and repeat on the left side

      Alternate sides with control.

      Complete the first set alternating left and right legs. Complete the second set, lifting just the left leg repeatedly, and the right leg on the next round.

      Standing woodchopper

      Hold a weight with both hands near your right shoulder.

      Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent.

      Swing the weight diagonally down across your body toward your left hip.

      Let your torso and hips rotate naturally.

      Return to start and repeat, then switch sides.

      Knee-to-elbow march

      Stand upright, arms bent at your sides.

      Bring your right knee up and twist to touch it with your left elbow.

      Return to start and repeat on the other side.

      Continue marching with alternating sides.

      Complete the first set alternating left and right legs. Complete the second set, lifting just the left leg repeatedly, and the right leg on the next round.

      Knee taps with hands

      Stand with feet hip-width apart, arms at your sides.

      Lift your right knee and tap it with both hands.

      Lower it and repeat with the left knee.

      Keep your back straight and core engaged.

      Continue alternating taps at a steady pace.

      Complete the first set alternating left and right legs. Complete the second set, lifting just the left leg repeatedly, and the right leg on the next round. More

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      4 Moves That’ll Help You Build Seriously Strong Legs

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      Strong, toned legs have been topping our Pinterest boards for years, but there’s more to them than just looking good in a miniskirt. Building strength in your lower body supports everything from running and jumping to mobility, athletic performance and lifting power. It’s all about creating a solid foundation by training all the major lower-body muscles so you can move better, feel stronger and avoid common injuries.Personal trainer and fitness coach Carly Swartz shares her go-to tips for staying motivated on leg day, plus four must-do exercises to help you build serious lower-body strength.READ MORE: “I’m A Personal Trainer And This Is Exactly How You Should Train Your Legs”How Do I *Actually* Stick to Leg Day?“Set short-term and long-term goals that keep you accountable,” says Carly. “And build a routine you can stick to – whether that’s training solo, trying a new class or working with a personal trainer for extra support.”She also swears by switching things up when motivation dips. “If your current routine isn’t challenging you, mix it up. That could mean trying new exercises or changing the intensity.” And one underrated tool? “A good playlist! Music makes a big difference to keep you going throughout your session.”“You have to do the work regardless of how you are feeling; health is a lifetime commitment!”The ExercisesTry these must-do exercises for quads from the gods. Do three or four sets of eight to 10 repetitions. Remember to increase your weights and repetitions weekly.SquatsVariations:Beginner: Bodyweight squats

      Advanced: Squats with a barbell or dumbbells

      Form Guidelines:

      Stance: Position your feet shoulder-width apart, with toes slightly turned out.

      Core Engagement: Engage your core muscles to maintain stability throughout the movement.

      Movement: Bend your knees and hips to lower your body, ensuring your knees track over your toes without extending past them.

      Back Alignment: Keep your spine neutral, avoiding arching or rounding your back.

      Head Position: Keep your head centred and gaze forward to maintain balance.DeadliftsVariations:Beginner: Use light weights

      Advanced: Using a barbell or heavier dumbbells

      Form Guidelines:

      Stance: Position your feet shoulder-width apart, with toes pointing straight ahead. If using a barbell ensure that the barbell is over the midfoot, a few inches from the shins.

      Core Engagement: Engage your core muscles to maintain stability throughout the movement.

      Movement: Hinge at the hips and bend your knees to lower your torso, keeping the dumbbells/barbell close to your body as it passes by your thighs and shins. The degree of knee bend will affect muscle engagement: more bend emphasises the glutes, while less bend targets the hamstrings.

      Back Alignment: Maintain a neutral spine, avoiding any arching or rounding of the back.

      Head Position: Keep your head centred and aligned with your spine to ensure proper posture.READ MORE: This 15-Minute Full-Body Workout Is Perfect For BeginnersHip ThrustsVariations:Beginner: Lie on your back on a mat without any weight, or use a light weight.

      Advanced: Use a barbell or dumbbells on a bench or step (the lower the step, the easier it is).

