fitness and body

Subterms

    More stories

    • 138 Shares

      in fitness and body

      Long-Distance Trail Running: Here’s Exactly How To Prep And Push Through

      by

      There’s running, there’s long-distance running and then there’s long-distance trail running. And if hitting the tar or trails for a cheeky 5km wasn’t tasking enough, then tackling this terrain is exactly the kind of torture you will enjoy. But before you head off into the great outdoors, here are some practical tips to bear in mind.

      1. Your Training Should Be A Priority

      Modern trail runners are spoiled for choice when it comes to cutting-edge nutritional supplements, exercise regimes and gear, but speak to any trail runner after a major event, however, and you’ll hear the same tales of runners failing to finish due to altitude sickness, ripped up feet from ill-fitting shoes, or upset stomachs from eating too much of the wrong items at the wrong times.

      “A good mix of running and hiking, and knowing when to switch between the two will make it more enjoyable”

      To ensure your safety and enjoyment, the very first lesson for new runners is that your race journey doesn’t start when the race starts, but in the years and months leading up to that moment.

      READ MORE: Get Strong, Shapely Legs With This Do-Anywhere Leg Workout

      2. Don’t Push Yourself Too Early

      According to Coach Rebecca Johansson who has a PhD in Exercise Science from the University of Cape Town, new runners should be patient and enjoy the journey. “A good mix of running and hiking, and knowing when to switch between the two will make it more enjoyable and will help keep your breathing and effort sustainable,” she recommends. “As you gain fitness, strength and experience you will feel more confident and comfortable running longer distances.”

      Getty Images

      3. Don’t Try To Do It All Alone

      This applies as much to your preparation for any run – where it will initially be critical for your safety that you follow a more knowledgeable runner who can offer you guidance on-the-fly – as it does to during the race event itself.

      “Having a pacer or supporter can be very helpful in order to make observations on whether you are disorientated or hallucinating, and can help decide if you need to rest, need certain nutrients etc,” explains Coach Rebecca. “For a 160km race, with nine checkpoints along the way, it’s possible to do the race without a pacer. You will need to ensure to restock your nutrients at each checkpoint to have enough until the next point.”

      4. Sign Up For An Exciting Race

      One of the most challenging trail running events is the annual Ultra-Trail® Drakensberg (UTD), in April, with races ranging from 21km to 160km. What it’s really known for, however, is its unparalleled vistas as runners cross the border between South Africa and Lesotho, with the trail incorporating and skirting some of the legendary features of the Drakensberg, including Sani Pass and the Twelve Apostles.

      “Most people run too fast early on in the race, not taking into account that they’re literally going to be running the entire day”

      READ MORE: How Triathlete Vicky van der Merwe Balances Training With Motherhood

      5. Make Sure You Keep A Steady Pace

      Pieter ‘Everyone calls me Pete’ Calitz finished sixth overall in last year’s UTD 100km race. A professional tennis coach, Pete got into trail running seven years ago and participated in several races in his home city of Cape Town and surrounds before he tackled the UTD for a new challenge.

      According to him, the most common mistake he sees on runs is incorrect pacing: “Most people run too fast early on in the race, not taking into account that they’re literally going to be running the entire day. If you can run in the last 20 or 30 kilometres, it’s going to be much better for you than having run fast in the first 30 or 40 kilometres and then literally walking or death-marching towards the end.”

      6. Get Good Miles On Your Legs

      Jo Keppler also ran the UTD in 2022, making the trip from her home on a farm outside Pietermaritzburg with the aim of improving her time in the UTD 160km. Avoiding 2021’s ankle injury, in 2022 she accomplished her goal of a sub-28 hour time, shaving more than two hours off her 9th place finish in 2021, to finish fourth overall this year.

      Your preparation for a new event should preferably take into account both the local terrain and a distance which is related to whatever you’ll be running on race day. Jo left nothing to chance: she and a friend ran 226km along the Drakensberg Grand Traverse over 89 hours without any support a month before the race. “We were up in altitude most of the time, it was very wet on the escarpment and conditions were really difficult. So I think that really toughened me up,” she says.

