Markus Andrews

Search “strength Pilates” on TikTok and you’ll see something curiously nouveau: Pilates moves, coupled with dumbbells and traditional strength training movements, like squats. But, newsflash: “Pilates has always been strength training,” says Pilates instructor and owner of Essie’s Pilates, Essie Potgieter. So what’s the difference between regular Pilates and Pilates strength training on TikTok and YouTube? Potgieter explains. What Is “Strength Training Pilates”? “Some instructors may place more emphasis on the strength element of Pilates compared to others, but when the technique is done properly, it [Pilates] will always involve strength-building,” says Potgieter. “Even the most basic Pilates exercises, without any props or equipment, are among the most effective ways to build strength quickly when performed correctly.” 

In a 2019 study in PeerJ, researchers trained two groups of women aged 60 to 80, one group with Pilates and the other with traditional resistance training. They found that Pilates showed greater improvements in back and hip posture, while resistance training improved the muscle force for hips and trunk. However, researchers noted that both groups improved functional strength. Translation? Pilates can strengthen muscles. Pilates builds strength by improving muscle endurance, which is the amount of time your muscles can sustain exercise. Typically, this can be done with light weights and high repetitions. 

However, when referring to “strength training”, it’s important to consider the specific goal you have in mind. High repetitions and light weights are great for boosting posture and sculpting lean muscle. But if you’re looking to increase the amount of weight you can lift or significantly increase muscle mass, grabbing heavy weights and lowering the rep range is a smarter modality. READ MORE: “I’m A Trainer And Do These 11 Shoulder Stretches Weekly To Combat Stiffness And Improve Posture”How Can I Pick The Right Weight For Strength Pilates? While Pilates is a naturally strengthening workout, adding weights ups the intensity. “However, if you want to add weight to your training, it’s essential to first ensure that you have the correct centering and control, and this is where Pilates principles are incredibly helpful,” says Potgieter. “By focusing on precision during each exercise, you’ll engage more muscles working together at once, rather than isolating just one specific muscle. Not only will this help prevent injuries, but it will also lead to faster, better results.”To use dumbbells in Pilates, try using two sets, says Potgieter: one heavier and one lighter, and alternate between them. A good way to figure out if your chosen weight is the right one is if your form becomes compromised, says Potgieter. “These compensations are usually an indication that you should lighten the weight.” In the end, she encourages a playful, give-and-take approach. “Ultimately, it’s about connecting from your center, performing the exercises with precision and control, while still remembering to breathe. Sometimes, lighter resistance can be more challenging than heavier resistance, depending on the exercise or equipment. So, play around with your Pilates practice, as it has endless possibilities.”READ MORE: Time For A Training Overhaul? Here’s How To Know When To Change Your RoutineWill Strength Training Pilates Change My Body Shape? “Pilates aims to get the body working as a whole: front and back, left and right, top and bottom, ensuring equal strength and balance,” explains Potgieter. For this reason, Potgieter agrees that Pilates is a great way to achieve body composition results. “In less time, you engage more muscles while building length and flexibility at the same time,” she says. And, it’s a workout you can do even with an injury, since it’s low-impact and adaptable. “Strengthening is approached differently for someone recovering from an injury, a prenatal client, or a professional athlete,” says Potgieter. “Making use of different props and equipment can be incredibly helpful to meet people where they are in their strengthening journey and supporting their unique needs.”Try This Pilates Strength Workout This Pilates strength training routine, from Potgieter, is adaptable to anyone. Mix up the routine: do 10 to 15 reps for four sets, or add a 45-second timer. 
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1. Shoulder Bridge with Single Leg MarchLie on your back, press through your heels, and engage your glutes to lift your pelvis. Activate your core by drawing the pubic bone toward the ribcage, keeping the ribs down and hips level. 