      Form Guidelines:

      Stance: Position your feet shoulder-width apart, with toes pointing slightly outward. Place the dumbbell/barbell in the crease of your hips.

      Core Engagement: Engage your core muscles to maintain stability throughout the movement.

      Movement: If you’re on a bench or step, position your upper back on the bench or step. Push through your heels to lift your glutes off the floor. If you’re holding a barbell, grip it underneath. Squeeze your glutes at the top of the movement.

      Back Alignment: Maintain a neutral spine, avoiding any arching when lifting the glutes off the floor.

      Head Position: Keep your head tucked in to avoid pushing it back and compromising the neck.Bulgarian Split SquatsVariations:Beginner: Bodyweight Bulgarian split squats

      Advanced: Using dumbbells

      Form Guidelines:

      Stance: One foot should be placed on the step or bench. The other foot grounded on the floor.

      Core Engagement: Engage your core muscles to maintain stability throughout the movement.

      Movement: Make sure when going down that your knee does not go completely over the toes.

      Back Alignment: Maintain a neutral spine, avoiding any arching or rounding of the spine

      Head Position: Keep your head centred and gaze forward to maintain balance.READ MORE: This 20-Minute Bodyweight Lower-Body Workout Will Leave Your Legs And Glutes ShakingCommon Leg Training Mistakes“Trying to lift too heavy without focusing on form is the biggest mistake I see,” says Carly. “If your form isn’t right, not only are you targeting the wrong muscles, but you’re also increasing your risk of injury. Focus on mastering technique before chasing big numbers.”The One Move People Avoid (But Shouldn’t)“Bulgarian split squats! They’re tough – and that’s exactly why they work. This move targets your glutes, hamstrings and quads, and you’ll definitely feel it the next day. It doesn’t get easier, but it gets more effective.”How to Improve Form And Prevent Injury“The best thing I ever did for my form was learning to properly engage my core,” Carly shares. “Pilates helped me with that. Whether it’s a class or a YouTube video, it’s worth trying. Once you understand how to activate your core, everything else – balance, posture, movement – falls into place.” More

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      “I’m A Personal Trainer And This Is Exactly How You Should Train Your Legs”

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      Things we love to skip: the intro of any TV show, queues of any kind and washing dishes. But when it comes to strong, sculpted legs, there’s no skipping leg day. So, we called on personal trainer Carly Swartz to break down exactly how to level up your lower-body workouts and build real strength where it counts.But, before we start talking legs, a quick recap of the different muscles in that area: quads (thighs), glutes (butt), hamstrings (back of thighs) and calves. Swartz’s top training tip: spend time on all of them, instead of training just one specific muscle. And! Remember the cardinal rule of all workouts: warm up! This improves range of motion, leading to better performance. Ahead, Swartz’s surefire ways to grow your leg muscles… Meet The Expert: Carly Swartz is a personal trainer from Cape Town and WH Cover Search 2024 finalist. How Can I Strengthen My Legs?Go In OrderFor strong leg muscles, a structured and strategic sequence is a clever way to maximise the benefits. First, focus on your big movements: squats, deadlifts and hip thrusts. They take up a lot of your energy (hello, boosted heart rate!) Then, peel down to unilateral exercises, which focus on strengthening each leg individually and also help with imbalances. Examples of a few: single-leg deadlifts, Bulgarian split squats and walking lunges.Add VarietyBreaking up your leg day workouts into different sub-groups not only keeps things interesting but also challenges your muscles in a new way. Plateau? Consider it dodged. But don’t overtrain: rest and recovery are as important for muscle repair and growth. Fuel your muscles with whole foods and sufficient protein for the best results!Focus UpSlot in time for isolation exercises like seated calf raises, seated leg curls and leg extensions. These target one specific muscle in the leg, improving overall strength. You can also do these right at the beginning, before doing compound exercises. It’ll fire up muscles you’ll be working on later.READ MORE: Sculpt Your Legs And Butt With This 20-Minute Dumbbell Lower-Body Strength WorkoutStrategies To Grow Leg Muscles Swartz’s top tips to keep those legs growing.Start SmartIt’s good to start with compound (using multiple muscle groups at once), then unilateral and lastly isolation exercises. It doesn’t always have to be in this specific order – just know that it’s a formula that helps balance the body. Also, it’s always best to first utilise your energy on the exercises that require working more than one muscle.Add Tempo Changes Slow down your reps when going down (or to the side), pause at the bottom, and then speed up the exercise when returning to start.  It’s called TUT (Time Under Tension): the total time the muscle is kept under strain during an exercise, to add burn. Try Progressive Overload Increase your weights, sets or reps when performing an exercise. Try drop sets where you perform an exercise until you fail, then decrease the weight, with no rest, and continue with the next set. You could also go for supersets, where two exercises are performed back-to-back with little or no rest. This helps save time and improves muscle endurance.READ MORE: Time For A Training Overhaul? Here’s How To Know When To Change Your Routine More