      “Always have back up plans. If you are not acclimated to the area, the sympathetic nervous system is in overdrive”

      According to Pete, variety is key: “To run 100km you have to mix up long runs with a lot of climbing and you have to do some speed, so I just do a mix of some track work once a week and do lots of climbing up the mountain – even if it’s just for beers or coffees – and then every couple of weeks I do some long runs. I did a road marathon before the UTD race which was a way to run 42km.”

      READ MORE: This Cardio Abs Workout Takes Only 20 Minutes But Works All Your Major Muscles

      7. Prepare For High Altitude So You Have Low Stress

      Preparing yourself for the possibility of altitude sickness is also important in the Drakensberg. “Always have backup plans. If you are not acclimated to the area, the sympathetic nervous system is in overdrive which could make you more susceptible to GI distress,” explains Coach Rebecca. “If this happens, you need ‘back up’ food and drinks you can try. Some athletes will rely more on liquid nutrition as a backup, or slow down to get food down.”

      Jo agrees: “A lot of people get quite nauseous. From my experiences you really need to slow it down and drop your heart rate and keep eating, because then people stop eating and drinking and that makes it ten times worse. So I try to eat something every hour on the hour, even if I don’t feel like it.”

      Getty Images

      8. Make Sure You Fuel Yourself Correctly

      Marthinus Stander, the General Manager for the Premier Resort Sani Pass Hotel (a favourite venue for runners tackling the various Drakensberg races due to the location and runner camaraderie there), started road running eight years ago before getting hooked on trail running after moving from Durban to Sani.

      He explains that running in extremely cold and rainy conditions can suppress a runner’s appetite. “You’re so cold that all the blood has flowed to your skin to try to keep you warm in that environment. There’s no blood going to your stomach to process the food that you’re putting into it,” Marthinus says. “So the liquid diet that you’re on for that period works. There’s a bit of comfort in eating a handful of nuts or chewy sweets or a little race bar, but to actually have a sandwich is going to be  hard to get down.”

      According to Jo, nutrition has been a case of trial and error for her, but she feels she’s finding a good balance now. “I use Hammer gels and Hammer bars, which are all-natural. And then I use Maurten drink mix and Tailwind, so that’s like specialised nutrition which you don’t get at the refreshment tables,” she says. “So I’ll carry those and my cashews and dates, and at the tables, I’ll have some fruits, bananas and potatoes.”

      “A month before the time, I did the whole UTD route, broken up into 15km pieces. I think that played a massive role”

      9. Get To Know The Area

      Although trail runners can rarely spend months at their race’s venue beforehand, a site recce to familiarise yourself with the environment and soaking up local knowledge is a good idea.

      Marthinus recommends that runners prepare for new races by studying the actual routes they’ll be running while under less challenging conditions: “A month before the time, I did the whole UTD route, broken up into 15km pieces. I think that played a massive role, especially the pieces I was going to do at night.”

      “A lot of people will come back to do a recce for the UTD next year, and they’ll sit with me and say, ‘Right, how do we get from here to there? How tough is this?” he shares. “I have the knowledge to give to these people and say ‘This is how it works. Let me run with you for 10km or put you in touch with a farmer in that part of town who will allow you to run through his farm to a checkpoint.”

      Getty Images

      READ MORE: Meet Blue Health Travel, The New Water-Focused Jet-setting Trend

      10. Take The Leap

      When it comes to destination trail runs – aimed at all skill levels – it’s easy to see why the Drakensberg region attracts runners from across SA and the world. Whether your breath is taken away by the majestic mountain ranges, the biting cold, the high altitudes or your over-optimistic pace, there is something about the great outdoors.

      Apart from the UTD, two other trail runs in the Drakensberg which are worth investigating are The Giant’s Cup in May and the Sani Stagger in November.

