Good news! You don’t have to cut out bread if you’re trying to eat healthier. But don’t just take our word for it. A dietician gives you the low GI bread benefits that will help you make better choices for your body. Whichever way you slice it, the benefits are huge and we’re sure you’ll be upgrading your simple sandwich soon.Meet The Expert: Mpho Tshukudu is a registered dietician, integrative and functional nutritionist, gut health expert, pilates teacher and author of Eat Ting: Lose Weight, Gain Health, Find Yourself, a book about South Africa’s best traditional foods that’s co-authored with chef and food anthropologist Anna Trapido.What Is Low GI Bread Actually?First things first, Low GI stands for low glycemic index – which is a fancy term meaning ‘gly’ (sugar) ’emic’ (blood). “Simply put, it’s the rate at which different carbohydrate sources increase our blood sugar levels,” says Tshukudu.“When we eat carbohydrates (e.g. vegetables, pasta or even bread), they convert to sugar during digestion – which gets released into the bloodstream. Soft foods with no fibre (e.g. white bread, white rice or white potatoes) get digested quickly,” explains Tshukudu. She adds: “But something as dense as brown rice with lentils, Low GI bread, samp and beans or madumbi will take longer to digest – leading to a slow and sustained release of energy.”How Does Low GI Bread Work?According to Tshukudu, low GI bread is made using less refined ingredients that digest slowly. “This helps to regulate blood sugar levels and prevents spikes, making low GI bread an excellent choice for people living with lifestyle diseases, particularly diabetes,” she says.READ MORE: 8 Healthiest Cheeses To Add To Your Diet, According To A NutritionistWhy Should I Eat Low GI Bread Instead Of White Bread?While we’re on the subject of healthy bread, you should know that white bread is baked using refined flour – meaning that it has no fibre.“After consuming white bread, blood sugar levels rise rapidly. High blood sugar levels are not advisable for people with high blood pressure, diabetes and heart disease because it affects their health adversely.” Hmmmm, now that’s food for thought!Why Does Low GI Bread Make Me Thirsty?Accoriding to Tshukudu, low GI bread can sometimes make you feel thirsty because it’s made with whole grains and fibre, which need more water for digestion – which creates thirst.When Should Your Biggest Meal Be?Portion sizes are important, she says, explaining that our metabolism slows down as the sun goes down.“You can get away with having a big lunch because chances are you’re active during the day. It’s also understandable that modern day working styles have us eating a sandwich for lunch, then we reserve the big meal for the evenings – but it should actually be the opposite,” says TshukuduShe adds that supper should be our smallest and lightest meal because come nighttime, our bodies’ main focus is not digestion but relaxation.How Late Should You Eat Before Bed?Allow one two to three hours between dinner time and bedtime for thorough digestion to take place and to avoid indigestion. “Because digestion is slower, the food stays longer in the stomach, says Tshukudu.“You have a food pipe and a wind pipe, therefore lying down soon after eating increases the risk of the food going in the wrong direction. The stomach environment is water and acid; digestion is taking place meaning there’s increased volume in there,” she says.Imagine a ballon filled with water lying sideways, the water is likely to push in an upward direction. This is the same with digestion.” Tshukudu warns that if a tiny particle of food goes into the wind pipe, it could cause Aspiration pneumonia.Knowledge boost: Aspiration pneumonia is a bacterial infection in your lungs that can happen when you inhale something other than air (like food, liquid, stomach acid, saliva or vomit) into your wind pipe/respiratory tract.4 Low GI Bread Benefits You Need To Know About1. It Gives You Sustained EnergyIf you’re someone living with lifestyle conditions or are closely watching your weight (or maybe someone close to you is), the lower GI breads are your best friend. That’s because they’re made out of whole grains and high fibre. Fibre is your gut’s best friend – memorise that! “Gut health is actually something that I focus on a lot for my clients because a healthy gut positively impacts every system in your body. Because whole grains are are high sources of B vitamins, magnesium and iron, they aid with bone health and sustained energy,” explains Tshukudu.READ MORE: 3 Delicious Matcha Recipes Loaded With Antioxidants2. You Can Have It Daily……Because it’s Low GI! Think of it as eating mabele, brown rice with lentils or samp and beans (otherwise known as umnqgusho) which are all low GI carbohydrates.“You can literally have the bread for breakfast, lunch and supper,” remarks Tshukudu. “This is the reality for most South Africans – we are a nation that eats a lot of bread. If local bread brands know that people are on average, eating bread more than any other starch, for convenience and cost – then I think it’s responsible that consumers be given healthy, better quality breads that boast variety,” says Tshukudu.4 Healthy Breads To Try
SASKO’s Low Gi Cranberry Brown Bread is a hit with children, and can be paired with cheese or peanut butter.
Woolworths has their Wholewheat Brown Bread. It’s packed with crushed wheat, linseeds, sunflower and sesame seeds – and it’s low in saturated fat.
READ MORE: Experts Explain If You Should Actually Eat Carbs At Night3. It’s A Healthier Option For The GutLow GI bread is typically made from whole grains, which are rich sources of fibre. Fibre plays a key role in promoting healthy digestion, reducing the risk of constipation by regulating bowel movements and other gastrointestinal problems. “Fibre also feeds the good gut bacteria, which play an important role in digestion and overall health,” explains Tshukudu. 4. It’s Great For Weight ManagementOn a weight loss or maintenance journey? You tend to eat less with lower GI breads because fibre absorbs a lot of water and takes longer to process. This means you don’t get as hungry or as quickly as someone who, for instance, has just eaten white bread.“Low GI bread can help with weight management by slamming the brakes on cravings and cravings. For instance, someone who eats white bread would need around four slices of bread to feel satiated. But, on low GI bread, they would need two slices max.”Often when I tell my clients that they have to cut back on the number of slices when they switch over to low GI bread, they are quick to assume that they won’t cope,” shares Tshukudu. But because low GI makes you feel full in a way that white bread may not.Some Ideas To Pair With Your Low GI Bread“Always remember to pair your Low GI bread with healthy protein and fats such as peanut butter, hummus, eggs, chicken breast, fish and avocado among others to stay full for longer,” advises Tshukudu. More