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      Can Pilates Double As Your Strength Training Workout?

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      Search “strength Pilates” on TikTok and you’ll see something curiously nouveau: Pilates moves, coupled with dumbbells and traditional strength training movements, like squats. But, newsflash: “Pilates has always been strength training,” says Pilates instructor and owner of Essie’s Pilates, Essie Potgieter. So what’s the difference between regular Pilates and Pilates strength training on TikTok and YouTube? Potgieter explains. What Is “Strength Training Pilates”? “Some instructors may place more emphasis on the strength element of Pilates compared to others, but when the technique is done properly, it [Pilates] will always involve strength-building,” says Potgieter. “Even the most basic Pilates exercises, without any props or equipment, are among the most effective ways to build strength quickly when performed correctly.” 

      In a 2019 study in PeerJ, researchers trained two groups of women aged 60 to 80, one group with Pilates and the other with traditional resistance training. They found that Pilates showed greater improvements in back and hip posture, while resistance training improved the muscle force for hips and trunk. However, researchers noted that both groups improved functional strength. Translation? Pilates can strengthen muscles. Pilates builds strength by improving muscle endurance, which is the amount of time your muscles can sustain exercise. Typically, this can be done with light weights and high repetitions. 

      However, when referring to “strength training”, it’s important to consider the specific goal you have in mind. High repetitions and light weights are great for boosting posture and sculpting lean muscle. But if you’re looking to increase the amount of weight you can lift or significantly increase muscle mass, grabbing heavy weights and lowering the rep range is a smarter modality. READ MORE: “I’m A Trainer And Do These 11 Shoulder Stretches Weekly To Combat Stiffness And Improve Posture”How Can I Pick The Right Weight For Strength Pilates? While Pilates is a naturally strengthening workout, adding weights ups the intensity. “However, if you want to add weight to your training, it’s essential to first ensure that you have the correct centering and control, and this is where Pilates principles are incredibly helpful,” says Potgieter. “By focusing on precision during each exercise, you’ll engage more muscles working together at once, rather than isolating just one specific muscle. Not only will this help prevent injuries, but it will also lead to faster, better results.”To use dumbbells in Pilates, try using two sets, says Potgieter: one heavier and one lighter, and alternate between them. A good way to figure out if your chosen weight is the right one is if your form becomes compromised, says Potgieter. “These compensations are usually an indication that you should lighten the weight.” In the end, she encourages a playful, give-and-take approach. “Ultimately, it’s about connecting from your center, performing the exercises with precision and control, while still remembering to breathe. Sometimes, lighter resistance can be more challenging than heavier resistance, depending on the exercise or equipment. So, play around with your Pilates practice, as it has endless possibilities.”READ MORE: Time For A Training Overhaul? Here’s How To Know When To Change Your RoutineWill Strength Training Pilates Change My Body Shape? “Pilates aims to get the body working as a whole: front and back, left and right, top and bottom, ensuring equal strength and balance,” explains Potgieter. For this reason, Potgieter agrees that Pilates is a great way to achieve body composition results. “In less time, you engage more muscles while building length and flexibility at the same time,” she says. And, it’s a workout you can do even with an injury, since it’s low-impact and adaptable. “Strengthening is approached differently for someone recovering from an injury, a prenatal client, or a professional athlete,” says Potgieter. “Making use of different props and equipment can be incredibly helpful to meet people where they are in their strengthening journey and supporting their unique needs.”Try This Pilates Strength Workout This Pilates strength training routine, from Potgieter, is adaptable to anyone. Mix up the routine: do 10 to 15 reps for four sets, or add a 45-second timer. 
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      1. Shoulder Bridge with Single Leg MarchLie on your back, press through your heels, and engage your glutes to lift your pelvis. Activate your core by drawing the pubic bone toward the ribcage, keeping the ribs down and hips level. 