      If all you want to do is just hike these routes and appreciate the beauty at your own pace, that’s also an option with The Giant’s Cup’s ‘Hiking Giants’ event. More

    • 200 Shares

      in fitness and body

      Exactly How Sleep Deprivation And Weight Gain Are Linked – And How To Prevent The Spread

      by

      Before, we thought that sleep deprivation and weight gain weren’t related. But research in recent years has shown that not only are they linked, but getting too few zzz’s can have a major impact on an expanding waistline.

      In a study by the University of Chicago, researchers determined that four nights of sleep deprivation reduced insulin sensitivity in fat cells by a whopping 30 percent. And the less sensitive your cells are to insulin, the less your body produces the hunger-regulating hormone leptin.

      “This is one of the first studies to show that a cell outside of the brain – the fat cell – also needs sleep,” says study author Matthew Brady, vice-chair of the Committee on Molecular Metabolism and Nutrition at the University of Chicago.

      Brady and a team of researchers put seven young, healthy subjects through two study conditions: First, they spent 8.5 hours in bed for four nights in a row (participants slept for roughly eight hours each night, the ideal length). One month later, they spent 4.5 hours in bed for four nights.

      Previous research has shown that getting only four hours of sleep negatively affects metabolism. After the fourth night, the subjects took a glucose tolerance test and had fat cells biopsied. And, yes, food intake was controlled and identical.

      READ MORE: Will Eating Less Really Help You Shrink Your Stomach?

      How Sleep Affects Fat

      The authors found that sleep deprivation made fat cells less sensitive to insulin, a hormone that cells use to take in glucose for energy. Brady explains that insulin-stimulated glucose uptake is proportional to the secretion of leptin, a hormone made in the fat cell that regulates hunger. The less sensitive cells are to insulin, the less leptin they produce, and the hungrier you are. And the magnitude of the decrease, in this case, was very surprising.

      “A 30 percent reduction in insulin sensitivity is equivalent to metabolically ageing the subjects 10-20 years just from four nights of four and a half hours of sleep,” Brady says.

      “It’s not that we took someone who was on the tipping point of developing metabolic disease and just pushed them over the edge. These were very young, healthy subjects.”

      Brady says the findings are important because they suggest that sleep could be a treatment for obesity. To that end, his next study will consist of trying to improve the sleep of overweight or obese subjects who have obstructive sleep apnea to see if sleep quality has any effect on insulin sensitivity and metabolism.

      He’s excited about the possible impact such a study might have: “It’s hard to get people to diet and exercise but if you could show that improving your sleep quality and duration has a positive benefit, that may be an easier therapeutic intervention for people to undertake.”

      Getting more sleep can also yield weight loss results. In a study published in JAMA Internal Medicine, overweight participants who went from sleeping only 6.5 hours a night to sleeping a full 8.5 hours were able to reduce their daily caloric intake by a huge 270 calories.

      In another literature review, authors noted that sleep deprivation is linked with a higher intake of calories throughout the day. Sleeping less than six hours a night is associated with a higher BMI (Body Mass Index) and having less sleep for five days in a row can result in short-term weight gain. Even working nights and having irregular schedules is linked with a less favourable metabolic profile.

      READ MORE: Exactly How To Lose 2kg, 5kg Or 10kg, According To A Dietician

      Ways To Get Better Sleep

      While the University of Chicago study still leaves some questions unanswered – namely, if “catching up” on sleep over the weekend can reverse the effects – it’s clear that getting enough sleep is important for both your mind AND your body. Here are five ways you can improve your sleep now.

      1. Make a Bedtime Routine

      Pick an hour for shutting down every night and stick to it – on weekends, too. A regular bedtime and waking time will help you fall asleep.

      2. Power Down

      Checking your cell before bed amps up brain activity, making it harder to doze off. Plus, the blue light emitted from gadgets can suppress the sleep hormone melatonin. At least an hour before bedtime, turn off your TV and computer and don’t use your phone.

      READ MORE: 6 Weight Loss Strategies That’ll Get You Closer To Your #BodyGoals

      3. Chill Out

      A cooler body makes it easier to fall asleep. Exaggerate that feeling with a toasty, pre-bed bath or shower. Lower your thermostat a bit, then pile on the blankets—you’ll save money on your heat while you’re at it.