As you lift one leg into a march, stabilise through the supporting foot, anchor the shoulder blades into the mat, and avoid any shifting in the hips.Modification: Instead of lifting the entire leg, raise just the heel while keeping the toes on the mat. Focus on pressing through the stabilising heel to engage the glute of the stabilising side. Arms can also anchor into the mat to support stability.For a challenge: Add a weight plate or dumbbells. 2. Double Leg StretchStart curled into a small ball, drawing your abdominals down toward your spine and up toward the ribcage. 

Extend arms and legs straight out in opposite directions, as if moving through wet cement, while keeping your abs engaged and ribcage connected, trying to avoid bulging in stomach and ribcage. 

Then, draw the limbs back in, maintaining deep abdominal engagement and a long spine. Keep your shoulder blades connected to your back to avoid shrugging or neck tension. Eye gaze should stay between your inner thighs to avoid neck tension by throwing your head back.Modification: Keep your head resting on the mat. Stabilise through the shoulder blades and tailbone, maintaining a steady pelvis and lower spine by sinking your stomach and zipping your ribcage together. Only reach the arms and legs as far as you can while keeping the core engaged and ribcage down—avoid any popping out of the ribs or stomach. This ensures you’re working deep into the abdominals.For a challenge: Add a pair of light dumbbells or increase your rep range.READ MORE: 10 Reasons Why You’re Lifting Weights But Not Losing Weight, According To Experts3. Oblique Twist Start by stacking your hands and placing them behind the lower part of your skull to support your head. 

Curl up into an abdominal prep position with knees in tabletop. From here, rotate your upper body by drawing the rib cage down on the side you’re twisting toward. 

At the same time, bring the opposite knee toward your top elbow, as the bottom elbow reaches diagonally toward the far corner of the room. The other leg extends away.Note: Focus on initiating the twist from the rib cage muscles, your rotation comes from the torso, not the arms or neck. The head simply follows the movement of the spine and rests in your hands. Keep your lower body centred and stable, with the pelvis steady as the legs move.Modification: Straighten arm in front of your chest and fold your hands into a pistol shape. Curl up and twist, keeping your legs in tabletop and glued together to help stabilise the pelvis. As you twist, reach a little further by drawing the ribcage down and flattening the abdominals even more.For a challenge: Lengthen your pause at the top of every turn.4. Plank with Leg LiftsBegin in a strong plank position with wrists directly under shoulders. Wrap your upper arms inward by sliding your shoulder blades down your back; feel the engagement in the muscles under your armpits. 

Staying in the plank, raise one straightened leg, squeezing your feet and legs together, and imagine wrapping the backs of your thighs toward each other. 

Lower the raised leg to the mat, then lift. Repeat. Note: Create one long, straight line from the back of your skull, through your upper and lower back, all the way to your tailbone. Maintain this alignment by drawing the abdominals up toward the spine, zipping the ribcage in, and lifting the breastbone away from the mat—you are actively pushing away from the floor, not collapsing into it. Avoid any shoulder shifting by maintaining breastbone elevation, and prevent sinking into the lower spine with continued abdominal support.Modification: Lower one knee to the mat while keeping the same full-body connection. Stay lifted through your chest, core, and spine, maintaining that straight line from the back of your skull to your tailbone.For a challenge: Add ankle weights.5. Push-Ups with Leg LiftsBegin in the same setup as your plank position: wrists under shoulders, arms wrapping inward, and shoulder blades sliding down the back. Keep the chest broad and the body in one long line from the back of the skull to the tailbone. Lengthen and lift one leg off the mat and then shift your upper body slightly forward and bend your elbows straight back, toward your toes, as you lower down.

As you push back up, engage the abdominals more and zip the ribcage more together to lift yourself away from the mat. Think of lengthening through the crown of your head, especially as one leg extends—this sense of length will help you dip deeper with control, rather than just sinking down.

The movement should come from controlled arm and core strength, not momentum. Keep the spine long and the body stable throughout.Modification: Lower one knee to the mat for added support. Focus on maintaining length and elevation through the spine while continuing to engage the core and press evenly through both arms.For a challenge: Add ankle weights or increase your reps More