      As you lift one leg into a march, stabilise through the supporting foot, anchor the shoulder blades into the mat, and avoid any shifting in the hips.Modification: Instead of lifting the entire leg, raise just the heel while keeping the toes on the mat. Focus on pressing through the stabilising heel to engage the glute of the stabilising side. Arms can also anchor into the mat to support stability.For a challenge: Add a weight plate or dumbbells. 2. Double Leg StretchStart curled into a small ball, drawing your abdominals down toward your spine and up toward the ribcage. 

      Extend arms and legs straight out in opposite directions, as if moving through wet cement, while keeping your abs engaged and ribcage connected, trying to avoid bulging in stomach and ribcage. 

      Then, draw the limbs back in, maintaining deep abdominal engagement and a long spine. Keep your shoulder blades connected to your back to avoid shrugging or neck tension. Eye gaze should stay between your inner thighs to avoid neck tension by throwing your head back.Modification: Keep your head resting on the mat. Stabilise through the shoulder blades and tailbone, maintaining a steady pelvis and lower spine by sinking your stomach and zipping your ribcage together. Only reach the arms and legs as far as you can while keeping the core engaged and ribcage down—avoid any popping out of the ribs or stomach. This ensures you’re working deep into the abdominals.For a challenge: Add a pair of light dumbbells or increase your rep range.READ MORE: 10 Reasons Why You’re Lifting Weights But Not Losing Weight, According To Experts3. Oblique Twist Start by stacking your hands and placing them behind the lower part of your skull to support your head. 

      Curl up into an abdominal prep position with knees in tabletop. From here, rotate your upper body by drawing the rib cage down on the side you’re twisting toward. 

      At the same time, bring the opposite knee toward your top elbow, as the bottom elbow reaches diagonally toward the far corner of the room. The other leg extends away.Note: Focus on initiating the twist from the rib cage muscles, your rotation comes from the torso, not the arms or neck. The head simply follows the movement of the spine and rests in your hands. Keep your lower body centred and stable, with the pelvis steady as the legs move.Modification: Straighten arm in front of your chest and fold your hands into a pistol shape. Curl up and twist, keeping your legs in tabletop and glued together to help stabilise the pelvis. As you twist, reach a little further by drawing the ribcage down and flattening the abdominals even more.For a challenge: Lengthen your pause at the top of every turn.4. Plank with Leg LiftsBegin in a strong plank position with wrists directly under shoulders. Wrap your upper arms inward by sliding your shoulder blades down your back; feel the engagement in the muscles under your armpits. 

      Staying in the plank, raise one straightened leg, squeezing your feet and legs together, and imagine wrapping the backs of your thighs toward each other. 