      4. Sip Wisely

      No caffeine after sundown and no booze before bed. While drinking alcohol may help you fall asleep faster, you could wake up in the middle of the night. Enjoy a cup of decaf or herbal tea instead.

      5. Drown Out Noise

      Sleep with a fan on or invest in a sound machine that can produce white noise to block the racket of the outside world. More

    • 213 Shares

      in fitness and body

      Tracey-Lee Lusty Opens Up About Her Bariatric Surgery And What Being Body Positive Means To Her Now

      by

      Tracey-Lee Lusty visited our phones years ago as FitnessGirl_ZA, a woman on a weight-loss mission while championing body positivity and a kind approach to health and wellness. Now, Tracey-Lee has opened up about her struggle with binge eating and how it’s resulted in her opting for life-saving bariatric surgery to recover from obesity.

      We sat down with Tracey-Lee to talk about her thoughts on the surgery, body positivity, and what it means to her.

      Firstly, what does the body positivity movement mean to you?

      I’ve always maintained that body positivity is about ensuring that your body is functioning healthily and optionally for you. Therefore, you can still be body positive and actively work on bettering your health which could have the consequences of a changing size. I don’t believe that it is a club reserved for plus sizes persons, nor do I believe that only certain body-size persons can be body positive. To me, body positivity is about accepting and learning to love your body in every body season.

      READ MORE: 6 Weight Loss Strategies That’ll Get You Closer To Your #BodyGoals

      You’ve always had a body positivity platform while losing weight and working towards your goal weight. Did working towards a goal weight challenge your body positivity?

      Initially, I was conflicted as mainstream schools of thought require that in order to be body positive you have to accept your body in its entirety, therefore ANY attempt to change your body whatsoever (even for health reasons) would be the antithesis of body positivity. I reconciled this issue with the fact that the very core principle that underpins the Body Positive movement is self-love. And surely ensuring your body is functioning healthily and optimally for you is the very act of self-love?

      When did you realise you had an eating disorder, and how did this impact your work as a public figure?

      I’ve suffered from disordered eating patterns from as early as 13 years old. I went on my first diet at 7 years old and by 13 I was already in a terrible binge-restrict cycle. I don’t think my disorder has had a negative impact on my work because I’ve always shared openly and authentically about my life. However, I will say that in recent months I’ve felt the impact of my declining health, especially when it comes to pursuing more fitness-orientated performance goals.

      “I’ve always maintained that body positivity is about ensuring that your body is functioning healthily and optimally for you.”Tracey-lee lusty

      READ MORE: “Body Positivity Was The Key To My Mind And Body Transformation”

      You’ve called your obesity a disease that’s impacting your health. Do you feel the same is true for all obese women, or that this issue pertains only to you?

      It is an established scientific fact that obesity has now been recognised as a chronic disease by medical professionals which may require medical intervention like other prominent chronic illnesses. This has been a massive win for those who suffer from obesity and who have continuously been stigmatised by society who believe that obesity is a result of a lack of willpower, discipline or greed. I’ve learned that hormones play a huge role in weight regulation and often a breakdown of communication between the satiety centre in our brains and our gut can lead to a lifelong weight gain struggle (as is the case for me).

      Whether or not a person wishes to seek medical intervention or not is a personal choice. I believe that if someone who is medically categorised as obese (using preferred medical standards and testing) and who is also suffering from the co-morbidities associated with obesity (such as diabetes and chronic hypertension or high blood pressure), then the consideration for obesity medication and/or surgery is an option worth exploring.

      I am, however, proof that you can be overweight/obese and still be fit and healthy. I have been overweight, yet fit and healthy, since 2017 so I do not think it’s correct to assume that every obese person should undergo surgery. It was only in recent months that I recognised my obesity had reached a point where I personally felt it needed medical intervention.

      READ MORE: Download Your Free 28-Day Essential Guide To Self-Care

      For your upcoming surgery, what are your hopes on how this will impact your journey going forward?