      Lower the raised leg to the mat, then lift. Repeat. Note: Create one long, straight line from the back of your skull, through your upper and lower back, all the way to your tailbone. Maintain this alignment by drawing the abdominals up toward the spine, zipping the ribcage in, and lifting the breastbone away from the mat—you are actively pushing away from the floor, not collapsing into it. Avoid any shoulder shifting by maintaining breastbone elevation, and prevent sinking into the lower spine with continued abdominal support.Modification: Lower one knee to the mat while keeping the same full-body connection. Stay lifted through your chest, core, and spine, maintaining that straight line from the back of your skull to your tailbone.For a challenge: Add ankle weights.5. Push-Ups with Leg LiftsBegin in the same setup as your plank position: wrists under shoulders, arms wrapping inward, and shoulder blades sliding down the back. Keep the chest broad and the body in one long line from the back of the skull to the tailbone. Lengthen and lift one leg off the mat and then shift your upper body slightly forward and bend your elbows straight back, toward your toes, as you lower down.

      As you push back up, engage the abdominals more and zip the ribcage more together to lift yourself away from the mat. Think of lengthening through the crown of your head, especially as one leg extends—this sense of length will help you dip deeper with control, rather than just sinking down.

      The movement should come from controlled arm and core strength, not momentum. Keep the spine long and the body stable throughout.Modification: Lower one knee to the mat for added support. Focus on maintaining length and elevation through the spine while continuing to engage the core and press evenly through both arms.For a challenge: Add ankle weights or increase your reps More

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      Why Am I Gaining Weight During Perimenopause?

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      There are some symptoms of perimenopause we’re all familiar with – the hot flushes, irregular periods, the mood changes – and some we’re less familiar with. And if you’ve noticed you’ve gained some weight or your body fat has increased despite your workout routine and exercise remaining unchanged, it may be down to this ahem period and not your efforts. Perimenopause and weight gain are a pretty common combination. Below is everything you need to know about why it’s happening and what you can do about it.What Is Perimenopause?Simply put, perimenopause is the transitional stage leading up to menopause. It means “around menopause”. There’s no set age for when perimenopause begins. It typically begins in your 40s, but many women begin to experience symptoms before that, sometimes as early as their mid-to-early thirties. What Happens During Perimenopause? During perimenopause, your ovaries gradually produce less oestrogen – the main female hormone. As oestrogen decreases, it throws off the balance with another hormone produced by your ovaries; progesterone. During perimenopause, your hormone levels can be unpredictable, rising and falling unevenly.Due to changing and fluctuating your hormones, your menstrual cycle may become irregular, with changes to the length of your cycle, your flow and the time between periods. You may also begin to experience various symptoms.READ MORE: Your Perimenopausal Weekly Workout PlanSymptoms Of PerimenopauseSome common symptoms people may experience during perimenopause include:Irregular periods

      Hot flushes

      Low libido

      Night sweats

      Vaginal dryness

      Changes to mood like depression, anxiety, irritability or mood swings

      Sleeping problems

      Fatigue

      Changes to skin and hair (thinning hair or dry skin)