      In the last year and since contracting Covid in 2020, I’ve really struggled with my health. I’ve also been unable to get my weight under control and have seen a steady incline despite undertaking a conservative caloric intake and regular weight training sessions and cardio.

      Despite my best efforts, my body felt like it was in complete free fall and I knew something was wrong as it just didn’t make scientific sense. It was only on my honeymoon when I was precluded from doing certain activities such as horse riding and parasailing due to my weight that I realised I needed serious help. The moment of realisation really came when we had finished snorkelling and it took 3 grown men to pull me out of the water onto the boat because I couldn’t lift myself up (despite being a very strong woman).

      The decision to have surgery was initially a really difficult one. I was very conflicted before I knew and understood the science behind obesity as a disease (and not self-inflicted as many assume) as well as the science behind the surgery itself. However, after my first consultation with my team, I had so much clarity about why this surgery is certainly not the easy way out or a cop-out.

      I was very sceptical before I understood that this was far more than “weight loss surgery” but rather a life-saving surgery. That really helped me put everything into perspective and it fully aligned with my body positive principle of ensuring your body is functioning healthily and optionally. At the end of the day, this decision is for my health and does not negatively impact others in any way.

      Tracey-Lee Lusty at the hospital for her bariatric surgery

      “I was very sceptical before I understood that this was far more than “weight loss surgery” but rather a life-saving surgery.”
      Tracey-Lee Lusty

      READ MORE: Exactly How To Lose 2kg, 5kg Or 10kg, According To A Dietician

      As someone who has been through extensive therapy and teaching others to love their bodies in every season, I was very nervous about going public with my decision for fear that some of my audience would feel betrayed by my decision. I knew that the only way to prevent this was to come out and be completely open and honest and approach this new chapter in my life from a point of education.

      Just as I was sceptical because of how the media portrays the surgery, I knew many people would be too. This is why I made the decision to use my platform to dismantle the stigma associated with not only obesity but also surgery. Educating and encouraging positive discourse around this topic is my aim for 2023.

      I am excited to be able to meet my performance-related fitness goals again and to be able to run with my husband and hike again. I would also like to start a family soon so I’m doing this for family planning purposes too. This surgery is life-changing for so many people and I am really looking forward to being able to do the things I love again.

      Tracey-Lee Lusty has received bariatric surgery and is now in recovery. Follow her on Instagram here. More

    • 125 Shares

      in fitness and body

      HIIT Things Up With This Simple But Powerful Couple’s Workout

      by

      This full-body high-intensity interval couple’s workout is perfect for pairs looking to torch kilos. Do this workout three days a week for the best results. All you’ll need is a skipping rope and an exercise mat.

      Complete as many reps as you can in 60 seconds, then rest for 20 seconds before moving on to the next exercise. Based on your level of fitness either complete one round (beginner), two to three rounds (intermediate) or four rounds (advanced).

      The HIIT Couple’s Workout

      1/ Skipping And Inchworm

      Your partner starts in a standing position, feet hip distance apart. They then place their hands on the floor and walk them forward until they’re in high plank.

      Your partner then walks their hands back to their feet and stands upright. Skip for 60 seconds while they complete the exercise.

      Make it harder:  Your partner adds a push-up before walking their hands back to their feet and standing upright. Even harder: your partner taps their hands to the opposite toes before walking back and standing upright.

      READ MORE: Feel Strong And Powerful With This Explosive 15-Minute Workout

      2/ Knee-Raises

      Sit facing your partner. Holding each other’s hands, lean back and straighten your legs. Bring your knees towards your chest while shifting your butt to the other side of your partner. Straighten your legs and repeat the process, shifting your legs back to the starting side.

      3/ Skipping And Inchworm

      Repeat exercise one of the couple’s workout, but this time you perform the inchworm while your partner skips. 

      4/ Reverse Lunge And Squat

      Stand facing your partner while holding each other’s right hands. Lunge backwards with your left leg. As you return to standing, drop your partner’s right hand, grab each other’s left hands and lunge backwards with your right leg. As you return to standing, grab both hands and then squat. Return

      to standing.

      Make it harder:  Swap the regular squat for a jump squat. Let go of your partner’s hands as you jump.

      READ MORE: Get Strong, Shapely Legs With This Do-Anywhere Leg Workout

      5/ Plank And Jump Over

      Start in plank, keeping your body straight and your core braced. Your partner places their hands on your upper back near your shoulders and jumps side to side over you.

      Make it harder: After jumping over, your partner does a half-burpee (no push-up) before jumping back. Even harder: try a chest-to-floor burpee.

      6/ Partner Leg Raises

      Lie down facing opposite directions with your heads next to each other. Interlock your arms, holding each other under the biceps. Keeping your core muscles tight and back on the ground, raise your legs until your toes touch at the top. Lower back down with control. Repeat. 

      READ MORE: Tone Up The Fun Way With This Strength And Cardio Dance Workout

      7/ Plank And High Knees 

      As your partner maintains a high plank, perform high knees, moving side to side between their legs moving. Swap positions halfway. 

      8/ Partner Roll-Ups

      Sit facing your partner. Roll backwards onto your upper-back with your knees tucked in. Roll forward, returning to a seated position and clap hands. Repeat. 

      Make it harder: As you roll forward, stand up and clap your hands. Sit down and begin again. Try to keep the movement fluid and continuous.

      Download your free 28-day Essential Guide To Self-Care by entering your details below. *Terms and Conditions Apply. More

    • 125 Shares

      in fitness and body

      How To ‘Spring Clean’ Your Fitness Gear For Better Workouts

      by

      By Gina Beretta
      Ahh, the circle of life (for your fitness gear). Like the milk in your fridge, even your favourite sports bra has an expiry date.
      Serious question… when was the last time you cleaned out your fitness gear? You really do put your workout wear through it’s paces. All that sweating, washing and vigorous wearing will ultimately compromise your comfort and performance. So, here we’re giving you the tools you need so that you’ll know when it’s time to ‘throw in the towel’ — or, rather, your bra, tops and socks.
      READ MORE: 11 Best Workout Tights To Give You All The Gym Inspo
      Compression Garments
      Life span: Six months to one year
      Designed to help increase circulation, compression tights, socks and sleeves may help speed post-workout recovery too, research suggests. Inevitably, though, they stretch over time and lose efficacy.
      Time to tossCompression clothes should have a super-snug, almost uncomfortable fit. If it’s getting easier and easier to slide them on or if fibres are coming out of the fabric, you’re probably not getting the full benefits.
      Make ’em lastWash after every (yes, every) wear, since body oils and dirt can compromise their compression. Don’t machine-dry and avoid wringing and twisting.
      READ MORE: Your Best Guess – Three Easy Ways To Wear Jewellery
      Sports Bras
      Life span: One year (or less, if you’re doing high-impact workouts)
      Supporting the girls is no easy task: the physical stress of stopping boob bounce degrades a bra’s elasticity.
      Time to tossYou’re starting to chafe, the bra rides up when you raise your arms or your boobs move more during workouts.
      Make ’em lastCleaning by hand is ideal, but if you do use the machine, fasten hooks first, put the bra in a mesh washing bag, then drip-dry to avoid warping.
      Swimming Costumes
      Life span: Six months to two years
      Pool chemicals break down the fibres, making your cozzie lose shape; this creates drag, which can slow you down.
      Time to tossBaggy crotch, faded spots or tiny white fibres popping out.
      Make ’em lastRinse with tap water post-swim. Squeeze out excess water and lay flat to dry.
      READ MORE: The 18 Best Swimwear Pieces That’ll Flatter Every Figure
      Socks
      Life span: One to three years
      That thin fabric can hold up to your stepping and sliding only so long, leaving you prone to painful friction and blisters when it gives out.
      Time to tossThey’re stretched out, you see holes in the heel or around the ball of your foot, or you get more blisters than usual.
      Make ’em lastWear them only during your workout. Dry on low heat to prevent shrinkage.
      READ MORE: 6 Ways To Melt-Proof Your Make-Up This Summer
      Moisture-Wicking Tops
      Life span: Six months to five years plus
      These shirts draw sweat away from your skin to help regulate body temp. Most synthetics are chemically treated or have technology woven in that lasts 25 to 50 washes.
      Time to tossIt can be hard to tell, but gradually they’ll become less effective at keeping you dry.
      Make ’em lastFollow washing directions religiously to prevent wicking power from fading prematurely.
      Waterproof Jackets
      Life span: Five years plus
      A good topper can protect you in two ways: the layers block moisture so it can’t penetrate and they also prevent sweat from getting trapped. The result is breathability and dryness.
      Time to tossYou’re sweating up a storm (because the coat is trapping moisture and heat), water seems to seep into the fabric, or the jacket is starting to smell (even when clean).
      Make ’em lastIdeally, wash no more than twice a year to keep the chemical finish intact (but if the coat is visibly dirty, more cleaning is okay). Tumble dry in heat, which reactivates the surface repellent. More