      Weight gain or difficulty losing weightWhen Does Menopause Begin?After 12 consecutive months without a period you will have officially reached menopause. The post-menopausal phase begins after that.READ MORE: “This Is How I Conquered Perimenopause Symptoms And Lost 14KG”Why Am I Gaining Weight During Perimenopause?Yes, those internal changes happening in your body might be manifesting physically. According to a 2021 study, women in late perimenopause had 10% less muscle mass than those in early perimenopause. And research also shows that the rate of fat gain could double in the two years leading up to your final menstrual period.According to the British Menopause Society, at least 50% of women are affected by weight gain during perimenopause and menopause, making it one of the most common side effects. The British Menopause Society also reported that evidence from the SWAN (Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation) study and The Healthy Women’s study suggests that women gain approximately 1.5kg per year during perimenopause. This results in an average weight gain of 10kg by the time menopause is reached.The decrease in oestrogen that happens during perimenopause could be partly to blame. Less oestrogen can cause an increase in body fat.READ MORE: Less Sex Could Lead To Early Menopause, According To This StudyOestrogen and InsulinOestrogen plays a role in optimising insulin, which moves glucose out of your bloodstream and regulates blood sugar levels. Because during perimenopause you start to have less oestrogen, you’ll have excess insulin. That means the cells in your pancreas that regulate how much insulin is synthesised and secreted will start to resist the insulin that is typically used for energy. This insulin resistance is what could cause weight gain.Oestrogen and EatingOne type of oestrogen called estradiol decreases at menopause; a hormone that helps regulate your metabolism and body weight. 2019 research also found that oestrogen helps to control hunger signals which would prevent excessive consumption of calories. However, with the decreasing levels of oestrogen during perimenopause, your ability to recognise hunger may lead to overeating and therefore weight gain.Why Am I Gaining Weight Around My Belly?Due to the hormonal changes happening during perimenopause, fat distribution in the body changes, too. This has been happening throughout your whole life, with the fat distribution of boys and girls being similar up until puberty. Then, as adolescents, girls start to have higher body fat percentages with oestrogen causing fat distribution in the breasts, buttocks and thighs (boys who have higher muscle‐to‐fat ratios due to higher testosterone levels).During a woman’s reproductive years, additional fat deposition can be found in the pelvis, buttocks, thighs and breasts. And then comes perimenopause, where most of the fat accumulates around your midsection, abdomen and upper body. This is known as visceral fat. As oestrogen levels reduce, visceral fat increases from 5-8% total body weight to 10-15% total body weight, says The British Menopause Society. Visceral fat is concerning as it leads to serious health issues such as diabetes, heart disease and strokes. So the aim is to always focus on trying to decrease the visceral fat you have.At the same time, you’re ageing and ageing typically leads to less physical activity. The less lean muscle mass you have (which occurs naturally as you age, too), the slower your metabolic rate (which means your body burns less calories).That’s where exercise comes in. Tailoring your exercise routine to this perimenopausal period will help get you the results you want. Luckily, we’ve consulted a personal trainer to do the heavy lifting for you, so all that’s left is, well, some heavy lifting. Below, you’ll find a perimenopause workout plan (with a schedule you can download) as well as exercises to incorporate into your workout routine.What To Do Next? More

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      How To Exercise During Perimenopause To Maintain A Healthy Body Composition