    • 113 Shares

      in fitness and body

      Will Eating Less Really Help You Shrink Your Stomach?

      by

      We’ve all heard that ‘old wives-tales’ about how cutting kilojoules will cause your appetite to reset. That eventually, your stomach will actually shrinks, so tinier portions will fill you up.

      READ MORE: Exactly How To Lose 2kg, 5kg Or 10kg, According To A Dietician

      Ok, yes, your stomach does shrink… temporarily

      If it sounds like a bit of a stretch, that’s because it kind of is, according to experts. Yes, your stomach does boast rubber band-like properties that allow it to change size. This elasticity makes it easier to get your feast on when presented with an epic spread, and it also helps us avoid starving in times of famine. (Something most modern humans don’t have to worry about. But back in our cave-people days, it was rather useful.)

      As for shrinking? Your stomach can quickly snap back to normal size after a huge meal. But, FYI, it’s not going to continue to get smaller—even if you start eating less.

      How the stomach really works

      Think about it, if eating less was all it took to shrink the size of your stomach, it would follow that normal-weight people have smaller food pouches than people who are overweight or obese. But it’s not true, according to findings published in the journal Gastroenterology. Everyone’s stomach is pretty much the same size, regardless of how much they weigh.

      READ MORE: 5 Mistakes Almost Everyone Makes When They Start New Year’s Resolution Diets

      If you’re still not convinced, consider this: Your body was designed to take in enough kilojoules to keep it going, even during times when there’s no food to be had. So you better believe that it’s not going to make your stomach smaller when you start rationing portions.

      Shrink your portions

      Let’s face it, most of us tend to feel hungrier when we slash our kilojoule intake (your body thinks it’s starving). Your system gets flooded with the hunger hormone ghrelin, making food even harder to resist. At the same time, your body temperature and metabolic rate slow down in an attempt to conserve precious energy.

      It’s the science-y way of basically saying: Drastically cutting your portions not only won’t shrink your stomach—it’ll probably backfire. And if you actually managed to drop weight, you’ll probably just regain it and then some.

      READ MORE: 6 Weight Loss Strategies That’ll Get You Closer To Your #BodyGoals

      Losing weight is not impossible, and research has found that your body can adjust to less food and register fullness from it, over time. But in order to do it (and be successful), you need to cut back on food slowly—so your body doesn’t suddenly freak out and think that it’s starving. That means instead of embarking on a crash diet, try cutting back by just 418 or 836 kilojoules a day. It’s enough to help you lose weight slowly and sustainably, but not so much that your body mistakenly thinks that you’re depriving it of nourishment. More