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      No, you’re not imagining things! Perimenopause marks a major shift in a woman’s body – with hormonal fluctuations impacting muscle tone, metabolism and energy levels. The right training approach can help counteract these changes, keeping you strong, lean, confident and even looking and feeling better than you’ve ever felt before! But you should educate yourself ahead of time and have a set “game plan” in place to remain on track. This perimenopause workout plan should help get you started.Meet The Expert: Angelique van der Linde is a personal trainer for Legallyfit, a lawyer and mom of two.Why Is It Important To Exercise During Perimenopause?Call it the revenge of the middle-aged women if you will, but the fact is that women are taking better care of their health than ever before. And according to Discovery, the focus on women’s health is increasing worldwide.Many women between the ages of 40 and 50 are fully embracing their “health-era” and it’s an important time to do that. Research published in PLOS Medicine found that women in their 40s and 50s who consistently exercised had better health-related quality of life than those who didn’t. But it’s also never too late to start. The researchers reported that the benefits were the same for women who began to consistently exercise at age 55 as those who always had.READ MORE: “This Is How I Conquered Perimenopause Symptoms And Lost 14KG”In the season when you are fortunate enough to move, ensure to make every movement count!It’s empowering to know that the movement you incorporate today, will sustain your body and health for years to come. Personal trainer Angelique has seen it herself. She’s worked with many women who lived healthily and trained all through their life, and when they then suddenly fell ill, their body was able to sustain their health and help them fight through life’s challenges. In the season when you are fortunate enough to move, ensure to make every movement count!How To Exercise For PerimenopauseThe key to navigating perimenopause with ease is a balanced approach. In this fast-paced and ever-changing phase of life the word “balance” may not be a huge part of your vocabulary but it’s worth working towards. A hybrid training approach incorporating strength, cardio and mobility/recovery is what’s recommended during perimenopause. But it’s important to note that how long and how often you do each component matters, too.Strength TrainingHow Often: 3-4x per week.Strength training is a non-negotiable. This is your number one tool for preserving lean muscle mass and keeping your metabolism humming. The more muscle you have, the more effectively your metabolism works and therefore the more calories you will burn while resting. In order to promote muscle growth, you need to stimulate your muscles through lifting weights. That’s because lifting weights stimulates muscle protein synthesis, helping you retain strength and shape while preventing excess fat gain.As oestrogen levels dip, muscle breakdown accelerates, making it crucial to engage in resistance exercises. Don’t be afraid to lift too heavy. When you are young and your testosterone levels are high and you have a combined high muscle tone, the fear of gaining too much muscle too fast could be more justified. But during your 40’s and 50’s this fear is no longer valid. Focus on compound movements like squats, deadlifts and presses to work multiple muscle groups efficiently.READ MORE: Less Sex Could Lead To Early Menopause, According To This StudyCardio How Often: 2-3x per week.Opt for a mix of steady-state and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) for heart health and fat metabolism.High Intensity Interval TrainingAn academic review of over 50 studies showed that two weeks of continuous HIIT reduced insulin resistance more than traditional continuous exercise. HIIT is great for the perimenopausal phase as it promotes an increase in insulin sensitivity and therefore could reduce weight gain.Aim for one HIIT session of a maximum of 20 minutes. Anything longer than 20 minutes isn’t truly HIIT as you aren’t able to maintain the maximum training effort required by HIIT. Plus, overdoing it with the intensity could exacerbate the already existing hormonal imbalances that come with being perimenopausal by increasing your cortisol levels.Steady-State CardioSteady-state cardio is where you sustain the same level of effort over a long period of time. There is no need to outrun the person next to you on the treadmill or even do the fastest sit ups in the room. Slow and steady wins the race and preventing injuries from occurring is far more important. Sustained workouts are where it’s at! Even just a moderate walk up and down a bench, will do. READ MORE: When Menopause Impacts Your ProductivityMobility & Recovery How Often: DailyYoga, Pilates and stretching enhance flexibility, reduce injury risk and support joint health. And as you go through perimenopause, your muscles may not recover in the same way they used to. Your muscle stem cells (aka satellite cells) are crucial in muscle regeneration and repairing damaged muscle fibres. And these cells need oestrogen in order to function optimally but as we know, your oestrogen levels decline during perimenopause, which is why you need to prioritise recovery during this period.That’s easier said than done, of course. Finding time every day to fit in an hour-long yoga session while humming Enja can be challenging. But there’s an easy way to get in some self-care and stretching. When you sit in the bath – alone – try touching your toes and doing small basic stretches while your body is warm and during a period in the day when things have hopefully calmed down.Then, once a week try to do a 45- to 60-minute yoga session. A study in the Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynaecology Research found that yoga can soothe hormonal symptoms in perimenopausal women – including changes in your body composition. The study showed that yoga stimulated the glands responsible for regulating your hormones.NEAT ExerciseHow Often: DailyStaying active outside of your dedicated sweat sessions is important too. And that’s where Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis or NEAT comes in. NEAT refers to the energy you burn when you’re not eating, sleeping or formally exercising. Some ways to increase NEAT would be walking more, getting a standing desk, doing some gardening or playing with your kids.READ MORE: What Exactly Is NEAT And How Can It Help Me Shed Weight Without Exercising More Or Eating Less?According to Dr James Levine, known for his research on NEAT, someone with high NEAT could burn up to 2000 extra calories per day compared to a similar person with low NEAT. And in a 2006 research paper, Levine found that obese people tended to spend 2.5 more hours each day sitting than sedentary lean people. This is important because a 2014 study showed that just two hours of sitting can cancel out the benefits of a 20-minute workout.Weekly Workout Schedule For PerimenopauseNeed a visual reminder to help you schedule your weeks? Here’s the type of exercise you should be doing as well as how often throughout your week. More