    • 88 Shares

      in fitness and body

      These Pilates-Fusion Moves Strengthen, Lengthen And Tone

      by

      By Caitlin CarlsonIn most areas of life, taking a shortcut often leads to diminished results (remember when you tried to cut your own “Rachel” layers?). But this Pilates-fusion workout can certainly give you all the results in less time.
      Hybrid workouts can get you a hot body in half the time! One of the best ones we’ve discovered: SLT (strengthen, lengthen and tone), a programme in the US that incorporates the controlled, toning movements of a classic Pilates class and adds intensity by cranking the pace to full throttle (no stopping to rest between moves!). “You develop flexibility and core strength, get your heart pumping and literally feel your muscles quivering,” says its founder, Amanda Freeman.
      READ MORE: Get Strong, Shapely Legs With This Do-Anywhere Leg Workout
      Classes use a Megaformer, a souped-up Pilates-like machine that works multiple muscle groups to torch kilojoules and amp up strength. Score the same perks at home with this SLT-inspired workout from Freeman.
      At a four-count pace, do as many reps of each move as you can for one minute before moving to the next exercise. Start with the spoon, then do the next three moves on your left side to totally exhaust the muscles before repeating them on the right. Rest for 30 seconds, then repeat the whole series twice more.
      The Pilates-Fusion Workout
      Spoon
      Remember to activate your core! Stand in front of a chair with a towel under both heels. Reach back and grip the front edge of the chair so that your butt hovers over and slightly in front of the seat (A). Lean forward and pull the towel towards the chair without bending your legs (B), then slowly push back to start. That’s one rep.
      READ MORE: This 4-Week Bodyweight Challenge Is The Ultimate New Year Workout Plan
      French twist
      Start in plank position with your arms shoulder-width apart and toes resting on a towel. Cross your left foot over your right at the ankle (A). Keeping your legs straight, pike your body to slide the towel a few centimetres closer to your arms (B). Push back to start. That’s one rep.
      Curtsy
      Get on your hands and knees (tabletop position). Extend your left leg straight behind you (A), then bend it, crossing it over your right leg as close to the back of your knee as possible (B). Return to tabletop position. That’s one rep.
      READ MORE: Tone Up The Fun Way With This Strength And Cardio Dance Workout
      Serve the platter
      Place your left foot on a towel slightly behind your right. Hold dumbbells at waist height, elbows bent 90 degrees, palms up (A). Slide your left foot back into a lunge as you straighten your arms (B). Reverse to return to start. That’s one rep. More

    • 150 Shares

      in fitness and body

      Exactly How To Lose 2kg, 5kg Or 10kg, According To A Dietician

      by

      Whether you’re trying to lose 2kg, 5kg or 10kg, there are simple tips to follow that’ll shift your mindset and get you on the path to success.
      Enhance your weight-loss efforts by following these diet tips from dietician Leslie Bonci, the co-author of Run Your Butt Off!
      Losing 2kg
      Eat often. Eat small amounts every few hours. It can help your body burn kilojoules instead of holding on to them.
      Pick protein. Protein keeps you feeling full longer, burns kilojoules and helps your muscles recover. Include it at every meal.
      Beat bloat. Avoid excess salt, limit food like broccoli and beans and add lemon to your water (it acts as a natural diuretic).
      READ MORE: 6 Weight Loss Strategies That’ll Get You Closer To Your #BodyGoals

      Losing 5kg
      Scale back. Serve dinner on a salad plate and pour cereal into a mug rather than a bowl. Experts say you’ll think you’re eating more than you actually are.
      Slow down. Sip water and set your fork down after every few bites. There’s lag time between your stomach feeling full and your brain getting the message.
      Slurp your starters. Opt for a broth-based soup as your appetiser. It can curb cravings and also help prevent overeating during your meal.
      READ MORE: This 17-Day Slimdown Plan Will Help Get You Back In Shape

      Losing 10kg
      Take note. A study found that those who kept daily food logs lost twice as much as those who didn’t. Many people underestimate how much they eat – seeing it all in black-and white can be a reality check.
      Find balance. Experts say that people with a lot of kilos to lose get overwhelmed by counting kilojoules and give up. Keep it simple by divvying your plate into thirds: one-third protein, one-third veg and one-third whole-grains.
      Swap smart. Restricting food can increase your cravings and lead to off-the-wagon binges. Craving a biscuit? Have it, but swap it for your afternoon hot chocolate or pretzels.
      READ MORE: 28 Easy Food Swaps That’ll Help You Lose Weight More